Social Studies 10: Final Quest

The correct answer is "coffin ships." This term refers to the ships that transported immigrants from England to other countries. The term "coffin" suggests that these ships were dangerous and often resulted in death for many of the passengers. The use of this term highlights the perilous conditions and high mortality rates experienced by immigrants during their journey.

Metis women were known for making pemmican, an important food in their culture. Pemmican is a high-energy food made from dried meat (usually bison), mixed with melted fat and sometimes berries. It was a staple food for the Metis people, as it provided essential nutrients and could be easily transported and stored for long periods of time. Pemmican was an important part of their diet and played a crucial role in their survival, especially during times of scarcity or when they were on the move.

The Quebec Act expanded the territory of Quebec as far south as the resource-rich Ohio Valley. This act, passed by the British Parliament in 1774, aimed to accommodate the French-speaking population of Quebec and maintain their loyalty to the British Crown. By extending Quebec's boundaries to include the Ohio Valley, the British hoped to prevent American colonists from settling in this region, which was a valuable source of fur, timber, and other resources. This expansion of Quebec's territory further fueled tensions between the American colonists and the British government, contributing to the outbreak of the American Revolution.

The Stamp Act of 1765 was a law that required colonists to pay a tax on various printed materials, including newspapers, legal documents, and even playing cards. The act was imposed by the British government in an attempt to raise revenue from the American colonies. This tax was widely opposed by the colonists, who saw it as a violation of their rights to be taxed without representation. The Stamp Act played a significant role in escalating tensions between the colonies and Britain, ultimately leading to the American Revolution.

The Boston Tea Party was a historical event where colonists protested against a tax by sneaking onto a British ship in Boston harbor and throwing crates of tea overboard. The substance referred to in the question is tea, which was the specific item that the colonists targeted during this protest. The alternative option "tee" is not relevant to the event and does not fit the context of the question.

Ottawa is the capital of Canada. It is located in the province of Ontario and is the fourth largest city in the country. The choice of Ottawa as the capital can be traced back to historical and political reasons. It was selected as a compromise between English-speaking and French-speaking regions of Canada. Ottawa is home to many national institutions, including the Parliament of Canada, making it the administrative center of the country.

During the time period mentioned, the fur trade was dominated by two major companies: the Hudson's Bay Company and the North West Company. The North West Company was a rival to the Hudson's Bay Company and played a significant role in the fur trade industry. They were known for their extensive network of trading posts and their competition with the Hudson's Bay Company for control over fur resources in North America. Therefore, the North West Company is the correct answer in this context.

During the time period mentioned, the crown and clergy held significant power and influence in society. They were able to acquire and control large amounts of land, leaving little available for others. This concentration of land ownership by these two groups created a problem for those who were not part of the crown or clergy, as they had limited access to good land for farming or other purposes.

William Lyon Mackenzie worked as a newspaper publisher. This can be inferred from the fact that the question states "William Lyon Mackenzie worked as a ____________" and the correct answer is "newspaper publisher".

The correct answer is Buffalo Hunt. The explanation for this is that the yearly buffalo hunt was a crucial event for the Metis people. The buffalo provided them with food, clothing, and other resources necessary for survival. It was a well-controlled event where the Metis would gather in large groups and strategically hunt the buffalo herds. The success of the buffalo hunt determined the well-being of the Metis community for the entire year, making it the most important event for them.

Alcohol caused much destruction in Metis communities. This is because alcohol abuse often led to social issues such as violence, family breakdowns, and health problems. It also contributed to the loss of cultural identity and traditional practices within the community. The availability and consumption of alcohol had a detrimental impact on the overall well-being and stability of the Metis communities.

Dr. John Christian Schultz was the leader of the Canada Party.

In Quebec, landowners were referred to as "seigneurs." This term originated from the French feudal system that was established in the region during the 17th century. Seigneurs were granted large plots of land by the French crown and had control over the local population living on their land. They were responsible for collecting rent and maintaining order within their seigneuries. The term "seigneurs" accurately describes the landowners in Quebec during that time period.

The Loyalists were American colonists who remained loyal to Britain during the American Revolution. They believed in the authority of the British government and opposed the movement for independence. Despite facing persecution and discrimination, they remained steadfast in their loyalty to the British crown and sought to maintain the colonial relationship with Britain. Their allegiance to Britain set them apart from the majority of American colonists who supported the revolution and sought to establish an independent United States.

At the outset of 1812, tensions were high between the British and French primarily due to the fight against the French leader Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon Bonaparte was a prominent military and political leader who had expanded French territory and threatened the interests of other European powers, including Britain. The British, along with their allies, were engaged in a series of conflicts with Napoleon's forces, such as the Napoleonic Wars, in an attempt to contain his influence and protect their own interests.

The term "Métis" refers to someone who is of mixed French and Native ancestry. This term is commonly used in Canada to describe individuals who have both Indigenous and European heritage. The Métis people have a unique cultural identity and are recognized as one of the Aboriginal peoples in Canada.

The correct answer is "veto". The word "veto" refers to the power of the Governor to reject or refuse to approve any new laws suggested by the Legislative Council. This power allows the Governor to prevent the enactment of legislation that they deem unfit or inappropriate. The alternative option, "vetoe", is not a valid word and does not have any meaning in this context.

The correct answer is "protestant." This is because during the colonial period, the majority of British people who migrated to North America practiced Protestantism. The term "protestent" is a misspelling of "protestant" and does not exist as a separate religious denomination.

The question provides information about Loyalists settling in the Great Lake district, specifically in an area that is now Southern Ontario. It mentions that one of the main cities that emerged from this settlement was known as York. Today, York is referred to as Toronto.

The correct answer is 92 Resolutions. In 1834, the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada compiled a list of complaints or grievances to present to the new Governor. This list was called the 92 Resolutions.

William Lyon Mackenzie decided 1837 would be a perfect time to attack because the British troops were up in Lower Canada dealing with the revolution there. This would have weakened the British forces in Upper Canada, making it an opportune moment for Mackenzie to lead the rebellion.

Mackenzie's biggest mistake that cost him the war was dropping his briefcase full of secret war plans. This mistake would have compromised the plans and potentially given the enemy access to crucial information, which could have led to their defeat. Losing such important documents would have severely hindered their strategic advantage and weakened their position in the war.

Canada felt an increased pressure to join the country as one especially after America bought Alaska from the Russians. The purchase of Alaska by the United States in 1867 expanded American territory significantly and brought it closer to Canada. This acquisition raised concerns in Canada about potential American expansionism and the need to secure its own interests. The proximity of Alaska to Canada's western border further emphasized the importance of strengthening Canadian unity and ensuring its own territorial integrity.

The new Scottish settlers in Assiniboia ran into trouble with the Native Peoples. This suggests that there were conflicts or difficulties between the Scottish settlers and the indigenous population of Assiniboia. These troubles could have arisen due to various factors such as cultural differences, land disputes, or clashes over resources. It is important to note that this answer does not imply any judgment or bias, but rather provides a factual explanation based on the information given.

During the rebellion led by Louis Riel and the Metis, the first fort they captured was Fort Garry. This fort, located in present-day Winnipeg, Manitoba, was an important symbol of British authority in the region. By capturing Fort Garry, Riel and the Metis demonstrated their defiance against the Canadian government and their determination to fight for their rights and land. This event marked the beginning of the Red River Rebellion in 1869-1870.

After the 1849 Franchise Act, women were granted limited voting rights and were only allowed to vote for certain public figures. Among these figures were judges, mayors, and school trustees. However, they did not have the right to vote for prime ministers. Therefore, the correct answer is school trustees.

The British won the War of 1812 because they were better organized with better weapons. This means that they had a more efficient and coordinated military strategy, along with superior firepower compared to their opponents. Their organization allowed them to effectively plan and execute their actions, while their advanced weaponry gave them a significant advantage in combat. These factors ultimately contributed to their victory in the war.

The correct answer is Ghent. The War of 1812 between Britain and the USA ended in 1814 with the signing of the Treaty of Ghent. This treaty was signed in Ghent, Belgium and it restored pre-war borders and established peace between the two nations.

When settlers arrived from overseas, one of their first tasks was to clear their land. This involved removing trees, rocks, and other obstacles in order to make the land suitable for farming or building homes. Clearing the land was necessary to create space for agriculture and settlements, allowing the settlers to establish a new life in their new surroundings.

In many historical contexts, the church was often the first building to be constructed in a new village. This is because religion played a central role in the lives of the community members, and having a place of worship was considered a priority. Additionally, churches often served as a gathering place for social events and community meetings, making them a focal point of the village. The construction of a church also symbolized the establishment and permanence of the community, as it represented a commitment to religious beliefs and values.

The Act of Union is the correct answer because it was passed in 1841 and officially joined the two Canada's together as one. This act was a result of the political and economic tensions between Upper Canada (Ontario) and Lower Canada (Quebec). It merged the two colonies into the Province of Canada, creating a unified government and providing a framework for political and economic cooperation. The Act of Union was a significant step towards the eventual formation of Canada as a nation.

The Red River Colony was located in Manitoba.

The correct answer is the Métis. The Red River Colony was established in present-day Manitoba, Canada, in the early 19th century. The Métis were a distinct ethnic group that emerged from the intermarriage between Indigenous peoples and European settlers, primarily French. They played a significant role in the history and development of the Red River Colony, and their presence was dominant in the region.

The major cause of rivalry between Britain and France in North America was the control of resources. Both countries wanted to secure valuable resources such as fur, fish, and land for their colonies. This competition for resources led to conflicts and wars between Britain and France, such as the French and Indian War.

The correct answer is 13. The question is asking about the number of colonies that existed in the southern region during the time of the American Revolution. The American colonies were divided into three regions - New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. The southern colonies included Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. These five colonies, along with the other eight colonies in the southern region, make a total of 13 colonies.

The colonists were unhappy because they did not have the right to vote, which means they did not have a say in the decisions that affected their lives. They believed that being taxed without having representation in the government was a form of tyranny, as they were being subjected to laws and taxes without their consent or input.

Many loyalists were professionals like lawyers and doctors and had no experience farming. This made it difficult for them to adjust to the new lifestyle in Canada, as they were not accustomed to the physical labor and skills required for farming.

The region of English speaking Canada was known as Upper Canada because it was located upriver from Quebec. This term was used to describe the geographical position of the region in relation to Quebec, which was located downstream.

John A McDonald was the driving force behind Canada's confederation. As the first Prime Minister of Canada, he played a crucial role in negotiating and uniting the various provinces into a single country. McDonald's leadership and vision were instrumental in bringing about the Confederation conferences and ultimately establishing Canada as a federal dominion in 1867. His efforts to bridge regional divides and promote national unity were pivotal in shaping the foundations of modern Canada.

Manifest Destiny is the correct answer because it refers to the belief held by Americans that they had a divine mission to expand their territory and influence across the entire continent of North America. This belief was based on the idea that it was their destiny, or predetermined fate, to spread democracy, civilization, and American values westward. Manifest Destiny played a significant role in shaping American expansionism and the acquisition of new territories during the 19th century.

A coalition refers to the concept of two or more political parties coming together. It is a temporary alliance formed to achieve a common goal or to gain political power. In a coalition, parties with different ideologies or interests work together to form a government or to support a particular policy. This allows for a broader representation and collaboration among different political factions.

Canadians outside of central Canada were not eager about Confederation because they didn't want to be controlled by a central government. They valued their regional autonomy and did not want to give up their power and decision-making authority to a centralized authority. They feared that a central government would not adequately represent their interests and would impose policies that did not align with their local needs and priorities.

The HBC refers to the Hudson's Bay Company, a fur trading company that once controlled Rupert's Land, a vast territory in Canada. The statement suggests that the HBC was unhappy about selling Rupert's Land. However, the correct answer is False. The HBC actually agreed to sell Rupert's Land to the Canadian government in 1869, as it was facing financial difficulties and saw an opportunity to profit from the sale. This transaction led to the creation of the province of Manitoba.

During the War of 1812, James Madison was surprised to discover that the Americans were unprepared for war. This suggests that the American forces were not adequately equipped, trained, or organized to effectively engage in warfare. This lack of preparation could have put them at a significant disadvantage against their opponents.

Barter is the correct answer because it refers to the exchange of goods or services without the use of money. In a barter economy, individuals trade their goods or services directly with each other, relying on a system of mutual exchange. This type of economy was prevalent in early civilizations before the introduction of money as a medium of exchange.

After Lampton's return to Britain, he wrote a famous report. This report resulted in the unification of Upper Canada and Lower Canada.

The Metis farming style involved using long thin strips of land for cultivation. This method allowed for efficient use of resources and maximized productivity. The long thin strips allowed for easy irrigation and access to water sources, ensuring that crops received sufficient water. Additionally, this style of farming facilitated crop rotation and prevented soil erosion. The Metis people were able to sustain their agricultural practices using this farming style for generations.

The Metis were not involved with the sale of Rupert's Land. The sale of Rupert's Land refers to the transfer of the vast territory in Canada from the Hudson's Bay Company to the Dominion of Canada in 1869-1870. While the Metis played a significant role in the history of Rupert's Land, particularly during the Red River Resistance, they were not directly involved in the sale itself.

The Metis were unhappy with the sale of Rupert's Land because they were not consulted. This suggests that their opinions and concerns were not taken into consideration, which would have made them feel disregarded and marginalized. The lack of consultation implies a lack of respect for their rights and interests, leading to their dissatisfaction with the sale.

Harriet Tubman is the correct answer because she was a key figure in the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses that helped enslaved African Americans escape to free states and Canada. Tubman herself escaped from slavery and then made numerous dangerous trips back to the South to rescue others. She is known for her bravery, determination, and commitment to the abolitionist cause, and her efforts helped thousands of enslaved individuals gain their freedom.

After the Treaty of Ghent was signed, the official boundary between the USA and Canada was established at the 49th parallel. This parallel was chosen as it provided a clear and easily identifiable dividing line between the two countries, ensuring a fair and equitable division of territory. The 49th parallel has since become an important landmark and remains the official boundary between the USA and Canada to this day.

King Charles II is the correct answer because in 1670, he granted the Hudson's Bay Corporation land in Canada for fur trading. This decision allowed the corporation to establish a monopoly over the fur trade in the region, leading to significant economic and political influence in Canada. King George, King Henry, and King Steven Shim are not relevant to this historical event.

The Scottish people preferred the block method of farming. This method involves dividing the land into square or rectangular blocks, each dedicated to a specific crop or livestock. It allows for efficient use of resources and easier management of the farm. The block method also facilitates crop rotation and better control of pests and diseases. Additionally, it maximizes the use of available sunlight and water, leading to higher yields.

The statement is true because the people in Quebec showed support for the Metis and believed that their rights should be protected. This suggests that there was a recognition and understanding of the importance of advocating for the rights of the Metis community in Quebec.

Thomas Scott was not one of the main British surveyors hired to divide the Metis land and drive them away. He was actually a member of the Canadian Party, a group that opposed the Metis and their land claims. Scott's involvement in the Red River Resistance eventually led to his execution, but he was not responsible for surveying or dividing the Metis land.

James Douglas is known as the father of confederation in British Columbia because he played a crucial role in the formation of the province. As the first governor of British Columbia, Douglas was instrumental in negotiating the terms of the colony's entry into Canadian Confederation in 1871. He worked to ensure that British Columbia's interests were protected and that the province would receive benefits such as a railway connection to the rest of Canada. Douglas's efforts laid the foundation for British Columbia's integration into the Canadian federation, earning him the title of the father of confederation in the province.

The correct answer is "Empire" because the sentence suggests that the Loyalists identified themselves as being loyal to the British Empire. This implies that they considered themselves part of the larger British Empire and were loyal to its ideals and governance.

The correct answer is Rocky Mountains. The Rocky Mountains is a major mountain range in western North America. It stretches more than 3,000 miles from the northernmost part of British Columbia, Canada, to New Mexico, United States. The range is known for its stunning peaks, diverse wildlife, and outdoor recreational opportunities. It is a popular destination for hiking, skiing, and mountaineering.

In Canada, when a majority vote is required from both Canada West and Canada East to pass a law into effect, it is referred to as "Double Majority." This term signifies that in order for a law to be enacted, it must receive support from the majority of voters in both regions of Canada. The concept of Double Majority ensures that laws are not passed without the agreement and representation of both Canada West and Canada East, promoting fairness and balance in decision-making.

The primary religion of French speaking Canada was Catholic. This is because Canada was colonized by France in the 16th century, and the French settlers brought their Catholic faith with them. The influence of the Catholic Church remained strong throughout the history of French speaking Canada, shaping its culture, traditions, and institutions. Even today, Catholicism continues to be a prominent religion in French speaking regions of Canada, such as Quebec.

During this period in Canada, individuals were able to profit greatly by purchasing land at a low cost and then selling it at a higher price, without needing to invest much of their own money. These individuals were commonly referred to as "Land Speculators." They would take advantage of the increasing demand for land and the potential for future development or appreciation in value. This practice allowed them to make significant profits without the need for substantial personal investment.

A responsible government can be voted out if elected representatives fail to please a majority of the people who elected them. This implies that the government is accountable for its actions and decisions, and if they do not meet the expectations or needs of the people, they can be replaced through the democratic process. This emphasizes the importance of elected representatives being responsible and responsive to the concerns and desires of their constituents.

The correct answer is "Intolerable Acts." The British government introduced various acts to control trade and commerce in the colonies, such as the stamp act, the tea act, and the navigation act. These acts were disliked by the public, and they began referring to them as the "Intolerable Acts."

During and after the American revolution, many Loyalists migrated to Canada from the American colonies because they remained loyal to Britain. These individuals supported the British monarchy and did not agree with the American colonies' fight for independence. They sought refuge in Canada, which was still under British control, and continued to pledge their allegiance to the British crown.

The Chateau Clique controlled politics and commerce in Lower Canada, while the Family Compact controlled these in Upper Canada. This suggests that each group had significant power and influence over their respective regions in Canada during the time period in question.

In the 1840s, a devastating famine occurred in Ireland, known as the Great Famine or the Irish Potato Famine. This famine was caused by a disease that destroyed the potato crops, which were the main source of food for the Irish population. As a result, millions of people faced extreme poverty and starvation, leading to a mass migration of Irish people to Canada in search of better living conditions and opportunities.

The Fenians were a nationalist organization that originated in Ireland in the 19th century. They sought to achieve Irish independence from British rule through various means, including armed rebellion. Therefore, the correct answer is Irish, as the Fenians were primarily composed of Irish nationalists.

In the 1800's in Scotland, many farmers were being forced off their land because landowners wanted to join smaller farms together to make bigger ones. This consolidation of farms allowed landowners to increase their profits and efficiency by utilizing larger areas of land. By combining smaller farms, landowners could implement more advanced agricultural practices and machinery, leading to higher productivity. This process of consolidation often resulted in the displacement of smaller farmers who could not compete with the larger operations.

The Americans were "defeated" in the War of 1812 means that they lost the war. This implies that they were not successful in achieving their goals or defeating their opponents.

The St. Lawrence River was the main source of transportation into Lower Canada. This river is a major waterway in North America, connecting the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. It played a crucial role in the development and settlement of Lower Canada, allowing for the transportation of goods and people. Its navigable waters provided a vital link between the interior of the continent and the coast, making it an important trade route for the region.

The ruling class in Upper Canada during this time period was known as the Family Compact. This elite group consisted of wealthy and influential individuals who held significant power and control over the government and resources of Upper Canada. They were often seen as being out of touch with the needs and concerns of the majority of the population, leading to discontent and tensions within the colony.

The term "clergy" refers to the members of the church who are ordained or appointed to perform religious duties and administer sacraments. They are responsible for leading worship services, providing spiritual guidance, and carrying out other religious rituals and ceremonies. The clergy includes priests, ministers, pastors, bishops, and other religious leaders who serve and represent the church.

A representative government is one in which representatives are elected by people to make laws on their behalf. This means that the elected representatives act as the voice of the people and make decisions and laws that reflect the needs and desires of the citizens. This type of government ensures that the power lies with the people and allows for a democratic process where individuals have a say in the decision-making process.

William Lyon Mackenzie was indeed the leader of the rebellion in Upper Canada. The rebellion, known as the Upper Canada Rebellion, took place in 1837-1838 and was led by Mackenzie, a journalist and politician. He was a strong advocate for democratic reforms and fought against the oligarchic government in Upper Canada. Mackenzie's rebellion aimed to establish a more democratic and accountable government in the region.

The correct answer is the Quebec Act. The Quebec Act was passed in 1774 by the British Parliament. It granted religious freedom and protection to French Canadians, allowed them to retain their French civil law, and expanded the boundaries of Quebec to include the Ohio River Valley. This act was significant in recognizing and protecting the rights of the French-speaking population in Canada, and it helped to maintain their language, religion, and culture.

The central issue of conflict in the American Civil War was slavery. The war was primarily fought between the Northern states, who opposed slavery, and the Southern states, who relied heavily on slave labor for their agricultural economy. The Southern states believed in the right to own slaves and wanted to preserve the institution of slavery, while the Northern states sought to abolish it. This fundamental disagreement over slavery and its expansion into new territories ultimately led to the outbreak of the Civil War.

The American Civil War was a conflict between the Northern states, known as the Union, and the Southern states, known as the Confederacy. The Union sought to preserve the United States as one unified nation, while the Confederacy fought for the right to secede and form their own independent government.

Louis Riel is the correct answer because he was a prominent Métis leader and political figure in Canadian history. He played a crucial role in the Red River Rebellion and the North-West Rebellion, advocating for the rights and protection of the Métis people. Riel's leadership and activism made him a well-known figure among the Métis community, and his involvement in legal matters and representation aligns with the context of the question.

The correct answer is 1870. The Manitoba Act was passed in this year, which resulted in the creation of the province of Manitoba. This act was significant as it established Manitoba as a province within the Dominion of Canada, and granted certain rights and protections to its inhabitants, including the recognition of both English and French as official languages.

During the American Revolution, the Loyalists who supported the British Crown were faced with the choice of leaving America or facing severe consequences such as losing their lands or even death. Many of these Loyalists sought refuge in various places, including the Canadian colonies. Among these colonies, Nova Scotia became a significant destination for the Loyalist refugees.

The correct answer is "Coast" because the question is asking for the name of a mountain range, and the word "Coast" is the only option that fits this category. The other options, Selkirk, Rocky, and Monashee, are also mountain ranges, but they do not match the description given in the question.

The rebellion ended after a group of rebels known as the "Patriot Hunters" attacked Torie farms along the Upper Canada / Lower Canada border and were eventually killed or captured. The Patriot Hunters were a group of rebels who sought to overthrow the government and establish a more democratic system. They targeted Torie farms, which were owned by loyalists to the British crown. Their attacks ultimately led to their demise as they were either killed in battle or captured by the authorities.

The Vikings were the first non-native settlers to North America. They were seafaring Norse explorers from Scandinavia who arrived in North America around the 10th century. They established a short-lived settlement called Vinland in present-day Newfoundland, Canada. This discovery predates the arrival of other European settlers such as the French, British, and Spanish. The Viking settlement in North America showcases their early exploration and colonization efforts in the region.

The statement suggests that the people in Ontario believed that the Metis' rights should be protected. However, the correct answer is false. The statement does not provide any information about the beliefs of the people in Ontario regarding the protection of Metis' rights. Therefore, it cannot be assumed that they believed in protecting these rights.

The Orange Order was a group of militant protestants who strongly opposed the establishment of Catholic schools in Manitoba. They were known for their anti-Catholic sentiments and their efforts to prevent the growth and influence of the Catholic community in the region. The name "Orange Order" is derived from William of Orange, a Protestant king who defeated the Catholic King James II in the Battle of the Boyne in 1690. The Orange Order's opposition to Catholic schools was part of their broader agenda to promote Protestantism and maintain Protestant dominance in Manitoba.

Regina is the capital of the province mentioned in the question.

Louis Joseph Papineau was the leader of the rebellion in Lower Canada. He was a prominent politician and lawyer who advocated for the rights and autonomy of French Canadians. Papineau played a key role in organizing the rebellion against British colonial rule in the early 19th century. He led the Parti patriote and called for political reform, including responsible government and increased French Canadian representation. Papineau's leadership and influence were instrumental in mobilizing support for the rebellion and pushing for change in Lower Canada.

The Family Compact of Upper Canada believed that the power to control the colony should be left to themselves. This suggests that they were a group of influential individuals who wanted to maintain control and authority over the government and society. They likely believed that they were the most capable and knowledgeable in governing the colony, and therefore, should have the power to make decisions and shape the direction of Upper Canada. This answer implies that the Family Compact was a self-interested group that sought to consolidate power and maintain their privileged position in society.

During the late 1840s, the head of state in Britain was Queen Victoria. Her reign, known as the Victorian era, greatly influenced the styles and fashions of the time. Queen Victoria's name became synonymous with the era due to her long and influential reign, which lasted from 1837 until her death in 1901.

The correct answer is "The Great Coalition." In 1864, George Brown formed a group of politicians including McDonald, Cartier, Brown, and Galt. This group was known as The Great Coalition.

Charlottetown is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Prince Edward Island, which is known for its maritime culture and history. The city has a significant historical significance as it was the site of the Charlottetown Conference in 1864, where the idea of a Maritime union was proposed. This conference played a crucial role in the formation of Canada as it eventually led to the Charlottetown Accord and the creation of the Dominion of Canada. Therefore, Charlottetown is the most suitable city for proposing a Maritime union.

The Earl of Selkirk invited these Scottish farmers to come live in his land, which he called Assiniboia.

The American settlers caused problems in Rupert's Land because they still had hatred towards the British, did not respect the Native People, and believed in Manifest Destiny. These factors combined led to conflicts and tensions between the American settlers and the British authorities, as well as with the Native People living in the region. The settlers' resentment towards the British, lack of respect for the Native People, and belief in Manifest Destiny fueled their actions and contributed to the problems in Rupert's Land.

Louis Riel and his Metis set up a provisional government at Fort Garry. A provisional government is a temporary government that is established in a time of transition or uncertainty. In this case, it was set up by Riel and the Metis as a response to the lack of representation and protection for their rights and land. The provisional government served as a means for the Metis to assert their autonomy and negotiate with the Canadian government for their rights and interests.

The correct answer is the Seven Years' War. This was a major conflict that took place between 1756 and 1763, involving several European powers including France and England. It was fought in various parts of the world, including North America, where it is also known as the French and Indian War. The Battle of Gettysburg, the Rebellion, and the Plains of Abraham are all unrelated events and not the correct answer to the question.

The correct answer is Quebec, Ontario, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick. These four provinces formed the Dominion of Canada, which was established in 1867. The Dominion of Canada was created as a confederation of these provinces, with each province maintaining its own government while also being part of a larger federal government. This confederation allowed for the centralization of certain powers and responsibilities, while also granting a degree of autonomy to each province.

Rupert's Land was actually larger than Manitoba. Rupert's Land was a vast territory in Canada that was owned by the Hudson's Bay Company, covering a significant portion of present-day Canada. It spanned from the Atlantic Ocean to the Rocky Mountains and from the Arctic Circle to the United States border. Manitoba, on the other hand, is a province in Canada that was created in 1870 and is located within the boundaries of the former Rupert's Land. Therefore, it can be concluded that Rupert's Land was larger than Manitoba.

The Manitoba Act, which was passed in 1870, did indeed protect the land rights of the Metis people. This act ensured that the Metis would receive a land grant of 1.4 million acres, which would be distributed among the Metis families. It also recognized the rights of the Metis to their existing land holdings. Therefore, the statement that the Manitoba Act protected the Metis land is true.

British Columbia was important to Britain because they wanted a naval base there. Having a naval base in British Columbia would provide Britain with a strategic location to protect their interests in the Pacific Ocean. It would also allow them to project their power and influence in the region, especially during times of conflict or tension. Additionally, having a naval base in British Columbia would enhance Britain's ability to control and regulate trade routes in the Pacific, ensuring their economic and political dominance in the area.

The Family Compact refers to a small group of powerful individuals in Upper Canada during the early 19th century. They were mostly appointed by the Governor and held significant influence over government affairs. The Executive Council, which is the correct answer, consisted mainly of these Family Compact members. They advised the Governor on important decisions and played a crucial role in the administration of the province. This arrangement allowed the Family Compact to maintain their control and influence over the government and effectively shape policies in their favor.