Soal Usbn Ppkn Kelas Xii

One form of neglecting responsibilities in school related to the desire for a clean and healthy school is throwing garbage in the wrong place. This action goes against the obligation to maintain cleanliness and can contribute to an unhealthy environment.

Pengingkaran kewajiban warga negara refers to the act of not fulfilling the responsibilities and obligations that a citizen has towards their country. Among the given options, not paying taxes to the government is a form of pengingkaran kewajiban warga negara. Taxes are essential for the functioning of a country as they contribute to the government's revenue, which is then used for public services and development. Therefore, not paying taxes can be seen as a violation of a citizen's duty towards their country.

The correct answer is "hakim" because the question asks about who is responsible for the injustice in sentencing someone. The judge is the one who has the authority and responsibility to determine the appropriate punishment for a crime. In the given scenario, the question highlights the disparity in sentencing between a hungry grandmother who stole out of necessity and a corrupt official who caused financial harm to the country. The judge's decision to give a longer sentence to the grandmother and a shorter one to the corrupt official suggests a lack of fairness and accountability in the justice system.

The correct answer is "Militer" because the question asks for a form of threat that has the ability to harm the sovereignty of the country, territorial integrity, and the safety of the entire nation using armed forces. "Militer" refers to military threats, which involve the use of armed forces to pose a danger to a nation's security.

According to the provisions of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, one of the obligations of citizens towards their country is to defend the territorial integrity of the Indonesian unitary state from enemy attacks. This means that citizens have a responsibility to protect and safeguard the borders and sovereignty of Indonesia from any form of external threats or aggression.

The correct answer is "kesamaan hukum" because the statement "Setiap orang diperlakukan sama dihadapan hukum" translates to "Every person is treated equally before the law." This indicates the principle of equality before the law, which is a fundamental aspect of the concept of kesamaan hukum (equality under the law). It ensures that all individuals, regardless of their status or background, are subject to the same legal rights and obligations.

In this case, the correct answer is "peradilan Tata Usaha Negara" because it refers to the administrative court system in Indonesia. The administrative court handles cases related to disputes between individuals and government institutions, such as the violation of procedures and responsibilities by government agencies. Therefore, if a citizen feels aggrieved by the actions of a government institution, they can file a lawsuit through the administrative court to seek justice and resolution for both moral and material damages.

The correct answer is "perlindungan bagi kepentingan nasional warga negara di negara penerima" because in the given scenario, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is taking diplomatic steps through the Indonesian Consulate General to protect the national interests of Indonesian citizens in the foreign country. This includes providing assistance and support to the Indonesian citizen who has been arrested for immigration violations.

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is a slogan that represents the principle of unity in diversity in Indonesia. It emphasizes the importance of embracing and respecting the various ethnic groups and cultures within the country. Therefore, the function of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is to serve as a foundation for achieving national unity and harmony among the diverse population of Indonesia.

The correct answer is "mempererat hubungan kerjasama bilateral dan pertumbuhan penanaman modal dalam pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia". This is because the passage states that the president is meeting with Japanese businessmen to discuss investments and projects in Indonesia, such as the construction of the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) in Jakarta, the Jakarta-Surabaya high-speed train, and the Patimban port project. This indicates the importance of international cooperation and bilateral partnerships in the development of infrastructure in Indonesia.

The correct answer is "kerukunan umat beragama" because it emphasizes the importance of religious harmony and unity among different religious communities in Indonesia. It suggests that by promoting tolerance, understanding, and respect among different religious groups, the nation's unity and solidarity can be strengthened. This aligns with the idea that religious diversity should not be a barrier but rather a source of strength for the nation.

The correct answer is "keempat." The role of Indonesia in achieving world peace is stated in the fourth paragraph of the opening of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.

Indonesia's active role in ASEAN and its commitment to the goals of the ASEAN Economic Community demonstrate its readiness in national development. By improving the quality of its resources and workforce to compete in the ASEAN market, Indonesia aims to enhance efficiency and competitiveness in the Southeast Asian region. This aligns with the objective of the ASEAN Economic Community to promote economic integration and regional growth.

The given correct answer, "perlindungan hukum," refers to the conscious efforts made by individuals and both government and private institutions to ensure the security, control, and fulfillment of the well-being of individuals in accordance with their human rights. It implies the protection and enforcement of legal rights and the provision of justice and fairness in society.

The given statements emphasize the importance of building solidarity, respecting each other, and maintaining peaceful coexistence with other nations. These ideas are central to the concept of international relations, which involves cooperation and diplomatic relationships between nations. Therefore, the correct answer is "hubungan internasional."

The data provided in the question suggests that in a government system, there is a need for "Check and Balance". This is evident from the various points mentioned, such as the requirement of approval from multiple bodies (DPR, DPD, and President) for the creation of laws, the oversight and impeachment powers of the legislative body over the President, the judicial review by the Constitutional Court, and the central government's authority to cancel decisions of autonomous regions if they do not comply with higher laws. These mechanisms ensure that power is distributed and balanced among different branches and levels of government, preventing any one entity from becoming too dominant.

A good and democratic government is one that is oriented towards the interests of the people. To achieve a government that is oriented towards the interests of the people, the government can do so by implementing programs that are oriented towards the welfare of the society. This means that the government should prioritize the well-being and prosperity of the people when making decisions and implementing policies. By doing so, the government can ensure that the needs and desires of the people are being heard and addressed, leading to a government that is truly serving the interests of the people.

The correct answer is "Penyusunan rancangan undang- undang APBN untuk dilakukan pembahasan secara bersama-sama". This answer is correct because it aligns with the explanation given in the question, which states that the president cooperates with the DPR (legislative power) in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. One way this cooperation is manifested is through the preparation of draft laws, such as the APBN (State Budget), which are then discussed together. This demonstrates the collaboration between the executive and legislative branches in the governance of Indonesia.

The correct answer is DPR RI because according to the passage, the results of the state financial audit are submitted to the DPR RI. This is in line with the goal of achieving a democratic, clean, authoritative, and transparent government, as stated in the passage.

The correct answer is (2), (3) dan (4). Pendidikan, agama, dan peradilan merupakan urusan pemerintah pusat yang tidak boleh diserahkan kepada pemerintah daerah dalam otonomi daerah.

The given statement is asking for the classification of the power distribution based on the mentioned powers. The options provided are "vertikal," "hukum negara," "diagonal," "horizontal," and "trias politica." Among these options, "horizontal" is the correct answer because it refers to the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government, which is the most common and widely accepted form of power distribution in democratic systems.

The given data includes various sources of revenue for the country, such as taxes, fees, finances of state-owned enterprises, fines and confiscations, printing money, and loans from other countries. These sources contribute to the financial resources of the country, making "sumber keuangan negara" the correct answer, which translates to "sources of state finance".

A "sistem hukum" refers to a unified set of legal regulations consisting of interconnected parts that are organized according to their principles, serving a common purpose. It implies that these regulations do not exist in isolation but are interdependent and mutually binding. Therefore, "sistem hukum" best describes the given definition.

The correct answer is that Pancasila as an open ideology means accepting and adapting to changes that occur in Indonesia and the world, but without changing its fundamental values. This means that Pancasila is a dynamic and reformist ideology that can evolve and adjust to new circumstances, while still maintaining its core principles.

The correct answer is "Kekuasaan kehakiman" because it is stated that the independent power of the state is responsible for administering justice to uphold the law and justice based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This refers to the power of the judiciary, which is responsible for interpreting and applying the law in order to ensure justice and protect individual rights.

The correct answer is (1), (2), and (5). This is because the given options include the positive impacts of technological advancements. Option (1) states that it facilitates and speeds up access to information, option (2) mentions that it simplifies transactions for business purposes, and option (5) suggests that it aids in the completion of tasks or work. These are all positive effects of technological progress.

The given correct answer, "Nilai demokratis" (democratic values), aligns with the behavior of an individual who is guided by democratic values and supports the implementation of democratic principles in government. Democratic values play a crucial role in upholding the principles of democracy in a state, as they promote equality, participation, and respect for individual rights and freedoms.

The correct answer is ( 2 ), ( 4 ) dan ( 6 ). This is because the second principle mentioned in the statements is about recognizing the equality of rights and obligations among fellow human beings. The fourth principle is about standing up for truth and justice, while the sixth principle is about treating others fairly and not being arbitrary towards them. These principles are all related to the promotion and enforcement of human rights, specifically in relation to the second principle.

The given scenario involves a disagreement between Pak Budi and Pak Andi regarding the division of profits from their collaboration. Pak Andi, along with his friends, resorts to violence and accuses Pak Budi of corruption. Pak Budi reports Pak Andi's actions to the authorities. This situation violates the principles of public law, which governs the relationship between individuals and the state. It deals with matters such as criminal law, constitutional law, and administrative law, all of which are relevant in this scenario. Therefore, the correct answer is hukum publik.

The statement that represents a threat to national integration for Indonesia is (1), (3), (4), and (5). This is because disintegration of the nation, the desire to change Pancasila as the ideology, plotting against the legitimate government, and social unrest are all factors that can undermine national unity and integration.

Being a member of an international organization is important for Indonesia in order to avoid being isolated in international relations. This allows Indonesia to actively participate in global interactions and avoid being left out of important discussions and decisions that affect the nation. By being a member of an international organization, Indonesia can establish connections and collaborations with other countries, ensuring that it remains engaged and connected with the global community.

The correct answer is "melaksanakan program yang berorientasi pada kesejahteraan masyarakat" because it aligns with the statement in the question that a good and democratic government is one that is oriented towards the interests of the people. By implementing programs that prioritize the welfare of the community, the government is demonstrating its commitment to serving the needs and well-being of the people. This approach ensures that the government's actions and policies are focused on improving the overall quality of life for its citizens.

The correct answer is "saling menghormati dan bersikap toleran terhadap perbedaan yang terjadi". This is because by respecting and being tolerant towards differences, conflicts can be avoided. When individuals in a community show respect and tolerance towards each other, they are more likely to resolve conflicts peacefully and avoid unnecessary disputes. This fosters a sense of unity and harmony within the community, ultimately leading to a safer and more peaceful environment for everyone.

The correct answer is "Pembukaan UUD NRI Tahun 1945 merupakan hasil kesepakatan para pendiri negara." This is because the opening of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia was agreed upon by the founding fathers of the nation. This means that any amendments made to the constitution do not automatically change the opening, as it is considered a foundational agreement that represents the collective vision and values of the nation.

The correct answer is "menjamin terpenuhinya seluruh hak-hak asasi dari warga negaranya". This is because the constitution serves as a fundamental law that guarantees and protects the basic rights and freedoms of the citizens. It ensures that the government respects and upholds these rights, providing a legal framework for the citizens to exercise their rights and seek redress if they are violated. The constitution acts as a safeguard against any potential abuse of power by the government and ensures that the rights of the citizens are upheld and protected.

The correct answer is Hindia dan Pasifik, Benua Asia dan Benua Australia. This answer correctly identifies the regions mentioned in the passage, which are the Indian Ocean (Hindia), the Pacific Ocean (Pasifik), the Asian continent (Benua Asia), and the Australian continent (Benua Australia). These regions are referred to as the Nusantara in Article 25 A of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which describes the unity of the Indonesian archipelago and its surrounding waters.

The correct answer is DPRD (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah). Kepala daerah has the obligation to provide a report on the administration of the regional government and give an accountability statement to the DPRD. The DPRD is the legislative body at the regional level and plays a crucial role in overseeing and evaluating the performance of the regional government. They are responsible for representing the interests of the people and ensuring the accountability of the regional government.

The given options suggest different aspects related to citizenship, such as ius Soli (citizenship based on place of birth), ius Sanguinis (citizenship based on descent), kewarganegaraan Tunggal (single citizenship), and ganda terbatas (limited dual citizenship). The correct answer, "asas kewarganegaraan umum," can be understood as the general principles or foundations of citizenship that apply universally. It implies that the statement mentioned in the question is related to the basic principles or concepts that govern citizenship in general, rather than specific to a particular country or legal system.

Based on the opening of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, it states that the independence of Indonesia is organized in a Constitution of the Indonesian State which is formed in a structure of the Republic of Indonesia that is based on the sovereignty of the people. According to Article 1 Paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, "Indonesia is a unitary state that is in the form of a republic." Therefore, it can be concluded that the form of government in Indonesia is a republic.

The given answer suggests that one of the ways in which a student can contribute to preventing bullying is by reporting any incidents of bullying to the appropriate authorities. By doing so, the student is taking an active role in addressing the issue and ensuring that the perpetrators are held accountable for their actions. This action can help create a safer environment for all students and discourage further instances of bullying.

The passage states that the role of state institutions in Indonesia's political system will not be optimal without the support of the people. Therefore, the active participation of the people is crucial. One way in which the people can contribute to the political system is by influencing decision-makers to align their decisions with the aspirations of the society. This implies that the people have the power to shape policies and decisions by making their voices heard and advocating for their interests.

The given statement mentions three main elements that work together in creating a good governance system. These elements include trusted government officials responsible for state administration, private entrepreneurs involved in public services, and the participation of citizens as stakeholders. Therefore, the correct answer is "Tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik" which translates to "good governance." This answer aligns with the idea that the mentioned elements contribute to an effective and efficient governance system.

The given statements (Pancasila, UUD Negara RI Tahun 1945, Sang Saka Merah Putih, Lagu Kebangsaan Indonesia Raya, Bahasa Indonesia) represent various symbols and elements that unite the Indonesian nation. These symbols and elements serve as a means of fostering nationalism and a sense of identity among the Indonesian people. Therefore, the correct answer "Alat pemersatu bangsa Indonesia" (a tool to unite the Indonesian nation) accurately describes the role of these statements in uniting the nation.

The correct answer is Asta Gatra. Asta Gatra refers to the eight aspects of national life that are encompassed in the concept of Wawasan Nusantara. These aspects include political, economic, social, cultural, defense and security, science and technology, environment, and spiritual aspects.

The correct answer is Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan because it is stated in the question that one of the institutions that is independent and has a specific task to examine the management and financial responsibilities of the state is the Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan. This institution is responsible for auditing and monitoring the financial management of the government to ensure transparency and accountability.