1.
Which of these federal legislation allows a divorced spouse to obtain and maintain health insurance?
Correct Answer
C. COBRA
Explanation
COBRA (Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act) is a federal legislation that allows a divorced spouse to obtain and maintain health insurance. Under COBRA, a divorced spouse can continue to receive health insurance coverage from their ex-spouse's employer-sponsored plan for a certain period of time, usually up to 36 months, after the divorce. This ensures that the divorced spouse has access to necessary healthcare services and coverage even after the end of the marriage.
2.
Which of the following is not a variable that affects divorce rates in the United States?
Correct Answer
D. Religion
Explanation
Religion is not a variable that affects divorce rates in the United States. While factors such as race or ethnicity, divorce in the family of origin, and timing of the first birth of any children can influence divorce rates, religion does not have a direct impact on divorce rates. This means that regardless of an individual's religious beliefs or practices, it does not necessarily affect the likelihood of getting a divorce in the United States.
3.
Divorce in the US is under the jurisdiction of which government?
Correct Answer
B. State government
Explanation
Divorce in the US is under the jurisdiction of the state government because family law, including divorce, is primarily regulated by state laws. Each state has its own set of laws and procedures regarding divorce, such as residency requirements, grounds for divorce, division of property, child custody, and spousal support. While the federal government has some involvement in certain aspects of divorce, such as child support enforcement and military divorces, the majority of divorce cases are handled at the state level.
4.
In which century was 60% of filings for divorce was by women?
Correct Answer
A. 20th century
Explanation
In the 20th century, 60% of divorce filings were made by women. This suggests a significant shift in societal norms and gender roles during that time. Women were becoming more empowered and independent, leading to an increase in their willingness to initiate divorce proceedings. This could be attributed to various factors such as the women's rights movement, changing attitudes towards marriage and divorce, and increased economic opportunities for women.
5.
Which factor has had a great effect on the rate of divorce in the US?
Correct Answer
B. Education
Explanation
Education has had a great effect on the rate of divorce in the US. Higher levels of education tend to be associated with lower divorce rates. This could be because individuals with higher education levels are more likely to have better communication skills, problem-solving abilities, and financial stability, which are important factors in maintaining a successful marriage. Additionally, higher education may also provide individuals with more opportunities for personal growth and self-fulfillment, reducing the likelihood of divorce.
6.
The probability of divorce in the US is influenced by which of the following?
Correct Answer
D. Income
Explanation
Income is a significant factor that influences the probability of divorce in the US. Higher income levels often provide financial stability and resources, which can contribute to a healthier and more stable relationship. Financial strain and economic hardships, on the other hand, can lead to increased stress and conflict within a marriage, increasing the likelihood of divorce. Therefore, income plays a crucial role in determining the probability of divorce in the US.
7.
In which year was it recorded that 29% of first marriages among women aged 15-44 disrupted within 10 years?
Correct Answer
C. 2002
Explanation
In the year 2002, it was recorded that 29% of first marriages among women aged 15-44 disrupted within 10 years.
8.
One essential factor that influences the probability of divorce in the United States is what?
Correct Answer
B. Ethnicity
Explanation
Ethnicity is an essential factor that influences the probability of divorce in the United States. Different ethnic groups may have varying cultural norms, values, and beliefs surrounding marriage and divorce, which can impact divorce rates. Factors such as social support systems, religious beliefs, and traditions within different ethnic communities can shape attitudes towards marriage and divorce. Additionally, economic disparities, access to resources, and systemic inequalities can also vary among different ethnic groups, affecting marital stability and divorce rates. Therefore, ethnicity plays a significant role in determining the likelihood of divorce in the United States.
9.
In which decade was the federal legislation enacted to affect the rights and responsibilities of divorcing spouses?
Correct Answer
A. 1980s
Explanation
In the 1980s, federal legislation was enacted to affect the rights and responsibilities of divorcing spouses. This legislation aimed to address issues related to divorce, such as property division, child custody, and alimony. It introduced new laws and regulations to ensure fair and equitable outcomes for divorcing couples. This legislative action in the 1980s reflects the growing recognition of the need for legal protections and support for individuals going through a divorce.
10.
What is the effect that States whose family law or judicial practice encourage joint custody as compared to States that favor sole custody have had over divorce rates?
Correct Answer
D. Decline in divorce rate
Explanation
States whose family law or judicial practice encourage joint custody have had a decline in divorce rates. This is because joint custody promotes cooperation and shared responsibility between parents, which can lead to more stable and harmonious relationships. It also ensures that both parents have an active role in their children's lives, reducing conflicts and potential reasons for divorce. Therefore, the emphasis on joint custody in these states has resulted in a decrease in divorce rates.