1.
Sebuah kecamatan terdiri dari beberapa ....
Correct Answer
B. Desa
Explanation
A kecamatan is a subdistrict in Indonesia, and it is made up of several desa (villages). In the hierarchical structure, a kecamatan is a level above desa and below kabupaten (regency). Therefore, the correct answer is desa.
2.
Orang yang memimpin sebuah desa dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
C. Kepala Desa
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kepala Desa." In Indonesian, "Kepala Desa" translates to "Village Head" or "Village Chief." This person is responsible for leading and managing the affairs of the village, making decisions, and representing the village in various matters. The term "Camat" refers to a sub-district head, "Lurah" refers to a neighborhood head, and "Staf Desa" refers to village staff. However, in the context of the question, the person leading a village is specifically called "Kepala Desa."
3.
Berikut ini yang tidak termasuk tugas seorang kepala desa adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Meminta selalu dihormati masyarakat desa
Explanation
The correct answer is "Meminta selalu dihormati masyarakat desa" because it is not a task or responsibility of a village head to constantly demand respect from the villagers. The role of a village head is to develop and manage the village's economy, foster community development, and maintain harmony among the villagers.
4.
Dalam menjalankan tugasnya, kepala desa dibantu oleh ....
Correct Answer
A. Perangkat desa
Explanation
The correct answer is "Perangkat desa." Kepala desa is assisted by perangkat desa, which refers to the village apparatus or village officials who help in carrying out the duties and responsibilities of the village administration. These officials include the village secretary, village treasurer, village clerk, and other administrative staff who assist the head of the village in managing the affairs of the village. They play a crucial role in implementing various programs and policies at the village level and ensuring smooth functioning of the village administration.
5.
Anggota BPD (Badan Permusyawaratan Desa) terdiri atas orang-orang berikut, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
B. Para Pegawai PNS
Explanation
The members of BPD (Village Consultative Body) consist of the Chairman of the Neighborhood Association (RW), Community Leaders, and Religious Leaders. The exception mentioned in the question is "Para Pegawai PNS" which means Civil Servants. Therefore, the correct answer is Para Pegawai PNS because they are not included in the members of BPD.
6.
Lurah diangkat oleh ....
Correct Answer
B. Kepala desa
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kepala desa" because the word "lurah" refers to the head of a village in Indonesia. The "kepala desa" is responsible for managing the affairs of the village and is appointed to this position by the higher authorities. The other options, such as "camat" (sub-district head), "gubernur" (governor), and "bupati/walikota" (regent/mayor), are higher-ranking officials who are responsible for larger administrative areas and do not have direct authority over village matters.
7.
Lurah termasuk pegawai negeri sipil, oleh karena itu lurah digaji oleh ....
Correct Answer
B. Pemerintah
Explanation
Lurah termasuk pegawai negeri sipil, sehingga gaji lurah akan diberikan oleh pemerintah. Pegawai negeri sipil adalah pegawai yang bekerja untuk pemerintah dan menerima gaji dari pemerintah sebagai imbalan atas pekerjaan yang dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, pemerintahlah yang akan membayar gaji lurah.
8.
Kecamatan dipimpin oleh seorang ....
Correct Answer
B. Camat
Explanation
The correct answer is "Camat." A "Camat" is a district head in Indonesia. They are responsible for managing and overseeing the administrative and development activities within their district. They act as a liaison between the government and the community, ensuring that government policies and programs are implemented effectively at the local level. The role of a Camat is similar to that of a mayor or a district administrator in other countries.
9.
Wilayah kerja camat sebagai perangkat daerah kabupaten atau kota yang mempunyai wilayah tertentu dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
C. Kecamatan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kecamatan." A kecamatan is a subdistrict in Indonesia that serves as a local government unit within a regency or city. It is responsible for carrying out administrative, developmental, and public services functions within its designated area.
10.
Tempat-tempat berikut ini yang tidak termasuk tempat pelayanan umum yang bertugas melayani kepentingan masyarakat di tingkat kecamatan adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Polres
Explanation
Polres stands for Kepolisian Resort, which is a police station at the district level. While Polsek (Kepolisian Sektor) is a police station at the sub-district level, Polres is higher in hierarchy and covers a larger area. Puskesmas is a community health center that provides public health services, and Koramil is a military sub-district command. Both Puskesmas and Koramil serve the public at the sub-district level. Therefore, Polres is the correct answer as it is not a public service institution at the sub-district level.
11.
Desa memiliki batas-batas wilayah yang terdiri atas batas alam dan batas buatan. Berikut yang tidak termasuk batas alam adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Gapura
Explanation
Gapura tidak termasuk batas alam karena gapura adalah sebuah struktur buatan manusia yang digunakan sebagai pintu gerbang atau simbol pembatas. Sungai, gunung, dan bukit adalah contoh batas alam karena merupakan fitur geografis yang alami dan tidak dibuat oleh manusia.
12.
Pemerintahan yang paling rendah di daerah adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Desa
Explanation
The correct answer is "Desa" because in the given options, "Desa" is the lowest level of government in the area. In Indonesia, the government structure starts from the national level, followed by the provincial level, then the district level (kabupaten), and finally the lowest level of government, which is the village level (desa). Therefore, "Desa" is the correct answer as it represents the lowest level of government in the area.
13.
Pembuatan KTP dilakukan di ....
Correct Answer
C. Kecamatan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kecamatan." The process of making an ID card (KTP) is conducted at the district level. The Kecamatan is the administrative division below the Kabupaten/Kota (regency/city) level in Indonesia. It is responsible for various administrative tasks, including the issuance of ID cards.
14.
Pimpinan sekretariat kecamatan yang mempunyai posisi berada di bawah camat adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Sekretaris Kecamatan
Explanation
The correct answer is Sekretaris Kecamatan. The question is asking for the position below the camat (sub-district head) in the kecamatan (sub-district) secretariat. The kepala desa (village head), BPD (village consultative body), and lurah (urban village head) are not part of the kecamatan secretariat. The sekretaris kecamatan is the administrative officer who assists the camat in managing the kecamatan.
15.
Kepolisian yang berada di tingkat kecamatan yaitu ....
Correct Answer
A. Polsek
Explanation
The correct answer is Polsek. Polsek stands for Polisi Sektor, which refers to the police station at the sub-district level. Polsek is responsible for maintaining security and order within its designated area. Polres, Polda, and Polri refer to higher levels of the police hierarchy, with Polres being the district police, Polda being the provincial police, and Polri being the national police. However, at the sub-district level, it is Polsek that is responsible for the local law enforcement.
16.
Komando Rayon Milter (koramil) dipimpin oleh ....
Correct Answer
A. Danramil
Explanation
The correct answer is Danramil. Komando Rayon Milter (koramil) is led by a Danramil, who is responsible for overseeing and coordinating military activities within the region. The Danramil is a military officer who holds the rank of Captain or Major and is appointed by the District Military Commander (Dandim). They work closely with the local community and government officials to maintain security and stability in the area.
17.
Muspika (Musyawarah Pimpinan Kecamatan) terdiri atas ....
Correct Answer
D. Camat, Kapolsek dan Danramil
Explanation
Muspika (Musyawarah Pimpinan Kecamatan) is a term used in Indonesia to refer to a meeting or forum of local government officials at the sub-district level. The correct answer, "Camat, Kapolsek, and Danramil," consists of the three key officials who typically participate in the Muspika. The Camat is the sub-district head, the Kapolsek is the chief of the local police station, and the Danramil is the military commander at the sub-district level. These three officials collaborate and coordinate their efforts to address various issues and maintain security and order in the sub-district.
18.
Lembaga organisasi pemuda yang ada di desa atau kelurahan adalah ...
Correct Answer
C. Karang taruna
Explanation
Karang taruna is a youth organization that exists in villages or neighborhoods. It is responsible for empowering and involving young people in community development activities. The organization aims to promote social, cultural, and economic development among the youth, providing them with opportunities for leadership and skill-building. Karang taruna plays a vital role in fostering unity and cooperation among young people and contributing to the overall development of the local community.
19.
Kesatuan masyarakat hukum yang memiliki batas wilayah yang berwenang untuk mengatur dan mengurus kepentingan masyarakat setempat yang diakui dan dihormati dalam sistem pemerintahan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
D. Desa
Explanation
The correct answer is "Desa." In the system of government in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, a legal community unit with defined boundaries is called a "Desa." This Desa has the authority to govern and manage the local community's interests, which are recognized and respected within the government system.
20.
Wilayah desa terbentuk dari beberapa wilayah ....
Correct Answer
C. Dukuh / dusun
Explanation
Wilayah desa terbentuk dari beberapa wilayah, termasuk kecamatan, kelurahan, dan kabupaten. Namun, yang paling spesifik dan terkecil adalah dukuh/dusun. Dukuh/dusun adalah unit terkecil dalam wilayah desa yang terdiri dari beberapa rumah tangga atau keluarga. Dengan demikian, jawaban yang tepat adalah "Dukuh / dusun".
21.
Masa jabatan kepala desa adalah .....
Correct Answer
B. 6 tahun
Explanation
The correct answer is 6 tahun because the term of office for a village head is generally 6 years. This allows for a sufficient amount of time for the village head to implement their plans and policies, as well as to build relationships with the community and address any issues that may arise. Additionally, a 6-year term provides stability and continuity in leadership, while also allowing for regular elections to ensure accountability and democratic processes within the village.
22.
Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) berfungsi sebagai berikut, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
A. Mengayomi adat istiadat
Explanation
BPD berfungsi sebagai lembaga yang menetapkan peraturan desa bersama kepala desa, menentukan gaji kepala desa dan ketua RT, serta menampung dan menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat. Namun, mengayomi adat istiadat bukanlah salah satu fungsi BPD.
23.
Lembaga di tingkat kecamatan yang berfungsi untuk menerima laporan dan mencatat setiap warga masyarakat di wilayah kecamatannya yang akan melangsungkan pernikahan adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. KUA
Explanation
KUA stands for Kantor Urusan Agama, which is an institution at the district level that functions to receive reports and record every citizen in its district who will be getting married. KUA is specifically responsible for handling religious matters, including marriage registration and documentation.
24.
Danramil adalah salah satu tiga unsur pimpinan yang ada di tingkat kecamatan dari unsur ....
Correct Answer
C. TNI
Explanation
Danramil adalah salah satu tiga unsur pimpinan yang ada di tingkat kecamatan dari unsur TNI. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Danramil adalah seorang anggota TNI yang bertanggung jawab atas wilayah kecamatan dalam menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban.
25.
Camat bertanggung jawab atas jalannya pemerintahan di wilayah kecamatan kepada ....
Correct Answer
A. Bupati atau walikota
Explanation
The camat is responsible for the administration of the district, and they report to the bupati or walikota. The bupati or walikota is the head of the local government and has authority over the camat. The camat acts as a representative of the bupati or walikota in the district and ensures the smooth functioning of the local government in that area.