Spongebob Genetics Worksheets II
Welcome to the electronic frontier biology classroom of the 21st century. This is a worksheet derived from Mitchell's Cosmic Adventure science web site. Click on Biology and find "lecture notes", scroll down to Worksheets Bikini Genetics 1, 2, incomplete dominance, review and quiz.
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Use the information for SpongeBob's traits to write the phenotype (physical appearance) for each of the following genotypes. What is the phenotype for this given genotype - - (ll)? (Note: these are lower case L)
- A.
Round eye shape
- B.
Oval eye shape
- C.
Long nose style
- D.
Stubby nose style
- E.
Yellow body color
- F.
Blue body color
Correct Answer
D. Stubby nose styleExplanation
The phenotype for the genotype (ll) is "stubby nose style". This means that an individual with this genotype will have a nose that is short and stubby in appearance.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Use the information for SpongeBob's traits to write the phenotype (physical appearance) for each of the following genotypes. What is the phenotype for this given genotype - - (Yy)?
- A.
Round eye shape
- B.
Oval eye shape
- C.
Long nose style
- D.
Stubby nose style
- E.
Yellow body color
- F.
Blue body color
Correct Answer
E. Yellow body colorExplanation
The phenotype for the genotype (Yy) is yellow body color.Rate this question:
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- 3.
A cousin of SpongeBob, SpongeSammyBob, recently met a cute squarepants gal, SpongeBetty, at a local dance and fell in love. If SpongeBetty's father is a heterozygous squarepants and her mother is a roundpants. What is the genotype for her father?
- A.
[SS]
- B.
[Ss]
- C.
[ss]
- D.
[SR]
- E.
[sr]
Correct Answer
B. [Ss]Explanation
Based on the given information, SpongeBetty's father is a heterozygous squarepants. This means that he has one dominant allele (S) and one recessive allele (s) for the squarepants trait. The genotype [Ss] represents this combination of alleles, where S stands for the dominant allele and s stands for the recessive allele.Rate this question:
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- 4.
A cousin of SpongeBob, SpongeSammyBob, recently met a cute squarepants gal, SpongeBetty, at a local dance and fell in love. If SpongeBetty's father is a heterozygous squarepants and her mother is a roundpants. What is the genotype for SpongeBetty?
- A.
[SS]
- B.
[Ss]
- C.
[ss]
- D.
[SR]
- E.
[sr]
Correct Answer
B. [Ss]Explanation
SpongeBetty's father is heterozygous for squarepants (Ss) and her mother is roundpants (ss). Since SpongeBetty inherits one allele from each parent, her genotype would be Ss.Rate this question:
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- 5.
SpongeBob's aunt and uncle, SpongeWilma and SpongeWilbur, have the [RR] biggest round eyes in the family. Wilma is believed to be heterozygous for her [Rr] round eye shape, while Wilbur's family brags that they have pure line. You may have already completed a punnett square to show the possibilities that would result if SpongeWilbur and SpongeWilma would have children. Give the genotype for Wilma?
- A.
[RR]
- B.
[Rr]
- C.
[rr]
Correct Answer
B. [Rr]Explanation
Wilma's genotype is [Rr]. This means that she has one dominant allele for round eye shape (R) and one recessive allele for non-round eye shape (r).Rate this question:
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- 6.
SpongeBob's aunt and uncle, SpongeWilma and SpongeWilbur, have the [RR] biggest round eyes in the family. Wilma is believed to be heterozygous for her [Rr] round eye shape, while Wilbur's family brags that they have pure line. You may have already completed a punnett square to show the possibilities that would result if SpongeWilbur and SpongeWilma would have children. Give the genotype for Wilbur?
- A.
[RR]
- B.
[Rr]
- C.
[rr]
Correct Answer
A. [RR]Explanation
Wilbur's genotype is [RR]. This means that both of his alleles for the eye shape gene are dominant, resulting in round eyes. Since Wilbur's family claims to have a pure line, it suggests that both of his parents also had the genotype [RR].Rate this question:
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- 7.
SpongeBob's aunt and uncle, SpongeWilma and SpongeWilbur, have the [RR] biggest round eyes in the family. Wilma is believed to be heterozygous for her [Rr] round eye shape, while Wilbur's family brags that they have pure line. You may have already completed a punnett square to show the possibilities that would result if SpongeWilbur and SpongeWilma would have children. What genotype would NOT be found in their children?
- A.
[RR]
- B.
[Rr]
- C.
[rr]
Correct Answer
C. [rr]Explanation
The genotype [rr] would not be found in their children because both SpongeWilma and SpongeWilbur have at least one dominant allele for round eyes ([Rr] and [RR] respectively). In order for a child to have the genotype [rr], they would need to inherit a recessive allele from both parents, which is not possible in this case.Rate this question:
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- 8.
SpongeBob's aunt and uncle, SpongeWilma and SpongeWilbur, have the [RR] biggest round eyes in the family. Wilma is believed to be heterozygous for her [Rr] round eye shape, while Wilbur's family brags that they have pure line. You may have already completed a punnett square to show the possibilities that would result if SpongeWilbur and SpongeWilma would have children. What is the probability that the kids would be oval eyes?
- A.
100%
- B.
75%
- C.
50%
- D.
25%
- E.
0%
Correct Answer
E. 0% -
- 9.
SpongeBob loves growing flowers for his pal Sandy. Her favorite flower, Poofkins, are found in red, blue, and purple. Use the information provided and your knowledge of incomplete dominance to answer the following question. r represents a red gene and b represents a blue gene. What is the correct genotype for a red poofkin?
- A.
[rr]
- B.
[rb]
- C.
[bb]
- D.
[Rb]
Correct Answer
A. [rr]Explanation
The correct genotype for a red poofkin is [rr]. This is because the question states that the red gene is represented by the lowercase letter "r". Since red is the desired color for the poofkin, it means that both alleles in the genotype must be lowercase "r". Therefore, the correct answer is [rr].Rate this question:
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- 10.
SpongeBob loves growing flowers for his pal Sandy. Her favorite flower, Poofkins, are found in red, blue, and purple. Use the information provided and your knowledge of incomplete dominance to answer the following question. r represents a red gene and b represents a blue gene. What is the correct genotype for a blue poofkin?
- A.
[rr]
- B.
[rb]
- C.
[bb]
- D.
[Rb]
Correct Answer
C. [bb]Explanation
The correct genotype for a blue poofkin is [bb]. This is because the blue color is represented by the recessive blue gene, and since there is no mention of a dominant gene for blue color, it can be inferred that the genotype for blue poofkin would be homozygous recessive, represented by [bb].Rate this question:
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- 11.
SpongeBob loves growing flowers for his pal Sandy. Her favorite flower, Poofkins, are found in red, blue, and purple. Use the information provided and your knowledge of incomplete dominance to answer the following question. r represents a red gene and b represents a blue gene. What is the correct genotype for a purple poofkin?
- A.
[rr]
- B.
[rb]
- C.
[bb]
- D.
[Rb]
Correct Answer
B. [rb] -
- 12.
SpongeBob loves growing flowers for his pal Sandy. Her favorite flower, Poofkins, are found in red, blue, and purple. Use the information provided and your knowledge of incomplete dominance to answer the following question. r represents a red gene and b represents a blue gene. What would happen if SpongeBob crossed a poofkin with red flower witih a Poofkin with blue flowers. Choose the phenotype for the offspring?
- A.
[rr]
- B.
[rb]
- C.
[bb]
- D.
[Rb]
Correct Answer
B. [rb]Explanation
When SpongeBob crosses a Poofkin with a red flower (rr) with a Poofkin with blue flowers (bb), the offspring will have a genotype of [rb]. This is because the red gene (r) is incompletely dominant over the blue gene (b), resulting in a blend of the two colors. Therefore, the phenotype of the offspring will be a blend of red and blue, which is represented by [rb].Rate this question:
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- 13.
SpongeBob loves growing flowers for his pal Sandy. Her favorite flower, Poofkins, are found in red, blue, and purple. Use the information provided and your knowledge of incomplete dominance to answer the following question. r represents a red gene and b represents a blue gene. What would happen if SpongeBob crossed a poofkin with red flower witih a Poofkin with blue flowers. What percent of the offspring will be purple?
- A.
100%
- B.
75%
- C.
50%
- D.
25%
- E.
0%
Correct Answer
A. 100%Explanation
In incomplete dominance, when two different alleles are crossed, the resulting offspring will exhibit a phenotype that is intermediate between the two parental phenotypes. In this case, crossing a poofkin with red flowers (rr) with a poofkin with blue flowers (bb) would result in offspring with the genotype rb. Since rb represents a purple flower, all of the offspring would have purple flowers. Therefore, the correct answer is 100%.Rate this question:
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- 14.
SpongeBob loves growing flowers for his pal Sandy. Her favorite flower, Poofkins, are found in red, blue, and purple. Use the information provided and your knowledge of incomplete dominance to answer the following question. r represents a red gene and b represents a blue gene. What would happen if SpongeBob crossed two Poofkins with purple flowers? What percent of the offspring will be blue?
- A.
100%
- B.
75%
- C.
50%
- D.
25%
- E.
0%
Correct Answer
D. 25%Explanation
If SpongeBob crossed two Poofkins with purple flowers, the offspring would inherit one purple gene from each parent. Since purple is a result of incomplete dominance between red and blue genes, the offspring will have a 25% chance of inheriting a blue gene from both parents and therefore having blue flowers.Rate this question:
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- 15.
SpongeBob loves growing flowers for his pal Sandy. Her favorite flower, Poofkins, are found in red, blue, and purple. Use the information provided and your knowledge of incomplete dominance to answer the following question. r represents a red gene and b represents a blue gene. What would happen if SpongeBob crossed two Poofkins with purple flowers? What percent of the offspring will be purple?
- A.
100%
- B.
75%
- C.
50%
- D.
25%
- E.
0%
Correct Answer
C. 50%Explanation
When SpongeBob crosses two Poofkins with purple flowers, the offspring will inherit one purple gene (p) from each parent. Since purple is a result of incomplete dominance, the offspring will also be purple. Therefore, 100% of the offspring will have purple flowers.Rate this question:
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- 16.
SpongeBob loves growing flowers for his pal Sandy. Her favorite flower, Poofkins, are found in red, blue, and purple. Use the information provided and your knowledge of incomplete dominance to answer the following question. (r) represents a red gene and (b) represents a blue gene. What would happen if SpongeBob crossed two Poofkins with purple flowers? The resulting cross yielded SpongeBob with 1,000 seeds. How many of the offspring will be purple?
- A.
1,000
- B.
750
- C.
500
- D.
250
- E.
100%
- F.
0%
Correct Answer
C. 500Explanation
If SpongeBob crossed two Poofkins with purple flowers, the resulting cross would yield 500 offspring with purple flowers. This is because the question states that Poofkins have incomplete dominance, meaning that when two different alleles (in this case, red and blue) are present, they blend together to create a third phenotype (purple). Therefore, when two Poofkins with purple flowers are crossed, their offspring will also have purple flowers. Since the question states that there were 1,000 seeds in total, and all of them will be purple, the number of purple offspring will be 500.Rate this question:
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- 17.
SpongeBob and his pal Patrick enjoy jellyfishing at Jellyfish Fields! The jellyfish are known as Goobers. Many of the jellyfish are yellow (yy) and blue (bb), but some end up green as a result of incomplete dominance. What would happen if SpongeBob and Patrick crossed two "goobers" of which both are heterozygous green? What percent of the offspring would be yellow?
- A.
100%
- B.
75%
- C.
50%
- D.
25%
- E.
0%
Correct Answer
D. 25%Explanation
If SpongeBob and Patrick crossed two heterozygous green "goobers," the offspring would have a 25% chance of being yellow. This is because green color in the jellyfish is a result of incomplete dominance, where neither the yellow nor blue allele is completely dominant over the other. When two heterozygous green "goobers" are crossed, the possible genotypes of the offspring are YY (yellow), Yb (green), and bb (blue). Therefore, only 25% of the offspring would have the genotype for yellow color.Rate this question:
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- 18.
SpongeBob and his pal Patrick enjoy jellyfishing at Jellyfish Fields! The jellyfish are known as Goobers. Many of the jellyfish are yellow (yy) and blue (bb), but some end up green as a result of incomplete dominance. What would happen if SpongeBob and Patrick crossed two "goobers"? What percent of the offspring would be green?
- A.
100%
- B.
75%
- C.
50%
- D.
25%
- E.
0%
Correct Answer
C. 50%Explanation
If SpongeBob and Patrick crossed two "goobers", the offspring would have a 50% chance of being green. This is because the jellyfish exhibit incomplete dominance, meaning that neither the yellow nor the blue allele is completely dominant over the other. When two goobers are crossed, there is a 25% chance of getting yellow offspring (yy), a 25% chance of getting blue offspring (bb), and a 50% chance of getting green offspring (yb or by). Therefore, 50% of the offspring would be green.Rate this question:
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- 19.
SpongeBob and his pal Patrick enjoy jellyfishing at Jellyfish Fields! The jellyfish are known as Goobers. Many of the jellyfish are yellow (yy) and blue (bb), but some end up green as a result of incomplete dominance. What would happen if SpongeBob and Patrick crossed a blue jellyfish with a goober? What colors would result from this cross?
- A.
Yellow and Blue
- B.
Yellow and Green
- C.
Green and Blue
- D.
All yellow
- E.
All blue
Correct Answer
C. Green and BlueExplanation
If SpongeBob and Patrick crossed a blue jellyfish with a goober, the resulting colors would be green and blue. This is because some jellyfish end up green as a result of incomplete dominance, meaning that the traits of both parents are expressed in the offspring. In this case, the blue jellyfish would contribute the blue color trait, while the goober would contribute the yellow color trait. When these traits combine, the offspring would have both green and blue colors.Rate this question:
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- 20.
When SpongeBob and Squidware brag about being "purebred" for a selected a trait. It is also known as ______ and consists of gene pairs with gene that are_____.
- A.
Hybrid : different
- B.
Homozygous : Same
- C.
Heteroygous : different
- D.
Diplogous : mixed
Correct Answer
B. Homozygous : SameExplanation
The correct answer is "Homozygous: Same". Homozygous refers to having two identical alleles for a specific trait. In this context, SpongeBob and Squidward are bragging about being "purebred," which means they have two identical alleles for the selected trait they are discussing. This is why the term "Homozygous" fits as the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What symbol is used to denote "genotype"?
- A.
* *
- B.
( )
- C.
[ ]
- D.
{ )
- E.
^ ^
Correct Answer
C. [ ]Explanation
The symbol used to denote "genotype" is [ ]. This symbol is commonly used in genetics to represent the genetic makeup of an organism. It is used to enclose the combination of alleles or genes that an individual possesses for a particular trait or set of traits. The square brackets indicate that the information inside represents the genotype of an organism, distinguishing it from other symbols or notations used in genetics.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Green "goobers" is better known in the field of genetics as a phenotype.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because a phenotype refers to the observable characteristics or traits of an organism, which can include physical attributes like color. In this case, "green goobers" is being referred to as a phenotype, indicating that the observable characteristic being discussed is the color green.Rate this question:
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- 23.
What is the genotype of a purebred squarepants?
- A.
[SS]
- B.
[Ss]
- C.
[ss]
- D.
(SS)
Correct Answer
A. [SS]Explanation
A purebred squarepants would have a genotype of [SS] because the squarepants gene is represented by the letter S, and a purebred individual would have two copies of the squarepants gene, denoted by SS.Rate this question:
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- 24.
What is the genotype for purebred oval eye shapes?
- A.
[RR]
- B.
[Rb]
- C.
[rr]
Correct Answer
C. [rr]Explanation
The genotype for purebred oval eye shapes is [rr]. This is because the lowercase letter "r" represents the recessive allele for oval eye shape. Since the genotype is purebred, it means that both alleles are the same and there are no dominant alleles present. Therefore, the genotype for purebred oval eye shapes is [rr].Rate this question:
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- 25.
Shelly, one of Gary's cousins has a beautiful hot pink shell that is a result of incomplete dominance. The gene for a red shell is represented with a (r), while (w) is used to represent for a white shell. A snail with both of those genes [rw] has a pink shell. If a homozygous red shell snail is crossed with a homozygous white shell. What color (phenotype) shell would the children have?
- A.
(red)
- B.
(pink)
- C.
(green)
- D.
(white)
Correct Answer
B. (pink)Explanation
When a homozygous red shell snail (rr) is crossed with a homozygous white shell snail (ww), the resulting offspring will have the genotype of (rw), which represents a pink shell. This is because the gene for red shell (r) is incompletely dominant over the gene for white shell (w), resulting in a blend of the two colors. Therefore, the children of this cross would have a pink shell phenotype.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Sherry, who is a pink-shelled snail, would like to have kids with red shells. What genotype would her husband snaill must be to marry for the best chance for kids with red shells?
- A.
[rr]results in 50% red-shell children
- B.
[rw] results in 25% red-shell children
- C.
[ww]
Correct Answer
A. [rr]results in 50% red-shell childrenExplanation
If Sherry, who has a genotype of [rr], wants to have kids with red shells, her husband snail must also have a genotype of [rr]. This is because the genotype [rr] is homozygous for the red shell trait. When both parents have the same genotype for the desired trait, there is a higher chance of passing on that trait to their children. In this case, having a genotype of [rr] for both parents would result in a 50% chance of having children with red shells.Rate this question:
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- 27.
- SpongeBob Genetics Quiz
- [TT]
Correct Answer
HoExplanation
The genotype [TT] consists of two identical alleles, which means it is homozygous (Ho).Rate this question:
- 28.
- SpongeBob Genetics Quiz
- [Pp]
Correct Answer
HeExplanation
The genotype presented, [Pp], indicates that there are two different alleles present for the gene in question. This means that the genotype is heterozygous (He), as it contains both a dominant allele (P) and a recessive allele (p).Rate this question:
- 29.
- SpongeBob Genetics Quiz
- [dd]
Correct Answer
HoExplanation
The genotype presented is "dd". In genetics, homozygous refers to having two identical alleles for a particular gene. Since both alleles in "dd" are the same, it is homozygous.Rate this question:
- 30.
- SpongeBob Genetics Quiz
- [yb]
Correct Answer
HeExplanation
The genotype presented, [yb], is a heterozygous genotype (He). This is because it contains two different alleles for the given gene, represented by the letters y and b. In a homozygous genotype, both alleles would be the same.Rate this question:
.jpg "SpongeBob and his pal Patrick enjoy jellyfishing at Jellyfish Fields! The jellyfish are known as Goobers. Many of the jellyfish are yellow (yy) and blue (bb), but some end up green as a result of incomplete dominance.
What would happen if SpongeBob and Patrick crossed two \"goobers\"?
What percent of the offspring would be green?")
.jpg "What is the genotype of a purebred squarepants?")
![Shelly, one of Gary's cousins has a beautiful hot pink shell that is a result of incomplete dominance. The gene for a red shell is represented with a (r), while (w) is used to represent for a white shell. A snail with both of those genes [rw] has a pink shell.
If a homozygous red shell snail is crossed with a homozygous white shell.
What color (phenotype) shell would the children have?
- ProProfs](/api/ckeditor_images/Genetics_Shelley Snail Pink.jpg "Shelly, one of Gary's cousins has a beautiful hot pink shell that is a result of incomplete dominance. The gene for a red shell is represented with a (r), while (w) is used to represent for a white shell. A snail with both of those genes [rw] has a pink shell.
If a homozygous red shell snail is crossed with a homozygous white shell.
What color (phenotype) shell would the children have?")
.jpg "Sherry, who is a pink-shelled snail, would like to have kids with red shells. What genotype would her husband snaill must be to marry for the best chance for kids with red shells?")
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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