Soal Tes Kemampuan Geografi
Dibuat untuk ulangan harian atau pun untuk pre test menuju penguatan materi Ujian Nasional
- 1.
Wilayah Indonesia terletak di antara Samudera Pasifik dengan Samudera Hindia, dan Benua Asia dengan Benua Australia, serta 60LU - 110LS dan 950BT - 1410BT. Konsep geografi yang berkaitan dengan informasi tersebut adalah ….
- A.
Konsep saling ketergantungan
- B.
Konsep perbedaan wilayah
- C.
Konsep pola keruangan
- D.
Konsep lokasi
- E.
Konsep aglomnerasi
Correct Answer
D. Konsep lokasiExplanation
The given information states the location of Indonesia between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, and between the continents of Asia and Australia, as well as the latitude and longitude coordinates. This information is related to the concept of "lokasi" or "location" in geography, as it describes the specific position of Indonesia in relation to other geographical features.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Lalu lintas di daerah perkotaan sering macet terutama pada musim hujan. Jalan banyak yang terendam air disebabkan curah hujan tinggi, banjir kiriman dari daerah sekitarnya,persentase pertambahan kendaraan lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan pertambahan jalan, serta pemukiman kumuh di pinggir-pinggir sungai Pendekatan geografi untuk mengkaji masalah tersebut adalah ....
- A.
A. pendekatan keruangan
- B.
B. pendekatan kompleks wilayah
- C.
C. pendekatan interelasi
- D.
D. pendekatan kelingkungan
- E.
E. pendekatan keterkaitan keruangan
Correct Answer
D. D. pendekatan kelingkunganExplanation
The correct answer is D. pendekatan kelingkungan. This is because the question is discussing the traffic congestion in urban areas, particularly during the rainy season. The explanation mentions that the roads are often flooded due to high rainfall and incoming floods from surrounding areas, and there are also slum settlements along the riverbanks. These factors indicate a close relationship between the environment (flooding, rainfall) and the traffic congestion issue. Therefore, a kelingkungan approach, which focuses on the environmental aspects and their interactions with human activities, would be suitable for studying this problem.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Di Sumatra dan Kalimantan Timur terdapat banyak perkebunan kelapa sawit karena tanahnya cocok untuk tanaman kelapa sawit, sedangkan Papua banyak ditemukan hutan tropik. Prinsip geografi untuk mengkaji fenomena tersebut adalah ....
- A.
A. prinsip interelasi
- B.
B. prinsip deskripsi
- C.
C. prinsip keruangan
- D.
D. prinsip persebaran
- E.
E. prinsip kewilayahan
Correct Answer
D. D. prinsip persebaranExplanation
The given question states that in Sumatra and East Kalimantan, there are many oil palm plantations because the soil is suitable for oil palm cultivation, while in Papua, tropical forests are abundant. The question asks for the geographical principle that can be used to study this phenomenon. The correct answer is D. prinsip persebaran (principle of distribution). This principle focuses on the spatial patterns and distribution of phenomena, such as the distribution of oil palm plantations in certain regions and the presence of tropical forests in Papua.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Peristiwa yang terjadi di muka bumi seperti kemiskinan, pengangguran, serta tawuran pelajar banyak terjadi di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Fenomena tersebut termasuk aspek geosfer dari unsur ....
- A.
A. biosfer
- B.
B. antroposfer
- C.
C. lithosfer
- D.
D. hidrosfer
- E.
E. atmosfer
Correct Answer
B. B. antroposferExplanation
The given question mentions various events that occur on Earth such as poverty, unemployment, and student brawls. These events are related to human activities and interactions, which are part of the anthroposphere. The anthroposphere refers to the sphere of human influence on the Earth's systems, including social, economic, and cultural aspects. Therefore, the correct answer is B. antroposfer.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Pernyataan(1)pergeseran Greenland menjauhi Eropa(2) persamaan struktur geologi Afrika dan Amerika Latin(3) pergeseran India tersubduksi di bawah lempeng Asia(4) persamaan struktur geologi Asia dan Amerika Utara Bukti proses pembentukan Bumi meuruet Wegener terdapat pada angka ....
- A.
A. (1) dan (2)
- B.
B. (1) dan (3)
- C.
C. (1) dan (4)
- D.
D. (2) dan (4)
- E.
E. (3) dan (4)
Correct Answer
A. A. (1) dan (2)Explanation
The correct answer is A. (1) dan (2). The statement mentions the shifting of Greenland away from Europe and the similarity in geological structures between Africa and Latin America. These two pieces of evidence support Wegener's theory of continental drift, which suggests that the continents were once connected and have since moved apart.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Tumbukan antara lempeng benua dengan lempeng samudera seperti gambar menghasilkan ....
- A.
A. Garis pantai
- B.
B. Punggung laut
- C.
C. Lubuk laut
- D.
D. Gunung api
- E.
E. Guyot
Correct Answer
D. D. Gunung apiExplanation
When continental and oceanic plates collide, the denser oceanic plate is forced beneath the less dense continental plate in a process called subduction. This subduction leads to the formation of volcanoes along the boundary, known as volcanic arcs or volcanic mountain ranges. These volcanoes are known as "gunung api" in Indonesian, which translates to "volcanoes" in English. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Gunung api.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Pembentukan Tatasurya menurut Teori Pasang Surut menyatakan kedekatan sebuahbintang besar ….
- A.
A. berpapasan dengan permukaan matahari dan mendingin menimbulkan planet
- B.
B. saling menarik akibat gravitasi matahari pecah dan membentuk planet
- C.
C. menyebakan permukaan matahari terlepasdan mebeku menjadi planet
- D.
D. sudah ada sejak dulu dan mengalami gravitasi matahari menjadi planet
- E.
E. bertubrukan dengan gravitas matahri dan mendingin menjadi planet
Correct Answer
B. B. saling menarik akibat gravitasi matahari pecah dan membentuk planetExplanation
The correct answer suggests that the formation of the solar system according to the Tidal Theory is caused by the mutual attraction of a large star and the gravitational force of the sun, which causes the star to break apart and form planets.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Galaksi dalam Jagadraya terus berkembang dan gerakan dari galaksi jagadraya adalah ….
- A.
A. mendekat pusat jagadraya dengan kecepatan lambat
- B.
B. menjauhi pusat jagadraya dengan kecepatan tinggi
- C.
C. menarik pusat jagadraya dengan kecepatan lambat
- D.
D. mendoorng pusat jagadraya dengan cepat hingga galaksi banyak
- E.
E. mendekati pusat galaksi yang ada di jagadraya secara teratur
Correct Answer
B. B. menjauhi pusat jagadraya dengan kecepatan tinggiExplanation
The correct answer is B. menjauhi pusat jagadraya dengan kecepatan tinggi. This answer suggests that galaxies in Jagadraya are moving away from the center of the universe at a high speed. This is consistent with the concept of the expanding universe, where galaxies are moving away from each other due to the expansion of space. The phrase "menjauhi pusat jagadraya dengan kecepatan tinggi" translates to "moving away from the center of Jagadraya at a high speed," which aligns with our understanding of the expanding universe.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Ciri-ciri planet :1)termasuk Jovian planet2) salah satu satelitnya bernama Triton3)lama rotasinya 16 jam 6 menit Planet yang sesuai dengan ciri tersebut adalah ….
- A.
A. Mars
- B.
B. Saturnus
- C.
C. Jupiter
- D.
D. Neptunus
- E.
E. Uranus
Correct Answer
D. D. NeptunusExplanation
The correct answer is D. Neptunus. Neptunus is a Jovian planet, which means it is a gas giant like Jupiter and Saturn. It also has a moon named Triton. The rotation period of Neptunus is approximately 16 hours and 6 minutes, which matches the given information. Therefore, Neptunus is the planet that fits all the given characteristics.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Jenis-jenis batuan :(1)granit(2)kuarsa(3)marmer(4)intan(5)koral Batuan yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi terdapat pada angka ….
- A.
A. (1), (2) dan (3)
- B.
B. (1), (3) dan (4)
- C.
C. (2), (3) dan (4)
- D.
D. (2), (3) dan (5)
- E.
E. (3), (4) dan (5)
Correct Answer
B. B. (1), (3) dan (4)Explanation
The question asks for the types of rocks that have high economic value. The options include granite, quartz, marble, diamond, and coral. Based on the given answer choice, option B states that the rocks with high economic value are granite, marble, and diamond. Therefore, the correct answer is B. (1), (3), and (4).Rate this question:
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- 11.
Salah satu dampak dari pertemuan lempeng Eurasia dan lempeng Pasifik adalah ….
- A.
A. pembentukan pegunungan Himalaya
- B.
B. sering terjadi gempa dan tsunami di Jepang
- C.
C. Indonesia dilalui dua rangkaian pegunungan muda
- D.
D. palung dan lubuk laut di Maluku
- E.
E. terjadi tsunami di Aceh pada tahun 2004
Correct Answer
C. C. Indonesia dilalui dua rangkaian pegunungan mudaExplanation
The correct answer is C. Indonesia dilalui dua rangkaian pegunungan muda. One of the impacts of the Eurasian and Pacific plate convergence is the formation of two young mountain ranges in Indonesia. This convergence has caused the uplift and folding of the Earth's crust, leading to the formation of the Barisan and Banda mountain ranges in Indonesia. These mountain ranges are still considered young in geological terms and are evidence of the ongoing tectonic activity in the region.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Dampak positif jangka panjang dari letusan vulkan seperti gambar bagi penduduk sekitar gunung api adalah ....
- A.
A. pola hidup masyarakat sekitar berubah
- B.
B. cuaca di sekitar gunung membaik
- C.
C. munculnya gas asam yang mematikan
- D.
D. abu vulkanik akan menyuburkan tanah
- E.
E. perubahan budaya masyarakat setempat
Correct Answer
D. D. abu vulkanik akan menyuburkan tanahExplanation
The long-term positive impact of a volcanic eruption, as shown in the picture, on the people living around the volcano is that volcanic ash will fertilize the soil.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Saat terjadi gempa di sekitar pantai kemudian diikuti air laut yangsurut secara ekstrim menandakan akan terjadi tsunami. Upaya mitigasi yang paling tepat dilakukan adalah ....
- A.
A. menjauhi pantai dan mencari tempat yang tinggi
- B.
B. menjauhi pantai dan berlindung dalam rumah
- C.
C. berlindung di bawah pohon dan menghidndari terjangan air bah
- D.
D. menaiki kapal karena lebih aman dan menjauhi pantai
- E.
E. meminta bantuan penyelamat dan mengumpulkan barang berharga
Correct Answer
A. A. menjauhi pantai dan mencari tempat yang tinggiExplanation
When an earthquake occurs near the coast followed by an extreme receding of the sea, it indicates the possibility of a tsunami. The most appropriate mitigation effort in this situation is to move away from the coast and find higher ground. This is because being on higher ground reduces the risk of being affected by the tsunami waves, which can be highly destructive near the coast. Therefore, option A, which suggests moving away from the coast and finding higher ground, is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Jenis tanah yang dominan di Pulau Jawa adalah ….
- A.
A. Tanah laterit, aluvial dan andosol
- B.
B. Tanah aluvial, andosol dan podsol
- C.
C. Tanah laterit, podsol dan organosol
- D.
D. Tanah aluvial, laterit dan organosol
- E.
E. Tanah podsol, organosol dan aluvial
Correct Answer
D. D. Tanah aluvial, laterit dan organosolExplanation
The correct answer is D because it states that the dominant soil types in Pulau Jawa are aluvial, laterit, and organosol. This means that these three soil types are the most commonly found and widespread in the area.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Lapisan atmosfer yang diberi tanda x berfungsi untuk ….
- A.
A. menyediakan oksigen untuk kehidupan
- B.
B. melindungi bumi dari jatuhnya meteorit
- C.
C. memantulkan gelombang radio
- D.
D. melindungi bumi dari sinar ultraviolet
- E.
E. memantulkan udara dari permukaan bumi
Correct Answer
B. B. melindungi bumi dari jatuhnya meteoritExplanation
The correct answer is B. The atmospheric layer marked with x functions to protect the Earth from the impact of meteorites. This layer acts as a shield, absorbing and deflecting most of the meteorites before they reach the Earth's surface. Without this protective layer, meteorites would have a direct impact on the Earth, causing significant damage and destruction.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Pernyataan :
- Jenis awan yang bersifat transparan dengan puncak seperti berserabut keputih-putihan
- Awan tersebut menutupi sebagian atau seluruh langit
- Dapat menimbulkan fenomena halo.
- A.
A. awan Cirrus
- B.
B. awan Stratus
- C.
C. awan Cumulus
- D.
D. awan Altocumulus
- E.
E. awan Cirrostratus
Correct Answer
E. E. awan CirrostratusExplanation
The statement describes clouds that are transparent with wispy white tops, cover part or all of the sky, and can create a halo phenomenon. This description matches the characteristics of Cirrostratus clouds, which are thin and high-level clouds composed of ice crystals.Rate this question:
- 17.
Ciri-ciri iklim :
- curah hujan kurang dari 60 mm/ tahun;
- suhu terendah di atas 180C;
- jenis tumbuhannya sabana tropik
- A.
A. iklim BS
- B.
B. iklim BW
- C.
C. iklim Am
- D.
D. iklim Af
- E.
E. iklim Aw
Correct Answer
E. E. iklim AwExplanation
Based on the given characteristics of the climate, including low rainfall, a minimum temperature above 18°C, and the presence of tropical savanna vegetation, the climate type that matches these characteristics according to the Koppen climate classification is "Aw." This climate type is characterized by a tropical savanna climate with distinct wet and dry seasons.Rate this question:
- 18.
Tanaman perkebunan yang tumbuih subur di kota B seperti pada gambar, dan mengalami penurunan suhu adalah ….
- A.
A. Padi dan jagung
- B.
B. Cemara dan edelweis
- C.
C. Pinus dan teh
- D.
D. Rumput dan tembakau
- E.
E. Alpin dan kina
Correct Answer
A. A. Padi dan jagungExplanation
The correct answer is A. Padi dan jagung. This is because padi and jagung are both crops that thrive in a tropical climate and are commonly grown in agricultural areas. They are also resilient to temperature changes and can adapt well to fluctuations in temperature. Therefore, it is likely that they would continue to grow well even in a city like B, where there is a decrease in temperature.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi infiltrasi air hujan adalah....
- A.
A. Curah hujan, kerapatan vegetasi, persebaran fauna, dan kelembaban tanah
- B.
B. Curah hujan, kerapatan vegetasi, porositas tanah dan kelembaban tanah
- C.
C. Curah hujan, kelembaban udara, jenis vegetasi, dan kerapatan tanah
- D.
D. Persebaran fauna,kerapatan vegetasi, kerapatan tanah, dan porositas tanah
- E.
E. Arah angin, curah hujan, persebaran fauna, dan porositas tanah
Correct Answer
B. B. Curah hujan, kerapatan vegetasi, porositas tanah dan kelembaban tanahExplanation
The factors that can affect rainwater infiltration are rainfall, vegetation density, soil porosity, and soil moisture. These factors determine how much water can penetrate the soil and be absorbed by it. Rainfall intensity and duration, as well as the amount of vegetation cover, can influence the rate of infiltration. Soil porosity refers to the presence of gaps or spaces in the soil that allow water to pass through. Soil moisture content affects the ability of the soil to absorb water. Therefore, option B correctly includes all the relevant factors that can impact rainwater infiltration.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Pola aliran sungai di daerah dengan kemiringan lereng landai adalah ….
- A.
A. Pola dendritik
- B.
B. Pola trelis
- C.
C. Pola annular
- D.
D. Pola paralel
- E.
E. Pola rektanguler
Correct Answer
A. A. Pola dendritikExplanation
In areas with gentle slopes, dendritic patterns of river flow are commonly observed. This pattern is characterized by a network of tributaries that resemble the branches of a tree. The main river channel is formed by the merging of smaller tributaries, which follow the path of least resistance as they flow downhill. This pattern is most commonly found in regions with uniform rock composition and a lack of structural control on the flow of water.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Karakteristik hutan :1)jenis hutan homogen2)daun menghijau sepanjang tahun3)ketinggian pohon mencapai 40 meter4)tumbuhan khas sejenis pinus Karakteristik hutan di pulau Kalimantan terdapat pada angka ….
- A.
A. 1) dan 2)
- B.
B. 1) dan 3)
- C.
C. 2) dan 3)
- D.
D. 2) dan 4)
- E.
E. 3) dan 4)
Correct Answer
C. C. 2) dan 3)Explanation
The correct answer is C. 2) dan 3). This is because the characteristics of the forest in Kalimantan include both 2) daun menghijau sepanjang tahun (evergreen leaves) and 3) ketinggian pohon mencapai 40 meter (tree height reaches 40 meters).Rate this question:
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- 22.
Faktor klimatik yang berpengaruh terhadap persebaran flora di muka bumi adalah ….
- A.
A. Topografi, curah hujan, dan temperatur
- B.
B. Tekanan udara, curah hujan, dan tanah
- C.
C. Temperatur, curah hujan, dan ketinggian
- D.
D. Kelembaban udara, temperatur, dan organisme
- E.
E. Curah hujan, temperatur, dan kelembaban udara
Correct Answer
E. E. Curah hujan, temperatur, dan kelembaban udaraExplanation
The correct answer is E. Curah hujan, temperatur, dan kelembaban udara. This is because rainfall, temperature, and humidity are important climatic factors that affect the distribution of flora on Earth. Different plants have different requirements for these factors, and their availability in different regions determines the types of flora that can thrive there.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Urutan jenis hutan di wilayah Indonesia dari bagian barat ke timur adalah ….
- A.
A. Hutan musim, hutan hujan tropik, dan sabana
- B.
B. Sabana, hutan hujan tropik, dan hutan musim
- C.
C. Sabana, hutan musim, dan hutan hujan tropik
- D.
D. Hutan hujan tropik, sabana, dan hutan musim
- E.
E. Hutan hujan tropik, hutan musim, dan sabana
Correct Answer
E. E. Hutan hujan tropik, hutan musim, dan sabanaExplanation
The correct answer is E. Hutan hujan tropik, hutan musim, dan sabana. This is because the question asks for the order of forest types in Indonesia from west to east. The tropical rainforest is found in the western part of Indonesia, followed by the seasonal forest, and finally the savanna in the eastern part. Therefore, the correct order is tropical rainforest, seasonal forest, and savanna.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Fauna di wilayah tanda X, Y dan Z secara berturut-turut seperti gambar merupakan lokasi persebaran zona ….
- A.
A. Neartik, Oriental, dan Australia
- B.
B. Neotropik, Ethiopean, dan New Zealand
- C.
C. Oriental, Neotropik, dan Australia
- D.
D. Paleartik, Neotropik, dan Antártica
- E.
E. Oriental, Neartik, dan Australia
Correct Answer
C. C. Oriental, Neotropik, dan AustraliaExplanation
The correct answer is C. Oriental, Neotropik, and Australia. The question is asking about the fauna distribution in regions X, Y, and Z. The image provided shows the distribution of Oriental, Neotropik, and Australia zones. Therefore, the correct answer is C.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Faktor alami yang menyebabkan dinamika penduduk suatu wilayah adalah ….
- A.
A. imigrasi dan emigrasi
- B.
B. kelahiran dan kematian
- C.
C. kelahiran dan migrasi
- D.
D. kelahiran dan urbanisasi
- E.
E. urbanisasi dan ruralisasi
Correct Answer
B. B. kelahiran dan kematianExplanation
The correct answer is B. kelahiran dan kematian. Kelahiran dan kematian adalah faktor-faktor alami yang mempengaruhi dinamika penduduk suatu wilayah. Kelahiran meningkatkan jumlah penduduk dengan adanya penambahan individu baru, sedangkan kematian mengurangi jumlah penduduk dengan adanya individu yang meninggal. Faktor-faktor ini sangat penting dalam memahami pertumbuhan dan perubahan populasi suatu wilayah.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Permasalahan yang timbul akibat ledakan penduduk di bidang perumahan yaitu ….
- A.
A. munculnya rumah cluster untuk mengurangi hubungan antar warga
- B.
B. apartemen dibangun untuk mengurangi perumahan yang bersifat individual
- C.
C. munculnya permukiman kumuh akibat persaingan mendapatkan rumah
- D.
D. terjadi kesenjangan antara si kaya dengan si miskin mendapat rumah
- E.
E. munculnya perumahan berdasarkan kelas social yang ada di masyarakat
Correct Answer
C. C. munculnya permukiman kumuh akibat persaingan mendapatkan rumahExplanation
The correct answer is C. The problem that arises due to population explosion in the housing sector is the emergence of slum settlements due to competition for housing. This means that as the population increases, there is a higher demand for housing, leading to a scarcity of affordable housing options. In turn, this competition for housing can result in the development of informal settlements or slums, where people live in poor conditions with inadequate access to basic amenities.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup, pak Ahmad asal Jawa Barat menjadi buruh pemetik cengkeh di Lampung pada waktu tertentu. Pola pergerakan penduduk tersebut dinamakan ….
- A.
A. komuter
- B.
B. transmigrasi
- C.
C. migrasi musiman
- D.
D. urbanisasi
- E.
E. ruralisasi
Correct Answer
C. C. migrasi musimanExplanation
The correct answer is C. migrasi musiman. The passage states that Pak Ahmad from West Java works as a clove picker in Lampung at certain times. This indicates that he moves temporarily to Lampung for work during specific seasons or periods, which is known as seasonal migration or migrasi musiman.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Contoh sumberdaya alam teristris adalah ….
- A.
A. Tanah dan pohon
- B.
B. Ikan dan garam
- C.
C. Gelombang dan pantai
- D.
D. Hewan dan arus laut
- E.
E. Udara dan panorama
Correct Answer
A. A. Tanah dan pohonExplanation
Terrestrial natural resources refer to resources that are found on land. Tanah (soil) and pohon (trees) are examples of terrestrial natural resources as they are found on land.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Barang tambang yang dihasilkan wilayah angka 3 dan 4 seperti gambar adalah ….
- A.
A. Gas alam dan nikel
- B.
B. Batubara dan timah
- C.
C. Batubara dann minyak bumi
- D.
D. Gas alam dan timah
- E.
E. Timah dan nikel
Correct Answer
A. A. Gas alam dan nikelExplanation
The correct answer is A. Gas alam dan nikel. This is because the question states that the natural resources produced in regions 3 and 4 are shown in the picture. From the picture, we can see images of gas pipes and nickel, indicating that these are the resources produced in those regions.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Pemanfaatan lingkungan sesuai dengan pembangunan berkelanjutan adalah ….
- A.
A. memanfaatkan komponen lingkungan maksimal
- B.
B. memperhatikan kelangsungan komponen lingkungan
- C.
C. menggunakan sebagian dari komponen lingkungan
- D.
D. memperhatikan ketentuan masa kini
- E.
E. memanfaatkan komponen yang habis pakai
Correct Answer
B. B. memperhatikan kelangsungan komponen lingkunganExplanation
The correct answer is B. memperhatikan kelangsungan komponen lingkungan. This means that the utilization of the environment should consider the sustainability of its components. It implies that any actions or development should take into account the long-term viability and preservation of the environmental elements. This approach ensures that the environment is not depleted or damaged beyond repair, allowing future generations to benefit from its resources.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Ciri-ciri :
- pembangunan dengan tidak mengabaikan kelestarian lingkungan
- eksploitasi lingkungan dilakukan secara maksimal
- pemenuhan kebutuhan masa kini dan masa yang akan datang
- pembangunan dilakukan untuk memenuhui segala kebutuhan
- pemanfaatan lingkungan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masa kini
- A.
A. 1) dan 3)
- B.
B. 1) dan 5)
- C.
C. 2) dan 3)
- D.
D. 2) dan 4)
- E.
E. 4) dan 5)
Correct Answer
A. A. 1) dan 3)Explanation
The given answer states that the characteristics of sustainable development can be found in options 1 and 3. Option 1 mentions "development without neglecting environmental sustainability" which indicates that the development should consider the preservation of the environment. Option 3 mentions "fulfillment of present and future needs" which implies that the development should aim to meet the needs of both current and future generations. Both of these characteristics align with the concept of sustainable development, making option A the correct answer.Rate this question:
- 32.
Cagar alam yang diberi tanda panah seperti gambar adalah ....
- A.
A. Rimbopanti, melindungi Tapir
- B.
B. Baluran, melindungi kerbau liar
- C.
C. Pangrango, melindungi hariamu Jawa
- D.
D. Pananjung, melindungi burung kakatua
- E.
E. Pulau Dua, melindungi rusa
Correct Answer
B. B. Baluran, melindungi kerbau liarExplanation
The given correct answer is B. Baluran, melindungi kerbau liar. This is because the question states that the protected area is marked with an arrow in the picture. The picture may show a sign or symbol indicating the presence of Baluran National Park, which is known for protecting wild buffalo (kerbau liar).Rate this question:
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- 33.
Di daerah dataran tinggi umumnya memiliki lahan dengan kemiringan yang relatif tinggi. Jika terjadi hujan mudah terjadi erosi tanah. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengendalikan erosi wilayah tersebut adalah ....
- A.
A. melakukan penanaman dengan tanaman pangan
- B.
B. membangun rumah dengan pondasi yang kuat
- C.
C. membuat saluran air yang sejajar dengan kemiringan lereng
- D.
D. mempertahankan struktur batuan yang kuat
- E.
E. melakukan konservasi tanaman keras dengan tetap terjaga
Correct Answer
C. C. membuat saluran air yang sejajar dengan kemiringan lerengExplanation
In highland areas with steep slopes, there is a higher risk of soil erosion during rainfall. By constructing water channels that run parallel to the slope, the flow of water can be controlled and directed, reducing the erosive force and preventing soil erosion. This method helps to protect the land and maintain its stability.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Jenis-jenis peta :1)Peta Daerah Batas Lempeng2)Peta Persebaran Gunung Berapi Informasi yangdiperoleh dari peta tersebut adalah ….
- A.
A. daerah yang subur
- B.
B. daerah rawan gempa
- C.
C. banyak sumber mata air panas
- D.
D. sering terjadi longsor
- E.
E. memiliki potensi tambang
Correct Answer
B. B. daerah rawan gempaExplanation
The correct answer is B. daerah rawan gempa. Based on the given information about the types of maps, "Peta Daerah Batas Lempeng" refers to a map that shows the boundaries of tectonic plates. Tectonic plate boundaries are known to be areas where earthquakes are more likely to occur. Therefore, the information obtained from this type of map would indicate areas that are prone to earthquakes, making option B the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Interpretasi dari peta X dan Y sesuai ilustrasi pada gambar adalah ….
- A.
A. wilayah yang dicover peta Y lebih luas dari peta X
- B.
B. wilayah yang digambarkan peta X dan peta Y sama
- C.
C. informasi peta X lebih rinci dibandingkan peta Y
- D.
D. informasi peta Y lebih rinci dibandingkan peta X
- E.
E. informasi yang digambarkan peta Y dan peta X sama
Correct Answer
D. D. informasi peta Y lebih rinci dibandingkan peta XExplanation
The correct answer is D. The information provided by map Y is more detailed than that of map X.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Titik R pada ketinggian 40m di atas permukaan laut seperti gambar, maka titik P berada di ketinggian … dan dimanfaatkan untuk ….
- A.
A. 400 m, tanaman kina
- B.
B. 370 m, perkebunan teh
- C.
C. 320 m, tanaman enau
- D.
D. 260 m, perkebunan kopi
- E.
E. 220 m, perkebunan tebu
Correct Answer
E. E. 220 m, perkebunan tebuExplanation
The correct answer is E. 220 m, perkebunan tebu. Based on the given information, point R is located at a height of 40m above sea level. Therefore, point P must be at a lower height. Among the given options, the only option with a lower height is E, which states that point P is at a height of 220m. Additionally, the option mentions a sugarcane plantation (perkebunan tebu), which suggests that point P is located in an area suitable for growing sugarcane.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Pemerintah daerah ingin membangun Sekolah Dasar, peta yang diperlukan adalah …..
- A.
A. Peta Tataguna Lahan dan Peta Sumberdaya
- B.
B. Peta Iklim dan Peta Kepadatan Penduduk
- C.
C. Peta Persebaran Penduduk dan Peta Tataguna Lahan
- D.
D. Peta Jeringan Jalan dan Peta Topografi
- E.
E. Peta Kepadatan Penduduk dan Peta JalurTransportasi
Correct Answer
C. C. Peta Persebaran Penduduk dan Peta Tataguna LahanExplanation
The government needs to build an elementary school, so they would require a map that shows the distribution of the population in the area (Peta Persebaran Penduduk) to determine the location where there is a higher concentration of students. Additionally, they would also need a map that indicates the land use or land suitability (Peta Tataguna Lahan) to ensure that the chosen location is suitable for constructing a school. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Peta Persebaran Penduduk dan Peta Tataguna Lahan.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Wilayah yang cocok untuk indsutri garmen, sesuai dengan tataguna lahan seperti gambar adalah di wilayah ….
- A.
A. I, agar tidak terjadi pencemaran lingkungan dan biaya pengangkutan murah
- B.
B. II, membutuhkan banyak tenaga kerja dan dekat pemasaran produknya
- C.
C. III, memudahkan pemasaran hasil industri dan biaya transportasi rendah
- D.
D. IV, memanfaatkan lahan yang kurang produktif dan pemasaran relatif dekat
- E.
E. V, memudahkan memperoleh bahan baju tekstil dan dekat pemasaran
Correct Answer
B. B. II, membutuhkan banyak tenaga kerja dan dekat pemasaran produknya -
- 39.
Ciri hasil inderaja :
- bentuk empat persegi panjang;
- tampak berpetak-petak
- dibatasi oleh garis-garis lurus
- A.
A. hutan
- B.
B. sawah
- C.
C. kawasan industri
- D.
D. padang rumput
- E.
E. lapangan bola
Correct Answer
B. B. sawahExplanation
The correct answer is B. sawah. This is because sawahs are typically rectangular or square in shape and are divided into small plots by straight lines.Rate this question:
- 40.
Manfaat citra inderaja ;1) mengisolasi tumpahan minyak2) mendeteksi endapan mineral3) menemukan titik api di lahan gambut4) mendeteksi persebaran minyak bumi5) memetakan persebaran jenis tanah Manfaat citra inderaja di bidang ekonomi terdapat pada angka ....
- A.
A. 1) dan 2)
- B.
B. 1) dan 5)
- C.
C. 2) dan 4)
- D.
D. 3) dan 4)
- E.
E. 3) dan 5)
Correct Answer
C. C. 2) dan 4)Explanation
The correct answer is C. 2) dan 4). The given options list the benefits of remote sensing imagery. Option 2) states that remote sensing imagery can be used to detect mineral deposits, while option 4) states that it can be used to detect the distribution of oil. Therefore, the correct answer is C. 2) dan 4), as both options mention the economic benefits of remote sensing imagery in detecting mineral deposits and oil distribution.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Keunggulan dari penggunaan Sistem Informasi Geografis adalah ….
- A.
A. efisiensi waktu kerja
- B.
B. dipengaruhi pengambilan keputusan
- C.
C. pengolah data non spasial
- D.
D. memerlukan biaya besar
- E.
E. memerlukan waktu untuk menyimpan data
Correct Answer
A. A. efisiensi waktu kerjaExplanation
The correct answer is A. efisiensi waktu kerja. The use of Geographic Information System (GIS) allows for efficient time management in various tasks. GIS enables users to quickly access and analyze geographic data, which helps in decision-making processes and improves overall work efficiency. By utilizing GIS, users can easily store, retrieve, and manipulate spatial data, leading to time-saving benefits in various industries such as urban planning, logistics, and emergency management.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Manfaat Sistem Infromasi Geografis dalam tataguna lahan adalah adanya ….
- A.
A. kesesuaian penggunaan lahan dengan potensi lahan
- B.
B. keseragaman penggunaan lahan di suatu lahan
- C.
C. keanekaragaman potensi lahan dengan guna lahan
- D.
D. ketidak-teraturan penggunaan potensi lahan
- E.
E. pemenuhan unsur lahan dengan guna lahan
Correct Answer
A. A. kesesuaian penggunaan lahan dengan potensi lahanExplanation
The correct answer is A. kesesuaian penggunaan lahan dengan potensi lahan. This means that the benefit of Geographic Information System (GIS) in land use planning is the ability to determine the suitability of land use based on its potential. GIS can analyze various factors such as soil type, topography, climate, and infrastructure to identify the most appropriate land use for a particular area. By considering the potential of the land, land use decisions can be made more effectively and efficiently, leading to sustainable land management practices.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Ciri-ciri masyarakat desa ;1)ketergantungan pada alam2)adat-istiadat mengalamai transisi3)lembaga-lembaga social masih sederhana4)mata pencaharian mulai heterogen5)pendidikan dan keterampilan masih rendah Klasifikasi desa swakarya terdapat pada angka …
- A.
A. 1), 3), dan 4)
- B.
B. 1), 4), dan 5)
- C.
C. 2), 3), dan 4)
- D.
D. 2), 3), dan 5)
- E.
E. 3), 4), dan 5)
Correct Answer
C. C. 2), 3), dan 4)Explanation
The correct answer is C. 2), 3), dan 4). This is because the characteristics mentioned in options 2, 3, and 4 are all related to the classification of a self-reliant village. Option 2 mentions the transition of customs and traditions, option 3 mentions the simplicity of social institutions, and option 4 mentions the heterogeneity of livelihoods. These characteristics are commonly found in self-reliant villages, which are classified as "desa swakarya".Rate this question:
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- 44.
Dampak negatif interaksi desa kota terhadap desa di bidang sosial adalah …
- A.
A. pendapatan per kapita penduduk menurun
- B.
B. industri di desa-desa kurang berkembang
- C.
C. pergerakan barang dan jasa kurang lancar
- D.
D. arus transportasi ke desa-desa makin macet
- E.
E. terjadi penetrasi budaya tidak sesuai tradisi desa
Correct Answer
E. E. terjadi penetrasi budaya tidak sesuai tradisi desaExplanation
The negative impact of urban-rural interactions on rural areas in the social field is the occurrence of cultural penetration that is not in line with village traditions. This means that as urban areas influence rural areas, there is a risk of traditional village cultures being diluted or replaced by urban cultures. This can lead to the loss of cultural identity and traditions that are important to the rural community.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Suatu wilayah akan dijadikan pusat pertumbuhan karena ….
- A.
A. tanah subur dan mudah sumber air
- B.
B. tempat strategis dan sulit di akses
- C.
C. daerah strategis dan pusat aktivitas warga
- D.
D. interaksi tinggi dan mudah dijangkau
- E.
E. pemukiman padat dan jarang aktivitas
Correct Answer
C. C. daerah strategis dan pusat aktivitas wargaExplanation
The correct answer is C. daerah strategis dan pusat aktivitas warga. This is because a region is chosen as a center of growth when it is strategically located and serves as a hub for various activities of the community. This implies that the region has good accessibility, infrastructure, and resources to support economic and social development.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Jumlah penduduk kota A 90.000 jiwa, sedangkan jumlah penduduk kota B 10.000 jiwa. Jarak kota A ke kota B 18 km, maka posisi ideal untuk membangun pasar adalah ....
- A.
A. 4,5 km dari kota A
- B.
B. 4,5 km dari kota B
- C.
C. 5 km dari kota A
- D.
D. 8 km dari kota B
- E.
E. 10 km dari kota A
Correct Answer
B. B. 4,5 km dari kota BExplanation
The ideal position to build a market is 4.5 km from city B because city B has a smaller population compared to city A. Building the market closer to city B would make it more accessible to the majority of the population, increasing the chances of attracting customers and ensuring its success.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Arah pengembangan wilayah sesuai ilustrasi gambar ke arah ....
- A.
A. 1, mendekati lokasi usaha
- B.
B. 2, wilayah dengan udara sejuk
- C.
C. 3, mendekati sumber pangan
- D.
D. 4, harga lahan murah
- E.
E. 5, kawasan industri rumah
Correct Answer
A. A. 1, mendekati lokasi usahaExplanation
The correct answer is A. 1, mendekati lokasi usaha. The explanation for this answer is that the development of an area should be directed towards the location of businesses. This means that the area should be developed in such a way that it is close to where businesses are located. This will make it convenient for businesses to operate and attract more economic activity to the area. Developing the area near the location of businesses can also lead to job creation and economic growth in the region.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Pola pengembangan wilayah di negara maju adalah ....
- A.
A. membangun untuk mengatasi permasalahan
- B.
B. mengembangkan wilayah sesuai kebutuhan parsial
- C.
C. mengembangkan zona industri sesuai peruntukannya
- D.
D. membangun fasilitas sesuai perencanaan
- E.
E. membangun wilayah dengan konsep kurang terintegrasi
Correct Answer
D. D. membangun fasilitas sesuai perencanaanExplanation
The correct answer is D because it states that the development of the region in developed countries is done by building facilities according to a plan. This implies that the development is systematic and well-thought-out, ensuring that the facilities meet the needs and requirements of the region.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Ciri-ciri negara :
- tingkat produktivitas tinggi
- angka beban ketergantungan tinggi
- angka pertumbuhan penduduk tiap tahun kecil
- andalan ekspor adalah produk primer
- tingkat kelahiran dan kematian tinggi
- A.
A. 1), 2) dan 4)
- B.
B. 1), 3) dan 4)
- C.
C. 1), 3) dan 5)
- D.
D. 2), 3) dan 5)
- E.
E. 2), 4) dan 5)
Correct Answer
D. D. 2), 3) dan 5)Explanation
The given characteristics of a developing country include high productivity levels, high dependency ratios, low population growth rates, reliance on primary exports, and high birth and death rates. Option D includes characteristics 2), 3), and 5), which align with these characteristics. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.Rate this question:
- 50.
Negera berkembang yang terletak di kawasan Asia Selatan adalah ....
- A.
A. Thailand, Iran, dan Madagaskar
- B.
B. Kamboja, Laos, dan Bangladesh
- C.
C. Kuwait, Filipina, dan Myanmar
- D.
D. India, Sri Langka, dan Nepal
- E.
E. Pakistan, Vietnam, dan Irak
Correct Answer
D. D. India, Sri Langka, dan NepalExplanation
The correct answer is D. India, Sri Lanka, and Nepal. These countries are located in South Asia and are considered developing nations. India is the largest country in the region and has a rapidly growing economy. Sri Lanka and Nepal are smaller countries but also have emerging economies.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Oct 29, 2015Quiz Created by
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