Social Studies GK Questions With Answers

Explanation
Italy invaded Ethiopia in 1934-1935. This invasion was part of Italy's imperialistic ambitions and desire to establish a colony in East Africa. Italy, under the leadership of Benito Mussolini, sought to expand its territory and resources by taking advantage of Ethiopia's weaker military and political situation. The invasion resulted in the occupation of Ethiopia and the establishment of Italian East Africa. This aggressive act was widely condemned by the international community and eventually led to Ethiopia's liberation in 1941.

Explanation
WW1 started in 1914. This is a widely accepted fact in history. It began on July 28, 1914, with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, which triggered a series of events leading to the outbreak of war. The conflict lasted until November 11, 1918, involving many countries and resulting in significant loss of life and widespread destruction.

Explanation
The correct answer is Hitler because he was the dictator of Germany during World War II. He rose to power in the 1930s and implemented policies that led to the persecution and genocide of millions, particularly targeting Jewish people. Hitler's aggressive expansionist policies ultimately led to the outbreak of the war and his reign of terror had a profound impact on the world.

Explanation
The correct answer is Franco because Francisco Franco was the dictator of Spain. He ruled Spain as the head of state and government from 1939 until his death in 1975. Mussolini was the dictator of Italy, Hitler was the dictator of Germany, and Stalin was the leader of the Soviet Union, but none of them were the dictators of Spain.

Explanation
The correct answer is Stalin and Lenin. Both Stalin and Lenin were dictators in Russia. Stalin ruled the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953, while Lenin was the first leader of the Soviet Union after the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917. They both played significant roles in shaping the political landscape of Russia during their respective times in power.

Explanation
Mussolini was the dictator of Italy. He came to power in 1922 and established a fascist regime, known as the Italian Fascist Party. Mussolini aimed to create a totalitarian state, suppressing political opposition and controlling all aspects of society. He aligned himself with Hitler's Nazi Germany during World War II, but his leadership ended in 1943 when he was overthrown and Italy switched sides in the war. Mussolini's rule had a significant impact on Italy and the world, making him the correct answer for the dictator of Italy.

Explanation
In Malaysia, education is provided free of charge to students, but attending school is not mandatory. On the other hand, in Turkey, education is both free and compulsory, meaning that all children are required to attend school. Therefore, the statement that education in Malaysia is free but not compulsory, while education in Turkey is free and compulsory, is true.

Explanation
The statement is false because not every drop of the Colorado River is used at least thrice before it reaches the sea. While the river does face significant demand for irrigation, municipal, and industrial purposes, it is not fully utilized before reaching the sea. Some water does flow into the Gulf of California without being used multiple times. Therefore, the statement is not accurate.

Explanation
Racism is a drawback of America because it is a systemic issue that affects individuals and communities, perpetuating inequality and discrimination based on race. It hinders social progress, undermines unity, and creates divisions among people. Racism can manifest in various forms, such as racial profiling, unequal access to opportunities, and racial bias in institutions. Addressing and overcoming racism is crucial for promoting equality, justice, and inclusivity in society.

Explanation
Turkey is famous for its highly skilled gold and silver smiths and carpets. The country has a long history of producing exquisite gold and silver jewelry, with skilled artisans creating intricate designs and craftsmanship. Additionally, Turkey is renowned for its carpets, which are known for their beautiful patterns and high quality. These carpets are handwoven using traditional techniques and are sought after worldwide.