Geography - Unit 7 Middle East Review
Complete this Review for the Unit 7 Exam
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What is the dominant natural resource in the Middle East?
- A.
Oil/Petroleum
- B.
Lumber
- C.
Nuclear energy
- D.
Gold and salt
Correct Answer
A. Oil/PetroleumExplanation
The dominant natural resource in the Middle East is oil/petroleum. The region is known for its vast oil reserves, making it one of the largest producers and exporters of oil in the world. The Middle East's economy heavily relies on oil revenue, which has shaped the region's politics, infrastructure, and overall development. Oil has played a crucial role in the growth and influence of Middle Eastern countries, making it the correct answer to the question.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Turkey came from which great empire after World War I?
- A.
Russian Empire
- B.
Holy Roman Empire
- C.
Ottoman Empire
- D.
Aztec Empire
Correct Answer
C. Ottoman EmpireExplanation
After World War I, Turkey emerged as a republic after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire, which was one of the largest and longest-lasting empires in history, encompassed a vast territory spanning three continents. However, the empire was weakened by the war and internal conflicts, leading to its dissolution. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey, led the resistance against foreign occupation and established the Republic of Turkey in 1923.Rate this question:
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- 3.
A city that is sacred to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
- A.
Mecca
- B.
Jerusalem
- C.
Cairo
- D.
Rome
Correct Answer
B. JerusalemExplanation
Jerusalem is considered a sacred city to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. In Judaism, it is the site of the ancient Temple and the Western Wall. In Christianity, it is where Jesus was crucified and resurrected, and contains important sites such as the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. In Islam, it is the third holiest city after Mecca and Medina, and contains the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock. Therefore, Jerusalem is the correct answer as it holds significant religious importance for all three major monotheistic religions.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Beduins are:
- A.
Descendants of the Sumerian people of Messopotamia
- B.
Ancient Egyptians
- C.
Nomadic herders of the Arabian Peninsula
- D.
Israeli soldiers
Correct Answer
C. Nomadic herders of the Arabian PeninsulaExplanation
Beduins are nomadic herders of the Arabian Peninsula. They are known for their traditional way of life, which involves moving from place to place with their livestock in search of grazing land. The Beduins have a deep connection with the desert and have adapted their lifestyle to survive in harsh desert conditions. They are skilled in animal husbandry and have a strong sense of community and hospitality. The Beduins have played a significant role in the history and culture of the Arabian Peninsula.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Name a Strategic Waterway in the Middle East
- A.
The Suez Canal
- B.
The Panama Canal
- C.
The Bearing Straight
- D.
The English Channel
Correct Answer
A. The Suez CanalExplanation
The Suez Canal is a strategic waterway in the Middle East. It is located in Egypt and connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, providing a shortcut for maritime trade between Europe and Asia. The canal is crucial for global trade as it allows ships to avoid the longer and more dangerous route around the Cape of Good Hope. It is a vital transportation route for oil tankers and cargo ships, making it an important strategic asset for countries around the world.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What family Rules Saudi Arabia?
- A.
The Partridge Family
- B.
The Alladin Family
- C.
The Obama Family
- D.
The Saud Family
Correct Answer
D. The Saud FamilyExplanation
The Saud Family rules Saudi Arabia. The name "Saud" refers to the ruling dynasty of Saudi Arabia, which was established in the early 20th century by Abdulaziz ibn Saud. The Saud Family has maintained control over the country since its founding, with the current ruler being King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. The family's leadership is based on a system of absolute monarchy, where the king holds ultimate authority and power in the country.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What did the British and French do after World War I?
- A.
Let the Arabs rule the Arabian Peninsula, like they promised
- B.
Set up Israel just to make the Arabs angry
- C.
Carved up the Middle East, and ran the region themselves
- D.
Built a mondo-sized Amusement Park in the region and invited everyone to come
Correct Answer
C. Carved up the Middle East, and ran the region themselvesExplanation
After World War I, the British and French divided and controlled the Middle East region themselves. This division, known as the Sykes-Picot Agreement, involved drawing arbitrary borders and creating new countries without considering the ethnic and religious groups living in the area. This led to significant conflicts and tensions in the region, as it disregarded the aspirations and desires of the local populations. The British and French administered these territories as colonies, exerting their influence and control over the region for several decades.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Name the two most important rivers in the Middle East
- A.
The Tigris and Euphrates
- B.
The Moon and Sun
- C.
The Mississippi and Missouri
- D.
The Ob and Yenisei
Correct Answer
A. The Tigris and EuphratesExplanation
The Tigris and Euphrates rivers are considered the two most important rivers in the Middle East because they have played a significant role in the development of ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia. These rivers provided water for irrigation, transportation, and trade, which allowed the growth of agriculture and the establishment of urban settlements. The civilizations that emerged along these rivers, such as the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians, made important contributions to human history, including the development of writing, law, and complex societies.Rate this question:
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- 9.
OPEC stands for:
- A.
Ohio Pennsylvania Erie and California railroad
- B.
Oscar Papa Sierra Charlie
- C.
Oh my goodness, Paul Escaped the Country
- D.
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Correct Answer
D. Organization of Petroleum Exporting CountriesExplanation
The correct answer is "Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries". OPEC is an international organization that consists of 13 oil-producing countries. Its main objective is to coordinate and unify the petroleum policies of its member countries in order to ensure the stabilization of oil markets and secure a steady income for member nations.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Israel occupies what important HIGHLANDS along their border with Syria?
- A.
Harlem Heights
- B.
Appalachian Mountains
- C.
Golan Heights
- D.
Gazund Heights
Correct Answer
C. Golan HeightsExplanation
The correct answer is Golan Heights. The Golan Heights is a strategically important highland region located along the border between Israel and Syria. It is known for its elevated terrain, which provides a vantage point for military surveillance and defense. Israel occupied the Golan Heights during the Six-Day War in 1967 and later annexed it in 1981. The region has been a source of tension between Israel and Syria, with both countries claiming sovereignty over it.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The Dardanelles and Bosporus Straits connect the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Dardanelles and Bosporus Straits are two important waterways that connect the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. These straits are located in Turkey and play a crucial role in maritime trade and transportation between these two bodies of water. The Dardanelles Strait connects the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara, while the Bosporus Strait connects the Sea of Marmara to the Black Sea. Therefore, the statement that the Dardanelles and Bosporus Straits connect the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea is true.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Iranians have the same ethnic and religious background as people on the Arabian Peninsula.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
This statement is false. While Iranians and people on the Arabian Peninsula are both predominantly Muslim, they have different ethnic backgrounds. Iranians are primarily Persian, while the Arabian Peninsula is home to various Arab ethnic groups. Additionally, Iranians have their own distinct language and cultural traditions that differ from those of the Arabian Peninsula.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Sunni and Shi'ite are the major divisions of Islam
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Sunni and Shi'ite are indeed the major divisions of Islam. These divisions originated from a disagreement over who should succeed Prophet Muhammad as the leader of the Muslim community. Sunni Muslims believe that the successor should be chosen through consensus, while Shi'ite Muslims believe that the successor should be from the bloodline of Prophet Muhammad. These divisions have shaped different religious practices, beliefs, and interpretations within the Islamic faith, making Sunni and Shi'ite the two largest branches of Islam.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The Jordan River flows between the Sea of Galilee and the Dead Sea
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Jordan River does indeed flow between the Sea of Galilee and the Dead Sea. The Sea of Galilee is located in the north of Israel and is fed by the Jordan River. The river then continues southward, forming the border between Israel and Jordan, until it reaches the Dead Sea. The Dead Sea is a saltwater lake located at the lowest point on Earth and is known for its high salt content and buoyancy.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The Hindu Kush Mountains separate Iran from Iraq.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The Hindu Kush Mountains do not separate Iran from Iraq. They are located in Central Asia, primarily in Afghanistan and Pakistan, and do not extend into Iran or Iraq. The correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Modern Israel became a country in 1948.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
In 1948, the state of Israel was officially established, making it a modern country. This event occurred after a UN resolution in 1947, which called for the partition of Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states. The establishment of Israel led to significant changes in the region and had a profound impact on the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Because the Arabian Peninsula is totally surrounded by seas, they have plenty of water for drinking and growing crops.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because the Arabian Peninsula is mostly desert and has limited water resources. While there are some coastal areas with access to water, the majority of the region is arid and relies on limited water sources such as underground aquifers. Therefore, the statement that the Arabian Peninsula has plenty of water for drinking and growing crops is incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Babylon was an ancient city in the Tigris and Euphrates River valley.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Babylon was indeed an ancient city located in the Tigris and Euphrates River valley. It was a major cultural and political center in Mesopotamia, known for its impressive architecture and advancements in various fields such as mathematics and astronomy. The city was also mentioned in several historical texts, including the Bible, further confirming its existence and significance in ancient times. Therefore, the statement "Babylon was an ancient city in the Tigris and Euphrates River valley" is true.Rate this question:
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- 19.
A Caliphate is a country where there is NO religion permitted at all.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because a Caliphate is a form of Islamic government where the political and religious leader, known as the Caliph, rules in accordance with Islamic law. Religion is a central aspect of a Caliphate, and it is not accurate to say that no religion is permitted in such a country.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Algebra was invented in England by Sir Isaac Newton.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Sir Isaac Newton was a renowned physicist and mathematician, but he did not invent algebra. Algebra has a long history that predates Newton by many centuries. The origins of algebra can be traced back to ancient civilizations such as the Babylonians, Egyptians, and Greeks. These early civilizations developed the foundations of algebraic concepts and techniques, which were later refined and expanded upon by mathematicians from various cultures over the centuries. Therefore, it is incorrect to attribute the invention of algebra solely to Sir Isaac Newton or to any one individual.Rate this question:
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