1.
Kegiatan-kegiatan yang menghasilkan barang dan jasa yang bernilai ekonomi dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
B. Kegiatan Ekonomi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kegiatan Ekonomi." This is because economic activities refer to any activities that involve the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It encompasses various sectors such as agriculture, industry, and livestock farming, but "Kegiatan Ekonomi" is the most appropriate term that encompasses all these activities.
2.
Berikut ini yang bukan merupakan kegiatan produksi adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Petani membeli pupuk
Explanation
Petani membeli pupuk bukan merupakan kegiatan produksi karena dalam hal ini petani hanya melakukan pembelian pupuk sebagai input untuk produksi padi. Kegiatan produksi sebenarnya adalah saat petani menghasilkan padi.
3.
Berikut ini yang tidak termasuk hasil perkebunan, yaitu ....
Correct Answer
A. Teh, cengkeh, tembakau
Explanation
The given options consist of various agricultural products. The correct answer, "Teh, cengkeh, tembakau," does not belong to the category of plantation crops. While padi (rice), jagung (corn), kedelai (soybean), kopi (coffee), kelapa (coconut), wortel (carrot), tebu (sugar cane), and sagu (sago) are all examples of plantation crops, teh (tea), cengkeh (cloves), and tembakau (tobacco) are not typically grown in plantations.
4.
Bahan baku industri genteng dan keramik adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Tanah liat
Explanation
Bahan baku industri genteng dan keramik adalah tanah liat. Tanah liat merupakan material yang umum digunakan dalam pembuatan genteng dan keramik karena memiliki sifat yang cocok untuk proses pembentukan dan pembakaran. Tanah liat dapat diolah menjadi berbagai bentuk dan ukuran yang diinginkan, serta memiliki kekuatan dan ketahanan yang baik setelah melalui proses pembakaran. Oleh karena itu, tanah liat menjadi bahan baku yang penting dalam industri genteng dan keramik.
5.
Berikut ini yang menunjukkan aktivitas konsumsi dalam Kegiatan sehari-hari, yaitu ....
Correct Answer
D. Adik memakan roti
Explanation
The correct answer is "Adik memakan roti" because it indicates a consumption activity where the younger sibling is eating bread. The other activities mentioned in the options do not involve consumption.
6.
Kegiatan menyalurkan barang hasil produksi ke berbagai daerah disebut kegiatan ....
Correct Answer
C. Distribusi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Distribusi". Distribusi refers to the activity of distributing or delivering goods produced to various regions or areas. It involves the transportation, logistics, and management of the flow of products from the production site to the end consumers or retailers. In this context, the question is asking for the term that describes the activity of distributing products to different areas, and "Distribusi" is the most appropriate answer.
7.
Koperasi adalah lembaga ekonomi yang berasaskan ....
Correct Answer
A. Kekeluargaan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kekeluargaan." Koperasi is an economic institution that is based on the principles of cooperation and mutual assistance, similar to a family. In a cooperative, members work together for their common benefit and share the profits and benefits equally. This sense of togetherness and unity is what defines the cooperative movement and distinguishes it from other economic institutions.
8.
Koperasi memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk ....
Correct Answer
C. Meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota
Explanation
The goal of a cooperative is to improve the welfare of its members. This means that the cooperative aims to enhance the economic and social well-being of its members by providing them with various benefits and opportunities. By focusing on the welfare of its members, the cooperative ensures that they are able to improve their standard of living and achieve a higher level of prosperity. This can be done through various means such as providing access to affordable goods and services, offering fair prices for products, and promoting financial stability and growth for the members.
9.
Berikut yang merupakan barang-barang yang disediakan di koperasi sekolah adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Buku dan pensil
Explanation
The correct answer is "Buku dan pensil" because these are the items that are commonly provided in a school cooperative. Buku (books) and pensil (pencils) are essential school supplies that students often need to purchase, and a school cooperative typically stocks these items to make them easily accessible to students.
10.
Koperasi yang menyediakan barang-barang kebutuhan sehari-hari adalah koperasi ....
Correct Answer
D. Koperasi Konsumsi
Explanation
Koperasi yang menyediakan barang-barang kebutuhan sehari-hari adalah koperasi konsumsi. Koperasi konsumsi merupakan jenis koperasi yang berfokus pada menyediakan barang dan jasa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi anggotanya. Dalam hal ini, koperasi tersebut menyediakan barang-barang kebutuhan sehari-hari seperti makanan, minuman, pakaian, dan barang lainnya yang dibutuhkan oleh anggota koperasi.
11.
Keuntungan yang diperoleh koperasi dalam menjalankan usahanya dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
A. Sisa hasil usaha
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sisa hasil usaha". Sisa hasil usaha refers to the profit or surplus that a cooperative earns from its business operations. It represents the remaining income after deducting all expenses and obligations. This profit can be used for various purposes such as reinvestment, reserves, or distribution among the cooperative members.
12.
Koperasi sekolah sangat bermanfaat bagi para siswa. Berikut yang bukan manfaat dari koperasi sekolah adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Siswa dibiasakan berhutang
Explanation
The correct answer is "Siswa dibiasakan berhutang". This is because the other options mentioned are all benefits of a school cooperative for students. Students learn to be responsible, work together, and engage in discussions (musyawarah). However, teaching students to borrow money (berhutang) is not a beneficial aspect of a school cooperative.
13.
Pada zaman dahulu orang-orang menumbuk padi masih menggunakan ....
Correct Answer
D. Lesung
Explanation
In the past, people used lesung to pound rice. Lesung is a traditional tool made of wood or stone, commonly used in Southeast Asia. It consists of a large mortar and a pestle, which is used to pound or grind grains such as rice. Lesung was widely used before the introduction of modern machines, diesel engines, and tractors.
14.
Kegiatan manusia dalam membuat atau menghasilkan barang disebut ....
Correct Answer
C. Produksi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Produksi" because it refers to the human activity of creating or producing goods. This involves the transformation of raw materials or resources into finished products that can be used or consumed. The other options, such as "Konsumsi" (consumption), "Distribusi" (distribution), and "Transportasi" (transportation), are not directly related to the act of making or producing goods.
15.
Berikut ini yang bukan merupakan kelebihan dari teknologi tradisional adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Menimbukan polusi udara
Explanation
The correct answer is "Menimbukan polusi udara" (Causes air pollution). This option states that traditional technology causes air pollution, which is a disadvantage. The other options mention advantages of traditional technology, such as not causing noise pollution, not being dependent on equipment, and requiring lower costs.
16.
Berikut ini adalah alat komunikasi yang digunakan manusia pada zaman dahulu adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Kentongan
Explanation
Kentongan adalah alat komunikasi yang digunakan manusia pada zaman dahulu. Kentongan adalah sebuah alat yang terbuat dari bambu atau logam yang digunakan untuk mengirimkan pesan dengan cara memukulnya menggunakan tongkat atau kayu. Bunyi yang dihasilkan oleh kentongan ini dapat digunakan sebagai sinyal untuk berkomunikasi antara satu tempat dengan tempat lainnya. Kentongan sering digunakan dalam masyarakat tradisional sebagai alat komunikasi jarak jauh yang efektif dan praktis.
17.
Berikut ini yang termasuk media elektronik dalam bidang komunikasi adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Internet, radio dan televisi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Internet, radio dan televisi". This is because the question asks for electronic media in the field of communication, and internet, radio, and television are all examples of electronic media that are commonly used for communication purposes.
18.
Kekurangan alat komunikasi modern diantaranya adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Mudah digunakan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mudah digunakan." This means that one of the disadvantages of modern communication tools is that they are easy to use. This implies that even though modern communication tools have many benefits, their ease of use can also be seen as a drawback.
19.
Hal-hal yang terjadi di masyarakat yang bertentangan atau tidak sesuai dengan harapan orang banyak dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
C. Masalah sosial
Explanation
The term "masalah sosial" refers to social problems that occur in society and do not align with the expectations of the majority of people. It encompasses a wide range of issues such as poverty, inequality, crime, drug abuse, and unemployment. These problems are often complex and require collective efforts from individuals, communities, and institutions to address and find solutions.
20.
Kebiasaan masyarakat yang bisa menyebabkan masalah sosial berupa banjir adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Buang sampah sembarangan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Buang sampah sembarangan" because improper waste disposal can lead to clogged drainage systems and ultimately result in flooding. When people throw trash indiscriminately, it can block the flow of water and cause water to accumulate, leading to increased risk of flooding during heavy rainfalls. Proper waste management and disposal are essential to prevent social problems such as floods.
21.
Berikut adalah masalah sosial yang terjadi di kota adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Kemacetan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kemacetan". This answer is likely because traffic congestion is a common social issue in cities. It can cause various problems such as delays, increased air pollution, and frustration among residents. Therefore, addressing and finding solutions to traffic congestion is an important social concern in urban areas.
22.
Masalah sosial yang dialami pelajar adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Putus sekolah
Explanation
The correct answer is "Putus sekolah". This is because dropping out of school is a social issue that many students face. It can have significant negative impacts on their future prospects and opportunities.
23.
Contoh kenakalan remaja adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Balapan liar
Explanation
Balapan liar refers to illegal street racing, which is often associated with reckless behavior and disregard for traffic laws. This behavior is commonly seen among teenagers who seek thrill and excitement. It is considered a form of delinquency as it poses a danger to both the participants and innocent bystanders.
24.
Cara mencegah pengangguran diantaranya adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Membuka lapangan kerja baru
Explanation
One way to prevent unemployment is by creating new job opportunities. By opening up new job positions, more people can be employed, reducing the overall unemployment rate. This can be done by encouraging entrepreneurship, attracting investments, and promoting industries that have a high potential for job creation. Creating new job opportunities not only helps individuals to secure employment but also contributes to the economic growth of a country.
25.
Kita dapat mencegah masalah sosial dengan berbuat yang baik dan sesuai aturan yang dimulai dari ....
Correct Answer
C. Diri sendiri
Explanation
By choosing to behave well and follow the rules ourselves, we set an example for others to follow. This can help prevent social problems as our actions influence those around us. While others, our parents, and our friends may also play a role in preventing social issues, ultimately, it is our own actions and choices that have the most direct impact on preventing such problems.