1.
Di tempatku terdapat banyak bunga dan pohon. Banyak orang datang untuk berekreasi maupun berolahraga. Tempatku sangat sejuk dan indah. Setiap hari aku dikunjungi banyak orang. Aku adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Taman
Explanation
Based on the description provided, the place being described is a location with many flowers and trees where people come for recreation and exercise. It is also described as cool and beautiful, and visited by many people every day. This description matches the characteristics of a "Taman" or a park, making it the correct answer.
2.
Tempat untuk mencari dan membaca banyak buku adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Perpustakaan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Perpustakaan" which means "library" in English. A library is a place where people can search for and read a wide variety of books. It is a common location where individuals can borrow books, access reference materials, and engage in research or leisure reading.
3.
Bagian surat resmi yang paling awal adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Kepala surat
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kepala surat". In formal letters, the "Kepala surat" or letterhead is the part that appears at the top of the letter and contains the name, logo, and contact information of the sender. It is the first thing that the recipient sees and helps to establish the credibility and professionalism of the sender.
4.
Yth. Ibu Sinta Rahmasari
Di Semarang
Bagian surat tersebut adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Alamat yang dituju
Explanation
The correct answer is "Alamat yang dituju". This is because the letter is addressed to Ibu Sinta Rahmasari in Semarang, indicating that the letter is intended to be sent to a specific address. Therefore, the correct answer is the address that the letter is being sent to.
5.
Dodi adalah anak sangat pintar. Dodi adalah anak yang rendah hati.
Gabungan kalimat yang tepat adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Dodi adalah anak yang sangat pintar namun ia tetap rendah hati.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Dodi adalah anak yang sangat pintar namun ia tetap rendah hati." This is the most appropriate combination of the given sentences because it correctly states that Dodi is a very smart child, but at the same time, he remains humble. The word "namun" (but) effectively connects the two characteristics of Dodi, highlighting the contrast between his intelligence and his humility.
6.
Rina adalah anak yang rajin. Tutik adalah anak yang malas.
Kalimat penghubung yang tepat untuk dua kalimat di atas adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Sedangkan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sedangkan." This is because "Sedangkan" is used to contrast or compare two different ideas or situations. In this case, it is used to contrast Rina being diligent with Tutik being lazy.
7.
Reza tidak suka bermain dengan Iwan. Iwan selalu nakal kepadanya. Pernah Reza di dorong ketika naik sepeda hingga jatuh ke selokan. Lalu Iwan malah mentertawakannya karena badannya kotor penuh air keruh. Reza sekarang tidak mau bermain lagi dengan Iwan. Ia Tidak ingin didorong ke selokan lagi.
Sifat yang dimiliki oleh Iwan adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Nakal
Explanation
Based on the given information, Iwan is described as always misbehaving towards Reza. He pushed Reza off his bike, causing him to fall into a dirty gutter, and instead of feeling remorseful, Iwan laughed at Reza's dirty appearance. Therefore, the correct answer is "Nakal," which means mischievous or naughty in English.
8.
Mengapa Reza tidak suka bermain dengan Iwan?
Correct Answer
C. Karena Reza pernah jatuh ke selokan gara-gara Iwan
Explanation
Reza tidak suka bermain dengan Iwan karena Reza pernah jatuh ke selokan gara-gara Iwan. This incident might have caused Reza to feel upset or embarrassed, leading to a dislike towards playing with Iwan.
9.
Pesan yang disampaikan dalam cerita di atas adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Saat bermain tidak boleh nakal
Explanation
The message conveyed in the story is that one should not misbehave while playing.
10.
Arti kata menendang dalam kamus dapat dicari pada entri kata ....
Correct Answer
C. Tendang
Explanation
The correct answer is "Tendang" because it is the only option that makes sense in the context of the question. The question asks for the meaning of the phrase "menendang" in a dictionary, and "Tendang" is the closest option that matches the word. The other options, "Nendang," "Mendang," and "Rendang," do not correspond to the given word and are therefore incorrect.
11.
Kata cuci jika ditambahi imbuhan me-kan menjadi ....
Correct Answer
D. Menyucikan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Menyucikan." When the prefix "me-" is added to the base word "cuci," it becomes "mencuci," which means "to wash." However, when the suffix "-kan" is added to "mencuci," it becomes "mencucikan," which means "to make someone wash." In this case, the correct answer is "menyucikan," which means "to purify."
12.
Pembubuhan tanda koma (,) pada kalimat langsung yang benar adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. "Selamat pagi, Bu!" kata Ari.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Selamat pagi, Bu!" kata Ari. This is the correct use of a comma in direct speech. The comma is placed before the closing quotation mark, separating the direct speech from the reporting clause.
13.
Kemacetan kendaraan di jalan raya dapat menyebabkan polusi.
Polusi artinya adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Pencemaran udara
Explanation
Kemacetan kendaraan di jalan raya dapat menyebabkan polusi udara. Polusi udara adalah pencemaran udara yang terjadi akibat emisi gas buang dari kendaraan bermotor dan aktivitas manusia lainnya. Kemacetan menyebabkan kendaraan berhenti atau berjalan dengan kecepatan rendah, yang mengakibatkan peningkatan emisi gas buang dan partikel-partikel berbahaya ke udara. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan pencemaran udara yang berdampak negatif pada kualitas udara dan kesehatan manusia.
14.
Tanda pisah (–) yang menyatakan ‘sampai dengan’ terdapat pada kalimat ....
Correct Answer
A. Perjalanan dari Semarang-Surabaya memakan waktu 8 jam.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Perjalanan dari Semarang-Surabaya memakan waktu 8 jam." because it is the only sentence that includes the word "sampai dengan" (which means "until") and uses the dash (-) to indicate the range or duration of time.
15.
(1) Cangkulah tanah hingga cukup dalam
(2) Siapkan cangkul dan bibit buah mangga
(3) Berilah air dan pupuk secukupnya.
(4) Masukkan bibit buah mangga ke dalam lubang
(5) Tutuplah lubang dengan rapat
Urutan cara menanam buah mangga yang benar adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. 2 – 1 – 4 – 5 – 3
Explanation
The correct sequence for planting a mango tree is to dig the soil deep enough, prepare the tools and mango seedling, insert the seedling into the hole, cover the hole tightly, and finally provide water and fertilizer.
16.
Rika ingin mengirimkan surat kepada nenek di kampungnya. Rina ingin mengirmkan lewat pos. Maka surat Rika harus disertai dengan ....
Correct Answer
C. Perangko
Explanation
To send a letter through the mail, it is necessary to affix a stamp to the envelope. A stamp is a small piece of paper that is purchased from the post office and placed on the envelope to indicate that the postage has been paid. Without a stamp, the letter will not be accepted by the postal service and will not be delivered to the intended recipient. Therefore, Rika's letter must be accompanied by a stamp in order to be sent through the mail.
17.
Sinta : “. ... pertandiangan sepakbola itu akan digelar?”
Roni : “Pertandingan itu akan digelar pada hari minggu.”
Kata tanya yang tepat untuk kalimat tersebut adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Kapan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kapan". The question is asking for the specific time or day when the football match will be held. "Dimana" asks for the location, "Mengapa" asks for the reason, and "Kemana" asks for the destination, which are not relevant to the question.
18.
1) Kebun binatang cukup ramai d hari libur.
(2) Tempatnya sangat bersih dan terawat
(3) Terdapat banyak hewan air dan hewan darat
(4) Perlunya di beri papan petunjuk agar pengunjung lebih mudah menemukan lokasi
Uraian tersebut merupakan bentuk ....
Correct Answer
C. Laporan kunjungan
Explanation
The given answer "Laporan kunjungan" is the correct explanation because the passage describes the condition and features of a zoo, which suggests that it is a report of a visit to the zoo. The passage mentions the zoo being crowded on holidays, the cleanliness and maintenance of the place, and the presence of various animals. These details indicate that the passage is a report of a visit to the zoo.
19.
Perhatikan pantun berikut ini :
Berakit-rakit kehulu
Berenang-renang ketepian
Bersakit-sakit dahulu
......
Kalimat yang tepat untuk mengkapi pantun diatas adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Bersenang-senang kemudian
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bersenang-senang kemudian." This answer completes the pantun by providing a suitable continuation to the previous lines. It suggests that after going through hardships, one can then enjoy and have fun later on.
20.
Dua baris terakhir dalam pantun disebut ....
Correct Answer
B. Isi
Explanation
The question is asking for the term used to describe the last two lines of a pantun. The correct answer is "Isi". In a pantun, the first two lines are called "Sampiran" and the last two lines are called "Isi". The "Isi" is the main content or message of the pantun, while the "Sampiran" serves as an introduction or setup.
21.
Pantun yang berisikan tentang hal-hal yang lucu dinamakan pantun ....
Correct Answer
B. Pantun jenaka
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pantun jenaka." Pantun jenaka is a type of pantun that contains humorous and funny elements. It is known for its light-hearted and entertaining nature, often used to bring laughter and amusement to the audience. Unlike pantun nasihat, which is a type of pantun that imparts advice or wisdom, pantun jenaka focuses on delivering jokes and amusing anecdotes. Pantun ketawa and pantun senyum are not commonly used terms to describe types of pantun, making them incorrect options.
22.
Mengubah puisi menjadi bentuk prosa dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
C. Parafrase
Explanation
Parafrase adalah mengubah puisi menjadi bentuk prosa. Dalam parafrase, puisi diubah menjadi bentuk prosa dengan menggunakan kata-kata yang berbeda namun tetap mempertahankan makna dan isi dari puisi tersebut.
23.
Gagasan pokok dalam sebuah karangan dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
B. Tema
Explanation
The main idea or central theme of a composition is referred to as "tema" in Indonesian. It is the overarching concept or message that the author wants to convey through their writing. The other options, such as "judul" (title), "amanat" (moral/lesson), and "latar" (background), are not synonymous with the main idea of the composition. Therefore, the correct answer is "tema."
24.
Penulisan tempat dan tanggal lahir yang benar adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Padang, 16 April 2005
Explanation
The correct answer is "Padang, 16 April 2005" because it follows the correct format of writing the birthplace and birthdate. The birthplace is written first, followed by a comma, and then the birthdate is written in the format of day, month, and year.
25.
Pak Rudi adalah sosok yang pintar, berbagai penghargaan telah ia dapatkan. Berbagai karya telah ia buat. Walupun demikian, ia justru semakin rendah hati dan menghargai orang lain. Peribahasa yang tepat untuk sifat Pak Rudi adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Seperti padi yang semakin berisi semakin merunduk
Explanation
The correct answer is "Seperti padi yang semakin berisi semakin merunduk". This proverb is appropriate for Pak Rudi's character because despite his intelligence and achievements, he remains humble and respects others. The comparison to padi (rice) that bends down as it becomes more filled symbolizes his humility and modesty despite his accomplishments.