Quiz On Social Stratification! Trivia
Social stratification is the term used for the system in which a society’s people are ranked into categories in a hierarchy. The people higher up the social ladder generally have more status, power, and wealth.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which of the following best describes how social class is related to social stratification?
- A.
Each layer has many layers of social stratification
- B.
Each layer of social stratification constitutes a social class
- C.
The terms social stratification and social class mean the same thing
- D.
Social stratification exists in caste systems, whereas social classes only exist in noncaste systems
Correct Answer
B. Each layer of social stratification constitutes a social classExplanation
Each layer of social stratification constitutes a social class means that within each level or layer of social stratification, there is a distinct social class. This suggests that social class is determined by one's position within the social hierarchy, with each level representing a different social class. This explanation implies that social class is closely tied to social stratification and that the two concepts are interconnected.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which of the following would NOT be considered PART OF a person's wealth?
- A.
Money in a savings account
- B.
His clothes and other personal possessions
- C.
A paycheck he will receive next Friday
- D.
A house that he owns
Correct Answer
B. His clothes and other personal possessionsExplanation
Personal possessions such as clothes are not typically considered part of a person's wealth because they are not easily convertible into monetary value. While money in a savings account, a paycheck, and a house can all be quantified and contribute to a person's overall wealth, personal possessions are generally excluded from this calculation.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Karl Marx believed that the only thing of value that the proletariat (working class) had was _____
- A.
The means of production
- B.
The prestige of the work it performed
- C.
Its labor
- D.
Its property
Correct Answer
C. Its laborExplanation
Karl Marx believed that the only thing of value that the proletariat (working class) had was its labor. According to Marx, the working class's labor was the source of wealth and value in society. He argued that the bourgeoisie (capitalist class) exploited the labor of the proletariat by extracting surplus value from it. Marx believed that the working class should collectively own and control the means of production in order to emancipate themselves from exploitation. Therefore, the correct answer is "its labor".Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of the following people is LEAST likely to live in poverty in the US today?
- A.
The child of a single mother
- B.
A 45 year old immigrant who moved here two years ago
- C.
A single female with a high school diploma
- D.
A 35 year old white male with a college education
Correct Answer
D. A 35 year old white male with a college educationExplanation
A 35 year old white male with a college education is least likely to live in poverty in the US today compared to the other options. This is because having a college education generally leads to better job opportunities and higher earning potential. Additionally, being a white male in the US often comes with certain privileges and advantages that can contribute to a lower likelihood of living in poverty.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The most distinguishing characteristic of a caste system (where class is based on birth) is that _______
- A.
People can move vertically, but not horizontally
- B.
People can only move intergenerationally
- C.
Social status is inherited and cannot be changed
- D.
Social status can be changed by education and hard work
Correct Answer
C. Social status is inherited and cannot be changedExplanation
The correct answer is that social status is inherited and cannot be changed. In a caste system, one's social status is determined by their birth and is fixed throughout their life. This means that individuals cannot move up or down in the social hierarchy based on their achievements, education, or hard work. The caste system is a rigid social structure that perpetuates inequality and restricts social mobility.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A factory worker's son earns his way through college and eventually becomes a physics engineer. This is an example of _______
- A.
Intergenerational mobility
- B.
Horizontal mobility
- C.
The caste system
- D.
A fairy tale
Correct Answer
A. Intergenerational mobilityExplanation
This scenario illustrates intergenerational mobility, as it describes how the son of a factory worker is able to improve his social and economic status by earning a college education and becoming a physics engineer. Intergenerational mobility refers to the movement or change in social status between different generations within a family. In this case, the son's upward mobility demonstrates the potential for individuals to improve their circumstances and achieve higher social positions than their parents.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Irena moves from a job as a computer programmer to a job as a Web page designer. This is an example of _________
- A.
Vertical mobility
- B.
Intergenerational mobility
- C.
Horizontal mobility
- D.
Social stratification
Correct Answer
A. Vertical mobilityExplanation
Vertical mobility refers to the movement of an individual or group from one social class or position to another that is either higher or lower in the social hierarchy. In this case, Irena is moving from a job as a computer programmer to a job as a web page designer, indicating a change in her occupation and possibly her social status. This shift represents upward movement in the social hierarchy, making it an example of vertical mobility.Rate this question:
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- 8.
After attending night school for five years, Sondra moves from a job as a warehouse worker to a job as a bank loan officer. This is an example of ___________
- A.
Vertical downward mobility
- B.
Horizontal mobility
- C.
Vertical upward mobility
- D.
Intergenerational mobility
Correct Answer
C. Vertical upward mobilityExplanation
Sondra's move from being a warehouse worker to a bank loan officer after attending night school for five years indicates upward mobility. This means that she has moved to a higher position or job with better opportunities and potentially higher pay. This is an example of vertical upward mobility because she has moved up the job hierarchy, rather than moving to a different job at the same level (horizontal mobility) or moving to a lower position (vertical downward mobility). It is not intergenerational mobility because it does not involve a change in social class between generations.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Countries like Somalia, Ethiopia, and Chad are underdeveloped countries, meaning that they have little infrastructure and very little money. In countries like this you will find that they __________________
- A.
Have a very small upper class and an extremely large lower class
- B.
Have very large upper classes
- C.
Have very large middle classes
- D.
Have poor people only
Correct Answer
A. Have a very small upper class and an extremely large lower classExplanation
In underdeveloped countries like Somalia, Ethiopia, and Chad, the lack of infrastructure and limited financial resources result in a small upper class and a large lower class. This means that there are only a few wealthy individuals or families who belong to the upper class, while the majority of the population falls into the lower class category, struggling with poverty and limited access to basic needs and services.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which of the following is NOT true of prestige?
- A.
Prestige must be bestowed upon a person, it is not claimed
- B.
What might be considered prestigious by one social class may not be considered prestigious by another
- C.
Prestige refers to the respect and honor attached to certain social positions
- D.
Only the working class is interested in obtaining prestige
Correct Answer
D. Only the working class is interested in obtaining prestigeExplanation
Prestige is not limited to any specific social class. People from all social classes can be interested in obtaining prestige.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which of the following best describes the functionalist theory of social stratification?
- A.
Inequality exists because some people are willing to exploit others
- B.
Social stratification will eventually be eliminated when the workers revolt
- C.
Children in the US are taught that a person's social class is the result of their talent and effort
- D.
The inequality of social classes helps assurre that the most qualified people fill the most important positions
Correct Answer
D. The inequality of social classes helps assurre that the most qualified people fill the most important positionsExplanation
The functionalist theory of social stratification suggests that the inequality of social classes helps ensure that the most qualified people fill the most important positions. This means that individuals with the necessary skills, knowledge, and abilities are placed in positions that require those qualities, leading to a more efficient and productive society. The theory argues that social stratification is a necessary and beneficial aspect of society, as it ensures that individuals are placed in roles that best suit their abilities.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which of the three perspectives of sociology states that "inequality exists because some people are willing to exploit others"?
- A.
Symbolic interactionist perspective
- B.
Conflict perspective
- C.
Functionalist perspective
Correct Answer
B. Conflict perspectiveExplanation
The conflict perspective in sociology states that inequality exists because some people are willing to exploit others. This perspective focuses on the power struggles and conflicts between different social groups, such as the rich and the poor, or the ruling class and the working class. It argues that those in power use their influence to maintain their dominance and exploit those who are less privileged. This perspective highlights the role of social inequality and conflict in shaping society and its structures.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which of the following best describes the symbolic interactionist perspective of social stratification?
- A.
Inequality exists because some people are willing to exploit others.
- B.
Social stratification will eventually be eliminated when the workers revolt.
- C.
Children in the US are taught that a person's social class is the result of their talent and effort
- D.
The inequality of social classes helps assure that the most qualified people fill the most important positions
Correct Answer
C. Children in the US are taught that a person's social class is the result of their talent and effortExplanation
The symbolic interactionist perspective of social stratification suggests that children in the US are taught that a person's social class is the result of their talent and effort. This perspective focuses on how individuals interpret and give meaning to social interactions and symbols. It emphasizes that people's beliefs and perceptions shape their behavior and social interactions, including their understanding of social class. According to this perspective, individuals are socialized to believe that social class is determined by one's personal qualities, such as talent and effort, rather than external factors like exploitation or revolution.Rate this question:
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- 14.
________ refers to the different layers of people who possess varying amounts of scarce resources.
- A.
The proletariat
- B.
Class consciousness
- C.
Social stratification
- D.
Horizontal mobility
Correct Answer
C. Social stratificationExplanation
Social stratification refers to the division of society into different layers or strata based on the unequal distribution of resources such as wealth, power, and social status. These layers or strata are hierarchical, with some individuals or groups having more resources and higher social standing than others. Social stratification is a fundamental aspect of society, as it shapes individuals' opportunities, privileges, and social mobility. It reflects the unequal distribution of resources and can lead to social inequalities and disparities.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which of the following best describes what Karl Marx meant by false consciousness?
- A.
The working class acceptance of capitalist ideas
- B.
The social class into which you are born is the one that you should remain in your entire life
- C.
Most of the people in industrial societies belong to the middle class
- D.
Social stratification increases the stability of a society
Correct Answer
A. The working class acceptance of capitalist ideasExplanation
False consciousness, as described by Karl Marx, refers to the working class's acceptance and belief in the ideas and values perpetuated by the capitalist system, despite these ideas being against their own best interests. It suggests that the working class is unaware of their exploitation and oppression, and instead internalizes the dominant ideology of the ruling class. This acceptance of capitalist ideas prevents the working class from recognizing their own exploitation and taking collective action to challenge and change the system.Rate this question:
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- 16.
________ consists of the amount of money a person receives within a specific time period.
- A.
Wealth
- B.
Stratification
- C.
Income
- D.
Prestige
Correct Answer
C. IncomeExplanation
Income refers to the amount of money a person receives within a specific time period. It includes wages, salaries, bonuses, and any other form of payment received for work or services rendered. Income is an important measure of a person's financial well-being and is often used to determine their standard of living. It is distinct from wealth, which refers to the total value of a person's assets minus their liabilities. Stratification refers to the division of society into different social classes based on factors such as income, occupation, and education. Prestige refers to the social status or respect that a person or group is accorded by others.Rate this question:
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- 17.
People who _________ do not even earn enough money to pay for their food and a safe place to live.
- A.
Live in relative poverty
- B.
Live in absolute poverty
- C.
Are members of the working class in the United States
- D.
Belong to the monarchy
Correct Answer
B. Live in absolute povertyExplanation
The correct answer is "live in absolute poverty." This means that people who live in absolute poverty do not earn enough money to cover their basic needs such as food and shelter. Absolute poverty refers to a state of extreme deprivation where individuals struggle to meet their basic survival needs. It is different from relative poverty, which is measured in comparison to the average income of a society. The other options, such as being members of the working class or belonging to the monarchy, do not necessarily imply a lack of financial means to cover basic needs.Rate this question:
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- 18.
________ is the respect, honor, and recognition that one receives from members of society.
- A.
Wealth
- B.
Power
- C.
Income
- D.
Prestige
Correct Answer
D. PrestigeExplanation
Prestige refers to the respect, honor, and recognition that an individual receives from society. It is a measure of social standing and reputation, indicating a high level of admiration and esteem from others. Prestige is often associated with accomplishments, social status, or a position of authority, and it can be earned through various means such as professional success, educational achievements, or contributions to the community. Having prestige implies that one is highly regarded and valued by others, which can lead to increased opportunities, influence, and social connections.Rate this question:
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- 19.
When you add up all the economic resources a person has, such as their savings, home, personal property, etc, you have determined that person's ____________
- A.
Caste
- B.
Power
- C.
Wealth
- D.
Prestige
Correct Answer
C. WealthExplanation
The correct answer is wealth. When you add up all the economic resources a person has, such as their savings, home, personal property, etc, you are determining their wealth. Wealth refers to the abundance of valuable resources or possessions that a person or entity owns. It is a measure of the financial well-being and assets of an individual.Rate this question:
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- 20.
A position such as being a high school teacher is likely to have more ___________ than ___________.
- A.
Wealth ; power
- B.
Power ; prestige
- C.
Prestige ; wealth
- D.
Wealth ; prestige
Correct Answer
C. Prestige ; wealthExplanation
A high school teacher is likely to have more prestige than wealth. This means that they are likely to be respected and admired for their profession, but may not necessarily have a high income or accumulate a significant amount of wealth.Rate this question:
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- 21.
A mugger who holds up another person at gunpoint and takes all that person's money has ___________
- A.
Wealth
- B.
Legitimate power
- C.
Illegitimate power
- D.
Prestige
Correct Answer
C. Illegitimate powerExplanation
The mugger who holds up another person at gunpoint and takes all their money is exercising illegitimate power. This is because the act of robbery and using force to take someone's belongings is illegal and goes against the norms and laws of society. The mugger does not have any legitimate authority or right to take the person's money, making their power illegitimate.Rate this question:
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- 22.
A police officer who pulls you over can do so on the authority of __________
- A.
Prestige
- B.
Legitimate power
- C.
Illegitimate power
- D.
The President of the United States
Correct Answer
B. Legitimate powerExplanation
A police officer who pulls you over can do so on the authority of legitimate power. Legitimate power refers to the authority granted to individuals in certain positions or roles, such as police officers, to enforce laws and maintain order. This authority is derived from the legal system and is recognized by society as valid and justified. Therefore, when a police officer pulls you over, they are exercising their legitimate power to enforce traffic laws and ensure public safety.Rate this question:
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- 23.
A society in which people frequently can, by acquiring skills and working hard, move from one level of social stratification to a higher level of social stratification.
- A.
Caste system
- B.
Open class system
- C.
Vertical mobility
- D.
Feminization of poverty
Correct Answer
B. Open class systemExplanation
An open class system refers to a society where individuals have the opportunity to improve their social standing through acquiring skills and working hard. In this system, there are no rigid barriers or restrictions that prevent people from moving from one level of social stratification to a higher level. Unlike a caste system, where social status is determined by birth and is difficult to change, an open class system allows for vertical mobility and provides individuals with the chance to improve their social and economic status through their own efforts. This explanation highlights the key characteristics of an open class system and why it is the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The child of an office clerk becomes a physician.
- A.
Horizontal mobility
- B.
Open class society
- C.
Feminization of poverty
- D.
Intergenerational mobility
Correct Answer
D. Intergenerational mobilityExplanation
Intergenerational mobility refers to the movement of individuals or families from one social class or occupation to another across different generations. In this scenario, the child of an office clerk has achieved upward mobility by becoming a physician, which indicates a change in social status and occupation between generations. This demonstrates intergenerational mobility as the child has moved to a higher social class and occupation compared to their parent, breaking the cycle of their family's previous occupation.Rate this question:
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- 25.
A young woman is stuck in her low paying job because she has no skills and no time to continue her education because she has a baby to support.
- A.
Caste system
- B.
Open class system
- C.
Feminization of poverty
- D.
Vertical mobility
Correct Answer
C. Feminization of povertyExplanation
The given scenario describes a young woman who is unable to improve her job prospects or continue her education due to the responsibilities of supporting her baby. This situation is indicative of the concept of "feminization of poverty." This term refers to the disproportionate representation of women among the world's poor, often resulting from factors such as limited access to education, employment opportunities, and social support systems. In this case, the woman's lack of skills and time constraints due to motherhood contribute to her inability to escape poverty, highlighting the gendered nature of poverty.Rate this question:
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- 26.
The majority of doctors, lawyers, and college professors are members of the upper middle class. (they make a very good living but don't live like Donald Trump)
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because doctors, lawyers, and college professors generally have high-paying jobs that allow them to have a comfortable lifestyle. However, it is mentioned that they don't live like Donald Trump, indicating that while they are well-off, they do not have the same level of extreme wealth as someone like Donald Trump.Rate this question:
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- 27.
In the United States, relative poverty and absolute poverty have the exact same meaning.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Relative poverty and absolute poverty do not have the exact same meaning in the United States. Relative poverty refers to a person's income or resources in relation to the average income or resources of the society they live in. Absolute poverty, on the other hand, refers to a fixed threshold below which individuals or families are considered to be lacking the basic necessities of life. While both concepts relate to poverty, they differ in terms of the measurement and criteria used to define poverty.Rate this question:
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- 28.
A person who has power will also have prestige.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement suggests that power and prestige are always linked, implying that if someone has power, they will also have prestige. However, this is not necessarily true. While power can sometimes lead to prestige, it is not a guarantee. Prestige is earned through respect, admiration, and recognition, which can be achieved through various means other than power, such as knowledge, talent, or personal qualities. Therefore, it is incorrect to assume that power always translates into prestige.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Most modern industrial societies like the United States and Japan have caste systems in which you are born into your social class and there is no opportunity for movement.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The given statement is false. Most modern industrial societies like the United States and Japan do not have caste systems. Instead, they have social stratification systems where individuals have the opportunity to move up or down the social ladder based on factors such as education, occupation, and wealth. These societies generally promote social mobility and provide opportunities for individuals to improve their social status.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Minorities such as African Americans and Latinos have a higher chance of being part of the underclass than do whites.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Minorities such as African Americans and Latinos have a higher chance of being part of the underclass than do whites. This is because these minority groups often face systemic discrimination, unequal access to resources and opportunities, and higher rates of poverty. Historical factors such as slavery, segregation, and institutional racism have contributed to the socio-economic disparities experienced by these communities. Therefore, it is true that minorities have a higher likelihood of being part of the underclass compared to whites.Rate this question:
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