1.
Canada: Up to 1815What was the major cause of rivalry between Britain and France in North America?
Correct Answer
D. Control of resources
Explanation
The major cause of rivalry between Britain and France in North America was the control of resources. Both countries wanted to secure valuable resources such as fur, fish, and land for their colonies. This competition for resources led to conflicts and wars between Britain and France, such as the French and Indian War.
2.
The primary religion of French speaking Canada was ______________________
Correct Answer
C. Catholic
Explanation
The primary religion of French speaking Canada was Catholic. This is because Canada was colonized by France in the 16th century, and the French settlers brought their Catholic faith with them. The influence of the Catholic Church remained strong throughout the history of French speaking Canada, shaping its culture, traditions, and institutions. Even today, Catholicism continues to be a prominent religion in French speaking regions of Canada, such as Quebec.
3.
The religion practiced by most British people in North America was ____________________
Correct Answer
protestant
protestent
Explanation
The correct answer is "protestant." This is because during the colonial period, the majority of British people who migrated to North America practiced Protestantism. The term "protestent" is a misspelling of "protestant" and does not exist as a separate religious denomination.
4.
Which of the following was not granted to the Canadiens with the Quebec Act?
Correct Answer
C. Right to vote
Explanation
The Quebec Act granted the Canadiens expanded territory, freedom of religion, and protection of the French language. However, it did not grant them the right to vote. This means that although the Canadiens had certain rights and protections under the Quebec Act, they were not given the ability to participate in the political process through voting.
5.
Landowners in Quebec were known as __________________?
Correct Answer
C. Seigneurs
Explanation
In Quebec, landowners were referred to as "seigneurs." This term originated from the French feudal system that was established in the region during the 17th century. Seigneurs were granted large plots of land by the French crown and had control over the local population living on their land. They were responsible for collecting rent and maintaining order within their seigneuries. The term "seigneurs" accurately describes the landowners in Quebec during that time period.
6.
The Quebec Act expanded the territory of Quebec as far south as the resource rich ________________ Valle
Correct Answer
ohio
Explanation
The Quebec Act expanded the territory of Quebec as far south as the resource-rich Ohio Valley. This act, passed by the British Parliament in 1774, aimed to accommodate the French-speaking population of Quebec and maintain their loyalty to the British Crown. By extending Quebec's boundaries to include the Ohio Valley, the British hoped to prevent American colonists from settling in this region, which was a valuable source of fur, timber, and other resources. This expansion of Quebec's territory further fueled tensions between the American colonists and the British government, contributing to the outbreak of the American Revolution.
7.
One year after the Quebec Act, growing troubles in the southern colonies resulted in the beginning of the American Revolution. How many colonies existed down south?
Correct Answer
A. 13
Explanation
The correct answer is 13. The question is asking about the number of colonies that existed in the southern region during the time of the American Revolution. The American colonies were divided into three regions - New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. The southern colonies included Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. These five colonies, along with the other eight colonies in the southern region, make a total of 13 colonies.
8.
The __________ Act of 1765 dictated that taxes had to be paid for everyday purchases like newspapers, tea, books, legal documents, and other things.
Correct Answer
stamp
Explanation
The Stamp Act of 1765 was a law that required colonists to pay a tax on various printed materials, including newspapers, legal documents, and even playing cards. The act was imposed by the British government in an attempt to raise revenue from the American colonies. This tax was widely opposed by the colonists, who saw it as a violation of their rights to be taxed without representation. The Stamp Act played a significant role in escalating tensions between the colonies and Britain, ultimately leading to the American Revolution.
9.
He colonists were never fully happy because they did not have the right to vote.They chose the motto of "Taxation without ___________________ is tyranny " as their slogan.
Correct Answer
B. Representation
Explanation
The colonists were unhappy because they did not have the right to vote, which means they did not have a say in the decisions that affected their lives. They believed that being taxed without having representation in the government was a form of tyranny, as they were being subjected to laws and taxes without their consent or input.
10.
The Boston ____________ Party was the result of colonists protesting a certain tax. They snuck onto a British ship in Boston harbour and threw crates of this certain substance overboard.
Correct Answer
tea
tee
Explanation
The Boston Tea Party was a historical event where colonists protested against a tax by sneaking onto a British ship in Boston harbor and throwing crates of tea overboard. The substance referred to in the question is tea, which was the specific item that the colonists targeted during this protest. The alternative option "tee" is not relevant to the event and does not fit the context of the question.
11.
The Loyalists were American colonists who remained loyal to ______________ .
Correct Answer
A. Britain
Explanation
The Loyalists were American colonists who remained loyal to Britain during the American Revolution. They believed in the authority of the British government and opposed the movement for independence. Despite facing persecution and discrimination, they remained steadfast in their loyalty to the British crown and sought to maintain the colonial relationship with Britain. Their allegiance to Britain set them apart from the majority of American colonists who supported the revolution and sought to establish an independent United States.
12.
During the American Revolution, the Loyalists were forced to flee America or risk losing their lands, or even worse, death. They fled to many places and one Canadian colony in particular. This was _______________
Correct Answer
B. Nova Scotia
Explanation
During the American Revolution, the Loyalists who supported the British Crown were faced with the choice of leaving America or facing severe consequences such as losing their lands or even death. Many of these Loyalists sought refuge in various places, including the Canadian colonies. Among these colonies, Nova Scotia became a significant destination for the Loyalist refugees.
13.
These Loyalists referred to themselves as the United _______________ Loyalists.
Correct Answer
D. Empire
Explanation
The correct answer is "Empire" because the sentence suggests that the Loyalists identified themselves as being loyal to the British Empire. This implies that they considered themselves part of the larger British Empire and were loyal to its ideals and governance.
14.
Other Loyalists settled in the area that is now the Great Lake district around present day Southern Ontario. One of the main cities that sprang up was known as York, which today is referred to as _______________.
Correct Answer
toronto
Explanation
The question provides information about Loyalists settling in the Great Lake district, specifically in an area that is now Southern Ontario. It mentions that one of the main cities that emerged from this settlement was known as York. Today, York is referred to as Toronto.
15.
The Loyalists had difficulties settling in the French colony and struggled with the differences in language and religion. In 1791, the colony was split to create Upper and Lower Canada. The act that created this split was called ___________________
Correct Answer
B. The Constitutional Act of 1791
Explanation
The correct answer is the Constitutional Act of 1791. This act was passed in order to address the difficulties faced by the Loyalists in the French colony by dividing it into Upper and Lower Canada. The act aimed to provide a solution to the language and religious differences that the Loyalists struggled with, and it established a framework for the government and administration of the two new colonies. The act also introduced representative government and provided certain rights and protections for the inhabitants of Upper and Lower Canada.
16.
After the Constitutional Act of 1791, Quebec City was now located in _____________ Canada.
Correct Answer
B. Lower
Explanation
After the Constitutional Act of 1791, Quebec City was now located in Lower Canada. The Constitutional Act divided the province of Quebec into two separate colonies, Upper Canada and Lower Canada. Quebec City, being in the southern part of the province, fell under Lower Canada. Upper Canada was located to the west of Lower Canada, while Lower Canada encompassed the eastern portion of the province. Therefore, the correct answer is Lower.
17.
When Loyalists arrived in Canada, they received some land but many found it hard to adjust to this new lifestyle. This was because ___________________________
Correct Answer
A. Many loyalists were professionals like lawyers and doctors and had no experience farming.
Explanation
Many loyalists were professionals like lawyers and doctors and had no experience farming. This made it difficult for them to adjust to the new lifestyle in Canada, as they were not accustomed to the physical labor and skills required for farming.
18.
After the 1849 Franchise Act, women still had the right to vote only for these public figures.
Correct Answer
C. School trustees
Explanation
After the 1849 Franchise Act, women were granted limited voting rights and were only allowed to vote for certain public figures. Among these figures were judges, mayors, and school trustees. However, they did not have the right to vote for prime ministers. Therefore, the correct answer is school trustees.
19.
At the outset of 1812, tensions were high between the British and French. This was primarily due to the fight against the French leader ___________________.
Correct Answer
C. Napoleon Bonaparte
Explanation
At the outset of 1812, tensions were high between the British and French primarily due to the fight against the French leader Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon Bonaparte was a prominent military and political leader who had expanded French territory and threatened the interests of other European powers, including Britain. The British, along with their allies, were engaged in a series of conflicts with Napoleon's forces, such as the Napoleonic Wars, in an attempt to contain his influence and protect their own interests.
20.
Once the War of 1812 began, James Madison was surprised to find out that the American's were ________________________ for war.
Correct Answer
B. Unprepared
Explanation
During the War of 1812, James Madison was surprised to discover that the Americans were unprepared for war. This suggests that the American forces were not adequately equipped, trained, or organized to effectively engage in warfare. This lack of preparation could have put them at a significant disadvantage against their opponents.
21.
The Americans were ___________________ in the War of 1812.
Correct Answer
B. Defeated
Explanation
The Americans were "defeated" in the War of 1812 means that they lost the war. This implies that they were not successful in achieving their goals or defeating their opponents.
22.
The British won the War of 1812 because they were ____________________.
Correct Answer
C. Better organized with better weapons
Explanation
The British won the War of 1812 because they were better organized with better weapons. This means that they had a more efficient and coordinated military strategy, along with superior firepower compared to their opponents. Their organization allowed them to effectively plan and execute their actions, while their advanced weaponry gave them a significant advantage in combat. These factors ultimately contributed to their victory in the war.
23.
The War of 1812 ended in 1814 with Britain and USA signing the Treaty of _____________.
Correct Answer
D. Ghent
Explanation
The correct answer is Ghent. The War of 1812 between Britain and the USA ended in 1814 with the signing of the Treaty of Ghent. This treaty was signed in Ghent, Belgium and it restored pre-war borders and established peace between the two nations.
24.
The capital of Canada is ______________________.
Correct Answer
ottawa
Explanation
Ottawa is the capital of Canada. It is located in the province of Ontario and is the fourth largest city in the country. The choice of Ottawa as the capital can be traced back to historical and political reasons. It was selected as a compromise between English-speaking and French-speaking regions of Canada. Ottawa is home to many national institutions, including the Parliament of Canada, making it the administrative center of the country.
25.
The ________________________ River was the main source of transportation into Lower Canada.
Correct Answer
D. St. Lawrence
Explanation
The St. Lawrence River was the main source of transportation into Lower Canada. This river is a major waterway in North America, connecting the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. It played a crucial role in the development and settlement of Lower Canada, allowing for the transportation of goods and people. Its navigable waters provided a vital link between the interior of the continent and the coast, making it an important trade route for the region.
26.
The capital of this province is _________________.
Correct Answer
B. Regina
Explanation
Regina is the capital of the province mentioned in the question.
27.
The is the _____________ mountain Range.
Correct Answer
A. Coast
Explanation
The correct answer is "Coast" because the question is asking for the name of a mountain range, and the word "Coast" is the only option that fits this category. The other options, Selkirk, Rocky, and Monashee, are also mountain ranges, but they do not match the description given in the question.
28.
What mountain range is this?
Correct Answer
C. Rocky Mountains
Explanation
The correct answer is Rocky Mountains. The Rocky Mountains is a major mountain range in western North America. It stretches more than 3,000 miles from the northernmost part of British Columbia, Canada, to New Mexico, United States. The range is known for its stunning peaks, diverse wildlife, and outdoor recreational opportunities. It is a popular destination for hiking, skiing, and mountaineering.
29.
CANADA: 1815 - 1837The region of English speaking Canada was know was Upper Canada because......
Correct Answer
C. They were located upriver from Quebec
Explanation
The region of English speaking Canada was known as Upper Canada because it was located upriver from Quebec. This term was used to describe the geographical position of the region in relation to Quebec, which was located downstream.
30.
Someone who is of both French and Native ancestry is known as a ________________
Correct Answer
C. Métis
Explanation
The term "Métis" refers to someone who is of mixed French and Native ancestry. This term is commonly used in Canada to describe individuals who have both Indigenous and European heritage. The Métis people have a unique cultural identity and are recognized as one of the Aboriginal peoples in Canada.
31.
In these days the fur trade was controlled by two major companies one was the Hudson's Bay Company the other was _________________.
Correct Answer
C. North West Company
Explanation
During the time period mentioned, the fur trade was dominated by two major companies: the Hudson's Bay Company and the North West Company. The North West Company was a rival to the Hudson's Bay Company and played a significant role in the fur trade industry. They were known for their extensive network of trading posts and their competition with the Hudson's Bay Company for control over fur resources in North America. Therefore, the North West Company is the correct answer in this context.
32.
When settlers arrived from overseas one of their first tasks was to _______________.
Correct Answer
D. Clear their land
Explanation
When settlers arrived from overseas, one of their first tasks was to clear their land. This involved removing trees, rocks, and other obstacles in order to make the land suitable for farming or building homes. Clearing the land was necessary to create space for agriculture and settlements, allowing the settlers to establish a new life in their new surroundings.
33.
What was usually the first building to be built in a new village?
Correct Answer
C. Church
Explanation
In many historical contexts, the church was often the first building to be constructed in a new village. This is because religion played a central role in the lives of the community members, and having a place of worship was considered a priority. Additionally, churches often served as a gathering place for social events and community meetings, making them a focal point of the village. The construction of a church also symbolized the establishment and permanence of the community, as it represented a commitment to religious beliefs and values.
34.
This type of economy exists when people trades goods or services instead of using money.
Correct Answer
C. Barter
Explanation
Barter is the correct answer because it refers to the exchange of goods or services without the use of money. In a barter economy, individuals trade their goods or services directly with each other, relying on a system of mutual exchange. This type of economy was prevalent in early civilizations before the introduction of money as a medium of exchange.
35.
In Upper Canada, the ruling class were member's of an elite group known as the ____________
Correct Answer
D. Family Compact
Explanation
The ruling class in Upper Canada during this time period was known as the Family Compact. This elite group consisted of wealthy and influential individuals who held significant power and control over the government and resources of Upper Canada. They were often seen as being out of touch with the needs and concerns of the majority of the population, leading to discontent and tensions within the colony.
36.
The Family Compact made up most of the members of the Governor's ________________
Correct Answer
A. Executive Council
Explanation
The Family Compact refers to a small group of powerful individuals in Upper Canada during the early 19th century. They were mostly appointed by the Governor and held significant influence over government affairs. The Executive Council, which is the correct answer, consisted mainly of these Family Compact members. They advised the Governor on important decisions and played a crucial role in the administration of the province. This arrangement allowed the Family Compact to maintain their control and influence over the government and effectively shape policies in their favor.
37.
In Canada, people were making a lot of money by buying land cheaply and reselling it at a higher price without having to spend hardly any money of their own. These people were know as ____________________.
Correct Answer
C. Land Speculators
Explanation
During this period in Canada, individuals were able to profit greatly by purchasing land at a low cost and then selling it at a higher price, without needing to invest much of their own money. These individuals were commonly referred to as "Land Speculators." They would take advantage of the increasing demand for land and the potential for future development or appreciation in value. This practice allowed them to make significant profits without the need for substantial personal investment.
38.
Another problem was that much of the good land was already bought and controlled by these two groups: ______________ and ______________
Correct Answer
A. Crown and clergy
Explanation
During the time period mentioned, the crown and clergy held significant power and influence in society. They were able to acquire and control large amounts of land, leaving little available for others. This concentration of land ownership by these two groups created a problem for those who were not part of the crown or clergy, as they had limited access to good land for farming or other purposes.
39.
The term "Clergy" refers to whom?
Correct Answer
A. Church
Explanation
The term "clergy" refers to the members of the church who are ordained or appointed to perform religious duties and administer sacraments. They are responsible for leading worship services, providing spiritual guidance, and carrying out other religious rituals and ceremonies. The clergy includes priests, ministers, pastors, bishops, and other religious leaders who serve and represent the church.
40.
The packed ships coming over from England loaded with immigrants were known as __________________.
Correct Answer
B. Coffin ships
Explanation
The correct answer is "coffin ships." This term refers to the ships that transported immigrants from England to other countries. The term "coffin" suggests that these ships were dangerous and often resulted in death for many of the passengers. The use of this term highlights the perilous conditions and high mortality rates experienced by immigrants during their journey.
41.
A key person who helped thousands escape on the Underground Railroad was _______________
Correct Answer
D. Hariet Tubman
Explanation
Harriet Tubman is the correct answer because she was a key figure in the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses that helped enslaved African Americans escape to free states and Canada. Tubman herself escaped from slavery and then made numerous dangerous trips back to the South to rescue others. She is known for her bravery, determination, and commitment to the abolitionist cause, and her efforts helped thousands of enslaved individuals gain their freedom.
42.
A _________________________ government is one in which representatives are elected by people to make laws on their behalf.
Correct Answer
C. Representative
Explanation
A representative government is one in which representatives are elected by people to make laws on their behalf. This means that the elected representatives act as the voice of the people and make decisions and laws that reflect the needs and desires of the citizens. This type of government ensures that the power lies with the people and allows for a democratic process where individuals have a say in the decision-making process.
43.
A __________________ government can be voted out if elected representatives fail to please a majority of the people who elected them.
Correct Answer
B. Responsible
Explanation
A responsible government can be voted out if elected representatives fail to please a majority of the people who elected them. This implies that the government is accountable for its actions and decisions, and if they do not meet the expectations or needs of the people, they can be replaced through the democratic process. This emphasizes the importance of elected representatives being responsible and responsive to the concerns and desires of their constituents.
44.
In the governments of Upper and Lower Canada, this group is elected by the people.
Correct Answer
C. Legislative Assembly
Explanation
The Legislative Assembly is elected by the people in the governments of Upper and Lower Canada. This group represents the interests and concerns of the citizens and is responsible for making laws and decisions on their behalf. The Executive Council, on the other hand, is appointed by the Governor and advises them on governance. The House of Commons is part of the federal government and is elected at the national level. Elected council is a vague term and does not specifically refer to the group elected by the people in Upper and Lower Canada. Therefore, the correct answer is the Legislative Assembly.
45.
In the governments of Upper and Lower Canada, this group is appointed by the Governor.
Correct Answer
C. Executive Council
Explanation
The Executive Council is appointed by the Governor in the governments of Upper and Lower Canada. The Executive Council is responsible for advising and assisting the Governor in making important decisions and implementing government policies. They play a crucial role in the executive branch of the government and help in the administration of the province. This group is not elected by the people but rather appointed by the Governor, making them an important part of the government's decision-making process.
46.
The Governor had the power to _________ any new laws suggested by the Legislative Council.
Correct Answer
veto
vetoe
Explanation
The correct answer is "veto". The word "veto" refers to the power of the Governor to reject or refuse to approve any new laws suggested by the Legislative Council. This power allows the Governor to prevent the enactment of legislation that they deem unfit or inappropriate. The alternative option, "vetoe", is not a valid word and does not have any meaning in this context.
47.
William Lyon Mackenzie was the leader of the rebellion in __________________
Correct Answer
A. Upper Canada
Explanation
William Lyon Mackenzie was indeed the leader of the rebellion in Upper Canada. The rebellion, known as the Upper Canada Rebellion, took place in 1837-1838 and was led by Mackenzie, a journalist and politician. He was a strong advocate for democratic reforms and fought against the oligarchic government in Upper Canada. Mackenzie's rebellion aimed to establish a more democratic and accountable government in the region.
48.
William Lyon Mackenzie worked as a ___________________
Correct Answer
B. Newspaper publisher
Explanation
William Lyon Mackenzie worked as a newspaper publisher. This can be inferred from the fact that the question states "William Lyon Mackenzie worked as a ____________" and the correct answer is "newspaper publisher".
49.
The leader of the rebellion in Lower Canada was _____________________ ?
Correct Answer
C. Louis JosepH Papineau
Explanation
Louis Joseph Papineau was the leader of the rebellion in Lower Canada. He was a prominent politician and lawyer who advocated for the rights and autonomy of French Canadians. Papineau played a key role in organizing the rebellion against British colonial rule in the early 19th century. He led the Parti patriote and called for political reform, including responsible government and increased French Canadian representation. Papineau's leadership and influence were instrumental in mobilizing support for the rebellion and pushing for change in Lower Canada.
50.
In 1834, the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada put together a list of grievances to submit to the new Governor, these were known as the __________________
Correct Answer
C. 92 Resolutions
Explanation
The correct answer is 92 Resolutions. In 1834, the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada compiled a list of complaints or grievances to present to the new Governor. This list was called the 92 Resolutions.