Secondary School Social Studies Quiz

Explanation
A leap year occurs every four years and has an extra day, February 29th, making it a total of 366 days. This additional day is added to keep the calendar year synchronized with the solar year, which is approximately 365.25 days long.

Explanation
There are 181 lines of latitudes because each degree of latitude is divided into 60 minutes, and each minute is further divided into 60 seconds. Therefore, there are 180 lines of latitudes, and an additional line, known as the Equator, which makes a total of 181 lines.

Explanation
The International Date Line is located at 180 degrees longitude. This line serves as the boundary between two consecutive calendar days. When crossing the line from west to east, the date advances by one day, and when crossing from east to west, the date goes back by one day. This line was established to help standardize time and datekeeping across the world and to prevent confusion in international travel and communication.

Explanation
Places near the Equator receive direct sunlight falling on them. This is because the Equator is located at 0 degrees latitude and receives the most direct sunlight throughout the year. As a result, these areas experience a higher intensity of sunlight and have a more direct angle of incidence, leading to warmer temperatures and a more tropical climate.

Explanation
Kuchipudi dance is famous in Andhra Pradesh. Kuchipudi is a classical Indian dance form that originated in the village of Kuchipudi in Andhra Pradesh. It is known for its intricate footwork, graceful movements, and expressive storytelling. The dance form has been practiced and performed in Andhra Pradesh for centuries and has gained international recognition. It is deeply rooted in the culture and traditions of the state, making Andhra Pradesh the hub of Kuchipudi dance.

Explanation
Lavani is the famous folk dance of Maharashtra. It is known for its energetic and vibrant movements, accompanied by traditional music and singing. Lavani is performed mainly by women, who wear colorful sarees and heavy jewelry. The dance involves a combination of graceful and powerful movements, expressing various emotions and storytelling. Lavani is a significant part of Maharashtrian culture and is often performed during festivals and special occasions.

Explanation
Hindustani music is famous in North India because it originated in the northern part of the country. It is one of the two main traditions of Indian classical music, with the other being Carnatic music, which is popular in South India. Hindustani music has its roots in the ancient Vedic traditions and has evolved over centuries, influenced by various cultures and regions. It is characterized by its use of ragas (melodic structures) and talas (rhythmic patterns), and is known for its emotive and improvisational nature.

Explanation
Vikram Seth and Mahasweta Devi are both known for their contributions to literature and writing. They have written numerous books and are highly regarded in the literary world. Therefore, the correct answer is "Writers".

Explanation
Places near the sea have a moderate climate because the presence of the sea helps to regulate the temperature. The sea acts as a heat sink, absorbing and releasing heat slowly, which helps to moderate the temperature of the surrounding areas. This means that places near the sea experience milder summers and winters compared to inland areas. The sea breeze also brings cool air during hot days, further contributing to the moderate climate.

Explanation
In the month of June, the North Pole of the Earth is tilted towards the sun. This is because of the Earth's axial tilt of approximately 23.5 degrees. During June, the Northern Hemisphere experiences summer solstice, which is the longest day of the year. The tilt towards the sun results in more direct sunlight and longer daylight hours in the Northern Hemisphere, leading to warmer temperatures and the onset of summer.