How Divorce Mediation Works Quiz Questions

In most cases of divorce, mothers have historically been granted legal and physical custody of their children. This is due to traditional gender roles and societal expectations that view mothers as the primary caregivers. However, it is important to note that custody arrangements have evolved over time, and courts now consider the best interests of the child when making custody decisions. Therefore, while it may have been true in the past, it is not always the case in modern times.

The given statement suggests that a significant majority (57%) of reported rapes and sexual assaults in 2007 were committed by someone known to the victim, specifically a friend. This indicates that perpetrators of such crimes often have a personal relationship with the victims, highlighting the importance of trust and awareness of potential dangers even within one's social circle.

Experiencing abuse as a child can have a profound impact on an individual's psychological development and behavior. Many studies have shown a correlation between being abused as a child and a higher likelihood of becoming an abuser as an adult. This can be attributed to a cycle of violence, where individuals who were abused may internalize the abusive behavior and repeat it in their own relationships. Additionally, the trauma and unresolved emotions from childhood abuse can contribute to maladaptive coping mechanisms and difficulty in forming healthy relationships, further increasing the risk of becoming an abuser.

The statement is true because it states that fathers now head 16% of single-parent families. This means that in 16% of single-parent households, the father is the primary caregiver and responsible for raising the children. This indicates a shift in traditional gender roles and shows that fathers are taking on more active roles in parenting and household responsibilities.

The statement suggests that a majority of divorced women who decide to remarry choose to cohabit with their new partner before getting married again. This implies that cohabitation has become a common practice among divorced women as a way to test the compatibility and stability of their new relationship before making a long-term commitment through marriage. Therefore, the correct answer is true.

The given statement is false. Domestic violence is not solely a US problem, but rather a global issue that exists in various societies around the world. It is important to recognize that domestic violence can occur in any country, regardless of its cultural or societal norms. By acknowledging the universality of this problem, efforts can be made to address and prevent domestic violence on a global scale.

The age of the child when the step-parent joined the family is a critical factor in determining if a child considers the step-parent a "real parent". This is because children who are younger when a step-parent enters the family are more likely to form a stronger bond and see the step-parent as a parental figure. On the other hand, older children may already have established their own identity and may be less receptive to accepting a new parental figure. Therefore, the age of the child when the step-parent joins the family plays a significant role in how the child perceives the step-parent.

The correct answer is "all of the above." This means that in the US, the establishment of a relationship with kin involves corresponding, giving or receiving help, and seeing each other regularly. All of these elements are important in building and maintaining relationships with family members in the US.

Skipped generation households are created due to various reasons. One reason is drug abuse or illness, which can lead to parents being unable to care for their children, resulting in the grandparents or other relatives stepping in to raise them. Another reason is the incarceration of a parent, where the child's grandparents or other family members take on the responsibility of raising them. Lastly, child abuse by a parent can also lead to skipped generation households, as the child may be removed from their parent's care and placed with other family members. Thus, all of the mentioned reasons can contribute to the creation of skipped generation households.

The statement is true because it states that the average monthly Social Security benefit has doubled in value since 1960, even considering inflation. This means that the amount of money received as a Social Security benefit each month has increased by 100% over the years, taking into account the impact of inflation. This suggests that the Social Security program has been able to keep up with the rising cost of living and provide beneficiaries with a higher level of financial support.

The statement is false because research shows that a significant number of parents in the US do spank or slap their children. While there is a growing trend towards positive discipline techniques, such as time-outs or rewards, corporal punishment is still practiced by many parents. Studies have shown that approximately 65-70% of parents in the US have used physical punishment at some point. Therefore, the statement that the vast majority of parents do not spank or slap their children is incorrect.

Most elderly in Western nations prefer "intimacy at a distance" in their relationships with their children and grandchildren. This means that they value maintaining a close emotional connection with their family members, but prefer to have some physical distance. They may want to have their own space and independence while still being able to stay connected and involved in their loved ones' lives. This preference could be influenced by factors such as personal autonomy, privacy, and the desire to maintain a sense of individuality in their relationships.

In the 20th century, the most common living arrangement among elderly women in the US became living alone. This can be attributed to various factors such as changing societal norms, increased independence, and improved financial stability among older women. With advancements in healthcare and a greater emphasis on individualism, elderly women have gained the freedom and resources to live independently rather than relying on their children or moving into nursing homes. This shift in living arrangements reflects the evolving dynamics of family structures and the growing importance of personal choice and autonomy in old age.

Based on the currently available research reports, it is indicated that children who live in a single-parent family are more likely to experience various negative outcomes. They are more likely to drop out of high school, be out of work, and have a child as a teenager. These findings suggest that growing up in a single-parent family may have a significant impact on a child's educational attainment, employment opportunities, and reproductive choices.

Remarriage can have unexpected benefits such as creating a new extended family. When individuals remarry, they often bring together their own children from previous relationships, resulting in the formation of a blended family. This new extended family can provide additional support, love, and companionship for everyone involved. It allows for the integration of different family dynamics and the opportunity to build new relationships and connections. Additionally, creating a new extended family can help foster a sense of belonging and unity among all family members, promoting a positive and supportive environment.

The given statement is false. The "sleeper effect" does not refer to children of divorced parents who have trouble sleeping at night. The sleeper effect is a psychological phenomenon where the impact of a persuasive message increases over time, even if the source of the message is discredited. This has nothing to do with children of divorced parents and their sleeping patterns.

The given statement is false. Research shows that remarriages actually have a higher divorce rate compared to first marriages. This could be due to various factors such as unresolved issues from previous relationships, blended family dynamics, and higher expectations for success in the second marriage. Therefore, it is incorrect to assume that remarriages are less likely to end in divorce.

The position a step-parent attains in a family depends on the efforts they put into developing a close relationship with the children. This means that the step-parent's role and acceptance within the family is not solely determined by legal agreements or their relationship with the noncustodial parent. Instead, it is influenced by the step-parent's active efforts to build a strong bond with the children and establish a positive and nurturing connection with them.

The explanation for the correct answer "all of the above" is that Bengston (2001) argues for strong intergenerational ties and cities. This means that grandparents have strong bonds with their children and grandchildren, adult children have their parents available to them well into midlife, and parents take in daughters and grandchildren after divorce. Bengston's belief encompasses all of these aspects, making "all of the above" the correct answer.

In the era of divorce tolerance, emotional dissatisfaction was not considered an official reason for divorce. While mental cruelty, adultery, and nonsupport were recognized as legitimate grounds for divorce, emotional dissatisfaction was not seen as a valid reason to end a marriage. This suggests that the prevailing social norms and legal standards of the time prioritized more tangible forms of harm or misconduct in determining the grounds for divorce.

The statement suggests that there is a specific gene that makes certain individuals more likely to get divorced. However, there is currently no scientific evidence to support the existence of a "divorce gene." Divorce is a complex issue influenced by various factors such as personal choices, communication, compatibility, and external circumstances. It is not solely determined by genetics. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

The correct answer is "one year or less; lower". This means that the typical waiting period for a divorce in the US is one year or less, which is lower than most other Western countries. This suggests that the process of getting a divorce in the US is generally faster compared to other Western countries, where the waiting period is typically longer.

The transitional period in forming a new family system for many stepfamilies is suggested to be approximately 2-4 years. During this time, the stepfamily members are adjusting to their new roles and dynamics, building relationships, and integrating into a cohesive unit. This period allows for the blending of different family cultures, establishing new routines, and resolving conflicts that may arise. It takes time for stepfamilies to develop trust, open communication, and a sense of belonging, which is why this transitional period is considered crucial for the formation of a successful stepfamily.

The stepparent who is most likely to integrate into the step-family would be an "intimate outsider." This term suggests that the stepparent is able to maintain a close and intimate relationship with their partner (the biological parent), while also respecting the existing family dynamics and boundaries. They understand their role as an outsider in the family and are able to establish a positive and supportive relationship with the stepchildren without overstepping their boundaries. This allows them to gradually integrate into the step-family and build trust and rapport with all members.

This statement is not supported by any evidence or research. There is no inherent reason why children would be more likely to accept two mother figures than two father figures. The acceptance of parental figures is influenced by various factors such as the child's individual personality, the quality of the parent-child relationship, and societal norms. It is important to avoid making assumptions or generalizations about children's preferences based on gender.

The correct answer is the Massachusetts Bay Colony. This evidence suggests that domestic violence was recognized as a social problem in the past, as the passing of a law against wife-beating indicates a societal response to address the issue. This demonstrates that domestic violence is not solely a contemporary problem, but has been recognized and addressed throughout history.

Geographical distance is the primary factor determining the amount and degree of contact among families. This is because the physical distance between family members affects their ability to meet and interact with each other. Families who live far apart are less likely to have frequent contact compared to those who live in close proximity. Geographical distance can create barriers to regular communication and make it more difficult for families to maintain close relationships. Therefore, it plays a crucial role in determining the level of contact among families.

In the US, there are currently 50,000 centenarians, which refers to people who live to be more than 100 years old.

In the earlier history of our country, the elderly relied on kin for support due to factors such as lower wages, death, and unemployment. However, social welfare programs did not contribute to this reliance. These programs were not as prevalent or accessible during that time, so the elderly had to turn to their family members for financial and emotional support.

The feminist movement in the US aimed to remove the social supports for male violence in our culture. This means that they sought to address and challenge the societal norms, attitudes, and beliefs that perpetuate and condone violence against women. By doing so, they aimed to create a society where violence against women is not tolerated or supported, ultimately working towards the prevention and eradication of domestic violence.

Black women in the US have a higher likelihood of separating from their husbands, but they are slower to turn these separations into divorce compared to other women. This suggests that black women may face unique challenges or barriers that prevent them from finalizing their separations through divorce at the same pace as other women. The answer "slower" accurately reflects this pattern.

The correct answer is "their children." This is based on a 2004 study which found that the elderly were most likely to be abused by their own children. This suggests that family members, specifically adult children, may be the primary perpetrators of elder abuse. It is important to address this issue and provide support and protection for elderly individuals who may be vulnerable to mistreatment within their own families.

The correct answer is physical or sexual abuse. The 2006 study revealed that less than half of the child abuse cases referred to professionals were related to physical or sexual abuse. This implies that the majority of the cases were not specifically about physical or sexual abuse, but rather other forms of abuse or neglect such as physical neglect, malnutrition, or educational neglect.

Co-parenting refers to the arrangement where divorced parents work together to raise their children. It involves sharing responsibilities, making joint decisions, and maintaining open communication for the well-being of the children. This approach emphasizes cooperation and collaboration between parents, ensuring that both remain actively involved in their children's lives despite the separation. Co-parenting aims to provide a stable and supportive environment for the children, fostering their emotional and psychological development.

Grandparents today have an easier time developing emotionally satisfying relationships with their grandchildren compared to earlier generations because there are fewer grandchildren to focus on and they have more resources to provide for them. With fewer grandchildren, grandparents can dedicate more time and attention to each child, fostering a stronger bond. Additionally, having more resources allows grandparents to provide better care, support, and experiences for their grandchildren, enhancing the quality of their relationship.

Based on current statistics, women who remarry after divorce are slightly less likely to remarry than men. This suggests that there may be various factors at play, such as societal expectations, gender roles, or personal preferences, that contribute to this trend. However, without further information or context, it is difficult to determine the exact reasons behind this difference in remarriage rates.

The given answer suggests that only 3% of men have reported experiencing a violent act by an intimate partner, while 23% of women have reported experiencing a violent act by an intimate partner. This indicates a significant difference in the reported rates of violence between men and women, with a higher percentage of women reporting such experiences.

Changes in family law have followed rather than preceded changes in behavior and values. This means that the changes in family law have been a response to the changes in behavior and values, rather than being the cause of those changes. In other words, the law has adapted to reflect the shifts in societal norms and attitudes towards family, rather than driving those shifts.

The literature currently available suggests that women who have experienced forced sex as a child are more likely to engage in riskier sexual activity. This means that they may be more likely to engage in behaviors such as unprotected sex or having multiple sexual partners, which can increase their risk for sexually transmitted infections and other negative outcomes. This association highlights the long-term impact that childhood sexual abuse can have on women's sexual behavior and health.

The statement suggests that most elderly people with five or more limitations to their activities of daily living live in nursing homes. However, this is not true. While nursing homes do provide care for elderly individuals with limitations, the majority of elderly people with such limitations actually live in their own homes or with family members who provide assistance. Nursing homes are typically reserved for individuals with more severe limitations or medical needs that cannot be met in a home setting.