Overla - Chapter 8 Social Stratification

The main idea of the passage is that women living in shelters have food and shelter but must struggle to meet other needs. This means that while these women are provided with basic necessities like food and shelter, they face challenges in fulfilling their other needs such as storing their clothes and belongings or finding ways to occupy their time spent on the street.

The word "slog" in this passage is used metaphorically to mean living without joy. It implies a sense of drudgery or monotony, where one's life lacks excitement or happiness. This meaning is supported by the context of the other options, which do not fit the overall tone and theme of the passage.

The word "trial" in the phrase "the great trials of homelessness" refers to a hardship. This suggests that being homeless is a difficult and challenging experience. The word "trial" is often used metaphorically to describe a difficult situation or a period of adversity. In this context, it implies that homelessness is a significant struggle or difficulty that individuals face.

Simple survival refers to the basic necessities required for an individual to stay alive. This includes food, warmth, and shelter, which are essential for sustaining life. However, happiness is not a requirement for survival as it is subjective and varies from person to person. While happiness is important for overall well-being, it is not directly linked to basic survival needs.

The correct answer is "all of the above caused difficulty in sleeping." This means that all the mentioned factors - the noise from coughing or weeping, the sounds of people snoring, and their preoccupation with worries - contributed to the difficulty the women in the shelter had in sleeping.

The correct answer is "were fearful that the items would be stolen." This explanation suggests that the reason the women were reluctant to leave their belongings at the shelter is because they were afraid that someone might steal their items. This fear could be due to previous experiences or a lack of trust in the safety of the shelter.

Women living in homeless shelters face various hardships, including sleeplessness, boredom, and lack of storage space. Sleeplessness is a common issue due to the uncomfortable living conditions and the constant noise and disturbances in shelters. Boredom arises from the lack of activities and stimulation available, leading to feelings of isolation and frustration. Additionally, the limited storage space in shelters makes it challenging for women to keep their belongings safe and organized, adding to their overall difficulties.

The phrase "Grace and Kathleen notwithstanding" means that Grace and Kathleen are being excluded or not considered in the context. Therefore, the phrase can be replaced with "not including Grace and Kathleen" to convey the same meaning.

The women in the shelter were required to leave early in the morning unless it was Thanksgiving or Christmas. This suggests that on these specific holidays, they were allowed to stay in the shelter for a longer period of time. The implication is that the shelter may have had a special policy or arrangement in place to accommodate the women during these holidays, recognizing the significance and importance of these occasions.

Public assistance refers to government programs that provide support and aid to individuals or families in need. Food stamps, also known as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), are a form of public assistance that helps low-income individuals and families purchase food. Food stamps are distributed in the form of electronic benefit transfer (EBT) cards, which can be used to buy eligible food items at authorized retailers. This program aims to alleviate hunger and improve nutrition among vulnerable populations by ensuring access to affordable and nutritious food options.