Social Studies 10: Final Quest

After the Treaty of Ghent was signed, the official boundary between the USA and Canada was established at the 49th parallel. This parallel was chosen as it provided a clear and easily identifiable dividing line between the two countries, ensuring a fair and equitable division of territory. The 49th parallel has since become an important landmark and remains the official boundary between the USA and Canada to this day.

King Charles II is the correct answer because in 1670, he granted the Hudson's Bay Corporation land in Canada for fur trading. This decision allowed the corporation to establish a monopoly over the fur trade in the region, leading to significant economic and political influence in Canada. King George, King Henry, and King Steven Shim are not relevant to this historical event.

The Scottish people preferred the block method of farming. This method involves dividing the land into square or rectangular blocks, each dedicated to a specific crop or livestock. It allows for efficient use of resources and easier management of the farm. The block method also facilitates crop rotation and better control of pests and diseases. Additionally, it maximizes the use of available sunlight and water, leading to higher yields.

The statement is true because the people in Quebec showed support for the Metis and believed that their rights should be protected. This suggests that there was a recognition and understanding of the importance of advocating for the rights of the Metis community in Quebec.

Thomas Scott was not one of the main British surveyors hired to divide the Metis land and drive them away. He was actually a member of the Canadian Party, a group that opposed the Metis and their land claims. Scott's involvement in the Red River Resistance eventually led to his execution, but he was not responsible for surveying or dividing the Metis land.

James Douglas is known as the father of confederation in British Columbia because he played a crucial role in the formation of the province. As the first governor of British Columbia, Douglas was instrumental in negotiating the terms of the colony's entry into Canadian Confederation in 1871. He worked to ensure that British Columbia's interests were protected and that the province would receive benefits such as a railway connection to the rest of Canada. Douglas's efforts laid the foundation for British Columbia's integration into the Canadian federation, earning him the title of the father of confederation in the province.

The correct answer is "Empire" because the sentence suggests that the Loyalists identified themselves as being loyal to the British Empire. This implies that they considered themselves part of the larger British Empire and were loyal to its ideals and governance.

The correct answer is Rocky Mountains. The Rocky Mountains is a major mountain range in western North America. It stretches more than 3,000 miles from the northernmost part of British Columbia, Canada, to New Mexico, United States. The range is known for its stunning peaks, diverse wildlife, and outdoor recreational opportunities. It is a popular destination for hiking, skiing, and mountaineering.

In Canada, when a majority vote is required from both Canada West and Canada East to pass a law into effect, it is referred to as "Double Majority." This term signifies that in order for a law to be enacted, it must receive support from the majority of voters in both regions of Canada. The concept of Double Majority ensures that laws are not passed without the agreement and representation of both Canada West and Canada East, promoting fairness and balance in decision-making.

The primary religion of French speaking Canada was Catholic. This is because Canada was colonized by France in the 16th century, and the French settlers brought their Catholic faith with them. The influence of the Catholic Church remained strong throughout the history of French speaking Canada, shaping its culture, traditions, and institutions. Even today, Catholicism continues to be a prominent religion in French speaking regions of Canada, such as Quebec.

During this period in Canada, individuals were able to profit greatly by purchasing land at a low cost and then selling it at a higher price, without needing to invest much of their own money. These individuals were commonly referred to as "Land Speculators." They would take advantage of the increasing demand for land and the potential for future development or appreciation in value. This practice allowed them to make significant profits without the need for substantial personal investment.

A responsible government can be voted out if elected representatives fail to please a majority of the people who elected them. This implies that the government is accountable for its actions and decisions, and if they do not meet the expectations or needs of the people, they can be replaced through the democratic process. This emphasizes the importance of elected representatives being responsible and responsive to the concerns and desires of their constituents.

The correct answer is "Intolerable Acts." The British government introduced various acts to control trade and commerce in the colonies, such as the stamp act, the tea act, and the navigation act. These acts were disliked by the public, and they began referring to them as the "Intolerable Acts."

During and after the American revolution, many Loyalists migrated to Canada from the American colonies because they remained loyal to Britain. These individuals supported the British monarchy and did not agree with the American colonies' fight for independence. They sought refuge in Canada, which was still under British control, and continued to pledge their allegiance to the British crown.

The Chateau Clique controlled politics and commerce in Lower Canada, while the Family Compact controlled these in Upper Canada. This suggests that each group had significant power and influence over their respective regions in Canada during the time period in question.

In the 1840s, a devastating famine occurred in Ireland, known as the Great Famine or the Irish Potato Famine. This famine was caused by a disease that destroyed the potato crops, which were the main source of food for the Irish population. As a result, millions of people faced extreme poverty and starvation, leading to a mass migration of Irish people to Canada in search of better living conditions and opportunities.

The Fenians were a nationalist organization that originated in Ireland in the 19th century. They sought to achieve Irish independence from British rule through various means, including armed rebellion. Therefore, the correct answer is Irish, as the Fenians were primarily composed of Irish nationalists.

In the 1800's in Scotland, many farmers were being forced off their land because landowners wanted to join smaller farms together to make bigger ones. This consolidation of farms allowed landowners to increase their profits and efficiency by utilizing larger areas of land. By combining smaller farms, landowners could implement more advanced agricultural practices and machinery, leading to higher productivity. This process of consolidation often resulted in the displacement of smaller farmers who could not compete with the larger operations.

The Americans were "defeated" in the War of 1812 means that they lost the war. This implies that they were not successful in achieving their goals or defeating their opponents.

The St. Lawrence River was the main source of transportation into Lower Canada. This river is a major waterway in North America, connecting the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. It played a crucial role in the development and settlement of Lower Canada, allowing for the transportation of goods and people. Its navigable waters provided a vital link between the interior of the continent and the coast, making it an important trade route for the region.

The ruling class in Upper Canada during this time period was known as the Family Compact. This elite group consisted of wealthy and influential individuals who held significant power and control over the government and resources of Upper Canada. They were often seen as being out of touch with the needs and concerns of the majority of the population, leading to discontent and tensions within the colony.

The term "clergy" refers to the members of the church who are ordained or appointed to perform religious duties and administer sacraments. They are responsible for leading worship services, providing spiritual guidance, and carrying out other religious rituals and ceremonies. The clergy includes priests, ministers, pastors, bishops, and other religious leaders who serve and represent the church.

A representative government is one in which representatives are elected by people to make laws on their behalf. This means that the elected representatives act as the voice of the people and make decisions and laws that reflect the needs and desires of the citizens. This type of government ensures that the power lies with the people and allows for a democratic process where individuals have a say in the decision-making process.

William Lyon Mackenzie was indeed the leader of the rebellion in Upper Canada. The rebellion, known as the Upper Canada Rebellion, took place in 1837-1838 and was led by Mackenzie, a journalist and politician. He was a strong advocate for democratic reforms and fought against the oligarchic government in Upper Canada. Mackenzie's rebellion aimed to establish a more democratic and accountable government in the region.

The correct answer is the Quebec Act. The Quebec Act was passed in 1774 by the British Parliament. It granted religious freedom and protection to French Canadians, allowed them to retain their French civil law, and expanded the boundaries of Quebec to include the Ohio River Valley. This act was significant in recognizing and protecting the rights of the French-speaking population in Canada, and it helped to maintain their language, religion, and culture.

The central issue of conflict in the American Civil War was slavery. The war was primarily fought between the Northern states, who opposed slavery, and the Southern states, who relied heavily on slave labor for their agricultural economy. The Southern states believed in the right to own slaves and wanted to preserve the institution of slavery, while the Northern states sought to abolish it. This fundamental disagreement over slavery and its expansion into new territories ultimately led to the outbreak of the Civil War.

The American Civil War was a conflict between the Northern states, known as the Union, and the Southern states, known as the Confederacy. The Union sought to preserve the United States as one unified nation, while the Confederacy fought for the right to secede and form their own independent government.

Louis Riel is the correct answer because he was a prominent Métis leader and political figure in Canadian history. He played a crucial role in the Red River Rebellion and the North-West Rebellion, advocating for the rights and protection of the Métis people. Riel's leadership and activism made him a well-known figure among the Métis community, and his involvement in legal matters and representation aligns with the context of the question.

The correct answer is 1870. The Manitoba Act was passed in this year, which resulted in the creation of the province of Manitoba. This act was significant as it established Manitoba as a province within the Dominion of Canada, and granted certain rights and protections to its inhabitants, including the recognition of both English and French as official languages.

During the American Revolution, the Loyalists who supported the British Crown were faced with the choice of leaving America or facing severe consequences such as losing their lands or even death. Many of these Loyalists sought refuge in various places, including the Canadian colonies. Among these colonies, Nova Scotia became a significant destination for the Loyalist refugees.

The correct answer is "Coast" because the question is asking for the name of a mountain range, and the word "Coast" is the only option that fits this category. The other options, Selkirk, Rocky, and Monashee, are also mountain ranges, but they do not match the description given in the question.

The rebellion ended after a group of rebels known as the "Patriot Hunters" attacked Torie farms along the Upper Canada / Lower Canada border and were eventually killed or captured. The Patriot Hunters were a group of rebels who sought to overthrow the government and establish a more democratic system. They targeted Torie farms, which were owned by loyalists to the British crown. Their attacks ultimately led to their demise as they were either killed in battle or captured by the authorities.

The Vikings were the first non-native settlers to North America. They were seafaring Norse explorers from Scandinavia who arrived in North America around the 10th century. They established a short-lived settlement called Vinland in present-day Newfoundland, Canada. This discovery predates the arrival of other European settlers such as the French, British, and Spanish. The Viking settlement in North America showcases their early exploration and colonization efforts in the region.

The statement suggests that the people in Ontario believed that the Metis' rights should be protected. However, the correct answer is false. The statement does not provide any information about the beliefs of the people in Ontario regarding the protection of Metis' rights. Therefore, it cannot be assumed that they believed in protecting these rights.

The Orange Order was a group of militant protestants who strongly opposed the establishment of Catholic schools in Manitoba. They were known for their anti-Catholic sentiments and their efforts to prevent the growth and influence of the Catholic community in the region. The name "Orange Order" is derived from William of Orange, a Protestant king who defeated the Catholic King James II in the Battle of the Boyne in 1690. The Orange Order's opposition to Catholic schools was part of their broader agenda to promote Protestantism and maintain Protestant dominance in Manitoba.

Regina is the capital of the province mentioned in the question.

Louis Joseph Papineau was the leader of the rebellion in Lower Canada. He was a prominent politician and lawyer who advocated for the rights and autonomy of French Canadians. Papineau played a key role in organizing the rebellion against British colonial rule in the early 19th century. He led the Parti patriote and called for political reform, including responsible government and increased French Canadian representation. Papineau's leadership and influence were instrumental in mobilizing support for the rebellion and pushing for change in Lower Canada.

The Family Compact of Upper Canada believed that the power to control the colony should be left to themselves. This suggests that they were a group of influential individuals who wanted to maintain control and authority over the government and society. They likely believed that they were the most capable and knowledgeable in governing the colony, and therefore, should have the power to make decisions and shape the direction of Upper Canada. This answer implies that the Family Compact was a self-interested group that sought to consolidate power and maintain their privileged position in society.

During the late 1840s, the head of state in Britain was Queen Victoria. Her reign, known as the Victorian era, greatly influenced the styles and fashions of the time. Queen Victoria's name became synonymous with the era due to her long and influential reign, which lasted from 1837 until her death in 1901.

The correct answer is "The Great Coalition." In 1864, George Brown formed a group of politicians including McDonald, Cartier, Brown, and Galt. This group was known as The Great Coalition.

Charlottetown is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Prince Edward Island, which is known for its maritime culture and history. The city has a significant historical significance as it was the site of the Charlottetown Conference in 1864, where the idea of a Maritime union was proposed. This conference played a crucial role in the formation of Canada as it eventually led to the Charlottetown Accord and the creation of the Dominion of Canada. Therefore, Charlottetown is the most suitable city for proposing a Maritime union.

The Earl of Selkirk invited these Scottish farmers to come live in his land, which he called Assiniboia.

The American settlers caused problems in Rupert's Land because they still had hatred towards the British, did not respect the Native People, and believed in Manifest Destiny. These factors combined led to conflicts and tensions between the American settlers and the British authorities, as well as with the Native People living in the region. The settlers' resentment towards the British, lack of respect for the Native People, and belief in Manifest Destiny fueled their actions and contributed to the problems in Rupert's Land.

Louis Riel and his Metis set up a provisional government at Fort Garry. A provisional government is a temporary government that is established in a time of transition or uncertainty. In this case, it was set up by Riel and the Metis as a response to the lack of representation and protection for their rights and land. The provisional government served as a means for the Metis to assert their autonomy and negotiate with the Canadian government for their rights and interests.

The correct answer is the Seven Years' War. This was a major conflict that took place between 1756 and 1763, involving several European powers including France and England. It was fought in various parts of the world, including North America, where it is also known as the French and Indian War. The Battle of Gettysburg, the Rebellion, and the Plains of Abraham are all unrelated events and not the correct answer to the question.

The correct answer is Quebec, Ontario, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick. These four provinces formed the Dominion of Canada, which was established in 1867. The Dominion of Canada was created as a confederation of these provinces, with each province maintaining its own government while also being part of a larger federal government. This confederation allowed for the centralization of certain powers and responsibilities, while also granting a degree of autonomy to each province.

Rupert's Land was actually larger than Manitoba. Rupert's Land was a vast territory in Canada that was owned by the Hudson's Bay Company, covering a significant portion of present-day Canada. It spanned from the Atlantic Ocean to the Rocky Mountains and from the Arctic Circle to the United States border. Manitoba, on the other hand, is a province in Canada that was created in 1870 and is located within the boundaries of the former Rupert's Land. Therefore, it can be concluded that Rupert's Land was larger than Manitoba.

The Manitoba Act, which was passed in 1870, did indeed protect the land rights of the Metis people. This act ensured that the Metis would receive a land grant of 1.4 million acres, which would be distributed among the Metis families. It also recognized the rights of the Metis to their existing land holdings. Therefore, the statement that the Manitoba Act protected the Metis land is true.

British Columbia was important to Britain because they wanted a naval base there. Having a naval base in British Columbia would provide Britain with a strategic location to protect their interests in the Pacific Ocean. It would also allow them to project their power and influence in the region, especially during times of conflict or tension. Additionally, having a naval base in British Columbia would enhance Britain's ability to control and regulate trade routes in the Pacific, ensuring their economic and political dominance in the area.

The Family Compact refers to a small group of powerful individuals in Upper Canada during the early 19th century. They were mostly appointed by the Governor and held significant influence over government affairs. The Executive Council, which is the correct answer, consisted mainly of these Family Compact members. They advised the Governor on important decisions and played a crucial role in the administration of the province. This arrangement allowed the Family Compact to maintain their control and influence over the government and effectively shape policies in their favor.

The Legislative Assembly is elected by the people in the governments of Upper and Lower Canada. This group represents the interests and concerns of the citizens and is responsible for making laws and decisions on their behalf. The Executive Council, on the other hand, is appointed by the Governor and advises them on governance. The House of Commons is part of the federal government and is elected at the national level. Elected council is a vague term and does not specifically refer to the group elected by the people in Upper and Lower Canada. Therefore, the correct answer is the Legislative Assembly.

The correct answer is Fur. The fur trade was a major economic activity that brought the first European settlers to the continent. The demand for fur, particularly beaver fur, in Europe led to the exploration and colonization of North America by European powers such as France, Britain, and the Netherlands. The fur trade was a lucrative business, and it played a significant role in shaping the early history and development of the continent.

Lord Durham's recommendation in his 1840 report was to unite Upper and Lower Canada and establish a responsible government. A responsible government would grant more power and decision-making authority to the elected representatives, making them accountable to the people. This type of government would allow for greater autonomy and self-governance within the united provinces, addressing the issues of political deadlock and lack of representation that existed at the time.

The British North America Act created the federation or Dominion of Canada. This act, passed in 1867, united the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia into one country, known as Canada. It established Canada as a self-governing dominion within the British Empire, with its own constitution and parliament. The act also outlined the division of powers between the federal government and the provincial governments, and set the foundation for Canada's political system that still exists today.

The Earl of Selkirk is another name for Thomas Douglas.

After the Constitutional Act of 1791, Quebec City was now located in Lower Canada. The Constitutional Act divided the province of Quebec into two separate colonies, Upper Canada and Lower Canada. Quebec City, being in the southern part of the province, fell under Lower Canada. Upper Canada was located to the west of Lower Canada, while Lower Canada encompassed the eastern portion of the province. Therefore, the correct answer is Lower.

After Confederation, Canada now had a federal system of government. This means that power is divided between a central government and various regional governments. In a federal system, the central government has authority over certain matters that affect the entire country, while regional governments have authority over matters that are specific to their respective regions. This system allows for a balance of power and promotes cooperation between the central government and regional governments.

The Canada Party's stance against Catholicism and the French indicates that they held negative views towards these groups. This suggests that they may have discriminated against Catholics and French-speaking individuals, possibly advocating for policies that marginalized or oppressed them. Therefore, the statement that the Canada Party was anti-Catholic and anti-French is true.

British Columbia was originally known as New Caledonia before it became a crown colony. This name was given by Simon Fraser, a Scottish explorer, in 1805. The name "New Caledonia" was chosen because it was believed to resemble the landscape of the Scottish Highlands, which Fraser was familiar with. The name was later changed to British Columbia when the region became a crown colony in 1858.

The correct answer is the Constitutional Act of 1791. This act was passed in order to address the difficulties faced by the Loyalists in the French colony by dividing it into Upper and Lower Canada. The act aimed to provide a solution to the language and religious differences that the Loyalists struggled with, and it established a framework for the government and administration of the two new colonies. The act also introduced representative government and provided certain rights and protections for the inhabitants of Upper and Lower Canada.

John Lampton, also known as Lord Durham, was sent over as the new governor general by Britain.

The Quebec Act granted the Canadiens expanded territory, freedom of religion, and protection of the French language. However, it did not grant them the right to vote. This means that although the Canadiens had certain rights and protections under the Quebec Act, they were not given the ability to participate in the political process through voting.

Lord Elgin took over as the new Governor General in 1847. He served as the Governor General of the Province of Canada from 1847 to 1854. Lord Elgin played a significant role in Canadian history, as he was responsible for implementing important political reforms and advocating for responsible government. Under his leadership, the Province of Canada experienced a period of political stability and progress.

Louis Riel and the Metis wrote up the document called "List of Rights" to outline their demands. This document likely contained a list of specific rights and privileges that they believed they were entitled to. It served as a formal declaration of their demands and grievances, highlighting the issues they wanted addressed. This "List of Rights" was an important tool for the Metis in their fight for recognition and fair treatment.

The French were the least in favor of joining the two Canadas because they had concerns about losing their cultural identity and language dominance in a united Canada. They feared that their rights and interests would be overshadowed by the English-speaking majority. Additionally, they were worried about the potential assimilation of French Canadians into English Canadian society. These factors contributed to their opposition towards the idea of joining the two Canadas.

Many non-Metis people who settled in the Red River Colony came from Ontario and were members of the Canada Party. The Canada Party was a political party that advocated for the interests of English-speaking settlers in the region. They were known for their support of Canadian confederation and their opposition to the Métis-led provisional government. The Canada Party sought to establish English law, governance, and institutions in the Red River Colony.

Thomas Scott was arrested and charged with insubordination because he displayed a refusal to obey orders or follow instructions. This could have been in a professional or military context where he showed defiance or disobedience towards his superiors. Insubordination is a serious offense that often carries legal consequences, which is why he was arrested and charged with it.

The Executive Council is appointed by the Governor in the governments of Upper and Lower Canada. The Executive Council is responsible for advising and assisting the Governor in making important decisions and implementing government policies. They play a crucial role in the executive branch of the government and help in the administration of the province. This group is not elected by the people but rather appointed by the Governor, making them an important part of the government's decision-making process.

The correct answer is Northwest Territories. Rupert's Land was a vast territory in Canada that was owned by the Hudson's Bay Company. After the company sold the land to the Canadian government in 1869, it was renamed the Northwest Territories. This name change reflected the fact that the territory was located in the northwestern part of Canada. The Northwest Territories encompassed a large area and eventually became the home of other provinces and territories, including Manitoba and Yukon.

The Manitoba Act did not specifically protect the Metis language. While the Act did grant certain rights to the Metis people, such as land and representation in the government, it did not specifically mention language protection. Therefore, the statement that the Manitoba Act protected the Metis language is false.

Fort Victoria was the first settlement on Vancouver Island. It was established by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1843 as a fur trading post. The fort was named after Queen Victoria and served as the company's headquarters in the region. Over time, Fort Victoria grew into a thriving community and eventually became the capital of British Columbia. Today, it is known as Victoria and is a major city in Canada.

Fort Langley is the correct answer because it was the first capital city of the new British Columbia colony. It was established in 1827 as a Hudson's Bay Company fur trading post and later became the administrative center for the colony when it was established in 1858. Fort Langley played a significant role in the early history of British Columbia and served as the capital until it was moved to New Westminster in 1859.

The correct answer is Quebec because it was the location of the next conference that determined the powers of the provinces. This conference likely took place after previous conferences held in Ontario, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland.

Lord Gosford is the correct answer because the question asks for the name of the new Governor General sent by the British to deal with the resolutions. The other options (Lady Antebellum, Lord Durham, Sir William Wallace) are not relevant to the context of the question and do not fit the role of a Governor General.

Canada was interested in buying Rupert's Land to gain more fur trading posts. Fur trading was a major economic activity in the region during that time, and having control over the fur trading posts would have allowed Canada to expand its fur trade industry and increase its profits. Additionally, owning the fur trading posts would have given Canada more control over the Indigenous peoples who were involved in the fur trade, allowing them to exert more influence and establish stronger relationships with these communities.