Soal Pilihan Ganda Bab III Kelas Xii Smk/Mak
BAB III. Pengaruh Kemajuan Iptek terhadap Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Seorang Kepala Daerah membuat kebijakan berupa pemanfaatan fasilitas aplikasi layanan WhatsApp untuk menampung pengaduan, keluhan dan aspirasi masyarakat. Kebijakan ini merupakan salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan kemajuan Iptek dalam aspek ....
- A.
Ekonomi
- B.
Sosial Budaya
- C.
Hukum
- D.
Politik
- E.
Keamanan
Correct Answer
D. PolitikExplanation
The correct answer is "Politik" because the policy of utilizing WhatsApp for public complaints and aspirations is a political decision made by a local leader. It shows the leader's intention to engage with the community, address their concerns, and gather feedback, which are all political actions aimed at maintaining public support and involvement.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Salah satu wujud pengaruh positif perkembangan Iptek bagi kehidupan perekonomian adalah ....
- A.
Pemanfaatan media sosial untuk memasarkan produk secara online
- B.
Membuat group di media sosial sebagai wadah komunikasi dan informasi
- C.
Menonton siaran langsung debat Capres dan Cawapres di Televisi
- D.
Masyarakat mendapatkan informasi yang transparan tentang kinerja pemerintahan
- E.
Siswa tidak perlu membeli buku paket, karena bisa mengunduhnya di website
Correct Answer
A. Pemanfaatan media sosial untuk memasarkan produk secara onlineExplanation
The correct answer is the utilization of social media to market products online. This is because social media platforms provide a wide reach and allow businesses to target specific demographics. By using social media for marketing, businesses can increase their visibility, reach a larger audience, and potentially increase sales. Additionally, social media allows for direct communication with customers, which can help in building relationships and gathering feedback for product improvement. Overall, utilizing social media for online marketing can have a positive impact on the economy by promoting business growth and creating job opportunities.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Kita dapat melihat kehidupan, adat istiadat, kebiasaan dan kesenian dari daerah lain di Indonesia melalui tayangan televisi maupun unggahan video di Youtube. Hal merupakan contoh pengaruh positif Iptek pada aspek ....
- A.
Politik
- B.
Ekonomi
- C.
Hukum
- D.
Sosial Budaya
- E.
Pertahanan
Correct Answer
D. Sosial BudayaExplanation
Through television shows and YouTube videos, we can gain insights into the lives, customs, habits, and arts of different regions in Indonesia. This demonstrates the positive influence of science and technology (Iptek) on the social and cultural aspects of society.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Belakangan ini beberapa stasiun televisi menayangkan program kegiatan aparat kepolisian dalam menjalankan tugas rutinnya sehari-hari. Ini merupakan pengaruh positif Iptek pada aspek ....
- A.
Hukum
- B.
Pertahanan
- C.
Politik
- D.
Keamanan
- E.
Sosial Budaya
Correct Answer
D. KeamananExplanation
Recently, several television stations have been broadcasting programs showing the daily routine activities of the police force. This is a positive influence of science and technology (Iptek) on the aspect of security. By showcasing the work of the police in maintaining law and order, it helps to create a sense of security among the public. It also promotes transparency and accountability in the police force, which in turn contributes to a safer and more secure society.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Salah satu bentuk pengaruh positif Iptek untuk kepentingan penegakkan hukum adalah ....
- A.
Tayangan kegiatan aparat kepolisian dalam menjalankan tugas rutinnya
- B.
Memperkenalkan para menteri kepada masyarakat lewat siaran televisi
- C.
Seorang pakar memberikan pandangannya pada sebuah acara debat lewat aplikasi video
- D.
Pembuatan laporan dan transaksi keuangan perusahaan lewat aplikasi
- E.
Adanya barang bukti berupa rekaman CCTV yang dihadirkan dalam sebuah persidangan
Correct Answer
E. Adanya barang bukti berupa rekaman CCTV yang dihadirkan dalam sebuah persidanganExplanation
The presence of CCTV footage as evidence in a court trial is a positive impact of science and technology for law enforcement. CCTV footage provides visual evidence that can help in identifying suspects, establishing timelines, and corroborating witness testimonies. It enhances the transparency and credibility of the legal process by presenting objective and unbiased evidence. CCTV footage can also deter potential criminals and serve as a deterrent for future crimes. Overall, the use of CCTV footage in court proceedings contributes to a fair and effective justice system.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Kapal-kapal Perang milik RI yang menjaga wilayah perbatasan mendeteksi adanya kapal asing yang masuk di perairan Indonesia melalui radar. Ini adalah wujud pengaruh positif Iptek pada aspek ....
- A.
Keamanan
- B.
Pertahanan
- C.
Hukum
- D.
Ekonomi
- E.
Politik
Correct Answer
B. PertahananExplanation
The passage states that the warships of Indonesia detect foreign ships entering Indonesian waters through radar. This indicates that the use of radar technology in defense plays a crucial role in protecting the country's borders. Therefore, the correct answer is "Pertahanan" (Defense).Rate this question:
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- 7.
Seorang Youtuber yang berlatar belakang penari selalu mengunggah kegiatan menari yang dilakukannya, baik itu latihan, mengisi acara atau mengikuti perlombaan. Karena videonya tersebut bagus dan menarik, banyak orang yang menontonnya. Hal itu menyebabkan ia mendapatkan penghasilan tambahan dari hasil mengunggah video. Pengaruh positif kemajuan Iptek tersebut berhasil menghubungkan dua (2) aspek, yaitu ....
- A.
Sosial budaya dan ekonomi
- B.
Sosial budaya dan politik
- C.
Ekonomi dan politik
- D.
Politik dan hukum
- E.
Ekonomi dan hukum
Correct Answer
A. Sosial budaya dan ekonomiExplanation
The given answer is "Sosial budaya dan ekonomi" (Social culture and economy). This is because the Youtuber's videos, which showcase their dancing activities, have gained popularity and attracted a large number of viewers. As a result, the Youtuber is able to earn additional income from uploading these videos. This demonstrates the positive influence of technology and its impact on connecting the social and cultural aspects of society with economic opportunities.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Begitu berbahayanya pengaruh negatif Iptek yang dapat saja merusak dan mempengaruhi sikap rakyat terhadap pemerintahan pada masa itu, maka dalam penumpasan pemberontakan G30S/PKI langkah pertama yang dilakukan oleh Mayjen Soeharto adalah merebut kembali fasilitas komunikasi dan informasi publik dari tangan PKI, yaitu ....
- A.
TVRI
- B.
Telkom
- C.
RRI
- D.
PLN
- E.
Kantor Berita Antara
Correct Answer
C. RRIExplanation
Mayjen Soeharto's first step in suppressing the G30S/PKI rebellion was to regain control of public communication and information facilities from the PKI. RRI (Radio Republik Indonesia) is the correct answer because it is a state-owned radio broadcasting network that provides news and information to the public. By taking control of RRI, Soeharto could control the flow of information and counter any propaganda or misinformation spread by the PKI.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Seseorang yang pintar dan terampil dalam merakit bom, justru mempergunakan kelebihannya tersebut untuk melakukan aksi teror dan mengancam stabilitas negara. Ini merupakan salah satu bentuk pengaruh negatif Iptek pada aspek ....
- A.
Politik
- B.
Ekonomi
- C.
Sosial
- D.
Budaya
- E.
Pendidikan
Correct Answer
A. PolitikExplanation
The given answer suggests that the negative influence of science and technology (Iptek) in this scenario is on the aspect of politics. This implies that the person's intelligence and skill in bomb-making are being used to carry out acts of terror and threaten the stability of the country's political system. This highlights how advancements in science and technology can be misused for destructive purposes, impacting the political landscape of a nation.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Undang-Undang tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) adalah Undang-Undang Nomor ....
- A.
7 Tahun 2008
- B.
8 Tahun 2016
- C.
9 Tahun 2016
- D.
11 Tahun 2008
- E.
19 Tahun 2016
Correct Answer
E. 19 Tahun 2016 -
- 11.
Banyak kita lihat sekarang, orang duduk di warung kopi sambil memanfaatkan fasilitas jaringan Wi-Fi menggunakan Smartphone. Bahkan terkadang sampai tidak mempedulikan orang-orang di sekitarnya, termasuk temannya sendiri yang duduk di sebelah. Kenyataan ini menunjukkan pengaruh negatif Iptek pada aspek ....
- A.
Politik
- B.
Sosial Budaya
- C.
Ekonomi
- D.
Keamanan
- E.
Hukum
Correct Answer
B. Sosial BudayaExplanation
The given passage discusses the negative impact of technology on people's behavior in coffee shops, specifically how individuals prioritize using Wi-Fi over interacting with those around them, including their friends. This behavior reflects a negative influence of technology on the social and cultural aspect of society.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Dalam UU ITE, terdapat dua (2) aspek utama yang diatur, yaitu proses lalu lintas informasi elektronik dan transaksi elektronik itu sendiri. Berikut ini adalah pasal-pasal yang mengatur tentang Transaksi Elektronik, kecuali ....
- A.
Pasal 19
- B.
Pasal 20
- C.
Pasal 21
- D.
Pasal 22
- E.
Pasal 23
Correct Answer
E. Pasal 23Explanation
The given question asks for the article that does not regulate electronic transactions in the ITE Law. The correct answer is Article 23. This is because Article 23 of the ITE Law specifically regulates the liability of electronic system providers for the content uploaded by their users. It does not directly regulate electronic transactions.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Akibat penyebaran berita hoaks lewat sosial media yang kemudian dipercaya oleh sebagian masyarakat. Gerakan massa semakin tak terkendali, sehingga menyebabkan seluruh aktivitas masyarakat lumpuh dan banyak orang tidak berani keluar rumah karena takut. Peristiwa ini merupakan pengaruh negatif Iptek yang mengancam aspek ....
- A.
Keamanan
- B.
Pertahanan
- C.
Hukum
- D.
Sosial Budaya
- E.
Politik
Correct Answer
A. KeamananExplanation
The spread of hoaxes through social media has caused mass panic and fear among the society, leading to a situation where people are afraid to leave their homes. This situation has a direct impact on the aspect of security, as people no longer feel safe and secure in their surroundings. The spread of false information through technology has threatened the security of the community.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Semakin bervariasinya dan canggih-nya para pelaku kejahatan dalam melakukan aksinya. Fasilitas internet pun dimanfaatkan oleh mereka untuk melakukan tindak kejahatan. Kejahatan yang demikian disebut dengan istilah ....
- A.
Social Crime
- B.
Culture Crime
- C.
Cyber Crime
- D.
Defense Crime
- E.
Private Crime
Correct Answer
C. Cyber CrimeExplanation
The given correct answer is "Cyber Crime". The question states that criminals are becoming more diverse and sophisticated in their actions, and they are utilizing internet facilities to commit crimes. This type of crime is commonly referred to as cybercrime, which involves criminal activities conducted through digital means, such as hacking, identity theft, and online fraud.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan transaksi elektronik dilaksanakan dengan tujuan mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa sebagai bagian dari masyarakat informasin dunia. Pernyataan tersebut ditegaskan di dalam .... UU ITE.
- A.
Pasal 3
- B.
Pasal 4
- C.
Pasal 6
- D.
Pasal 7
- E.
Pasal 8
Correct Answer
B. Pasal 4Explanation
The correct answer is Pasal 4 because it states that the utilization of information technology and electronic transactions is carried out with the aim of enhancing the intellectual life of the nation as part of the global information society.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Berikut ini adalah asas-asas pemanfaatan ITE menurut UU ITE, kecuali ....
- A.
Kepastian hukum
- B.
Manfaat
- C.
Kejujuran
- D.
Kehati-hatian
- E.
Itikad Baik
Correct Answer
C. KejujuranExplanation
The given options list the principles of utilizing ITE according to the UU ITE (Electronic Information and Transactions Law). The principles mentioned are legal certainty, benefits, caution, good faith, and honesty. The correct answer is "Kejujuran" which means honesty. This means that honesty is not considered one of the principles of utilizing ITE according to the UU ITE.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Selain mendapatkan informasi melalui surat kabar, majalah dan internet, masyarakat juga memperoleh informasi lewat siaran televisi dan radio. Adapun undang-undang yang mengatur tentang penyiaran tersebut adalah ...
- A.
UU No. 38 Tahun 2009
- B.
UU No. 14 Tahun 2008
- C.
UU No. 11 Tahun 2008
- D.
UU No. 32 Tahun 2002
- E.
UU No. 36 Tahun 1999
Correct Answer
D. UU No. 32 Tahun 2002Explanation
The correct answer is UU No. 32 Tahun 2002. This law is the one that governs broadcasting in Indonesia. It is responsible for regulating television and radio broadcasts, ensuring that they adhere to certain standards and guidelines. This law provides a legal framework for the operation and management of broadcasting in the country, including licensing, content regulations, and other related matters.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Landasan ideal pengembangan dan pemanfaatan Iptek adalah ....
- A.
Pancasila
- B.
UUD NKRI Tahun 1945
- C.
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
- D.
Tap MPR
- E.
GBHN
Correct Answer
A. PancasilaExplanation
The correct answer is Pancasila. Pancasila serves as the foundation for the development and utilization of science and technology in Indonesia. It is the philosophical and ideological basis of the Indonesian state, emphasizing principles such as belief in one God, just and civilized humanity, national unity, democracy, and social justice. Pancasila provides a comprehensive framework for guiding the development and application of science and technology in a way that aligns with the values and goals of the Indonesian nation.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Tanggung jawab pemerintah untuk memberikan informasi yang transparan, jujur, adil dan akuntabel dengan mengoptimalkan fungsi media massa baik media cetak maupun elektronik diwujudkan dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya adalah dengan membuat Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 1999 tentang ....
- A.
Pos
- B.
Transaksi Elektronik
- C.
Pers
- D.
Telekomunikasi
- E.
Penyiaran
Correct Answer
D. TelekomunikasiExplanation
The correct answer is "Telekomunikasi" because the statement mentions that the government's responsibility to provide transparent, honest, fair, and accountable information is achieved by optimizing the functions of both print and electronic media. Telekomunikasi refers to the telecommunications industry, which includes electronic media such as television, radio, and other communication technologies. Therefore, the government's responsibility in this context is related to the regulation and management of telecommunications and broadcasting activities.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Pemanfaatan dan pengembangan Iptek untuk kesejahteraan umum dan kemakmuran rakyat Indonesia secara merata, selaras dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila, terutama Sila ....
- A.
Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa
- B.
Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab
- C.
Persatuan Indonesia
- D.
Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan perwakilan
- E.
Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia
Correct Answer
E. Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat IndonesiaExplanation
The correct answer is "Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia." This answer is supported by the statement that the utilization and development of science and technology for the welfare and prosperity of the Indonesian people should be in line with the values of Pancasila, particularly the value of social justice for all Indonesian people. This implies that the goal is to ensure that the benefits of science and technology are distributed equally and fairly among all citizens, promoting a more just and equitable society.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Fasilitas layanan publik sekarang sudah memanfaatkan Iptek untuk mempermudah proses pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Ini dilakukan agar tidak banyak waktu dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat untuk mengurus sesuatu, sehingga hak dan kewajiban yang lain dapat terpenuhi sebagaimana mestinya. Pemanfaatan Iptek seperti ini selaras dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila, terutama pada Sila ....
- A.
Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa
- B.
Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab
- C.
Persatuan Indonesia
- D.
Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan perwakilan
- E.
Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia
Correct Answer
B. Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradabExplanation
The use of science and technology in public services reflects the value of "Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab" (humanity that is just and civilized). By utilizing technology, public services can be made more efficient and accessible, allowing people to save time and effort in accessing their rights and fulfilling their obligations. This aligns with the principle of treating all individuals fairly and with dignity, ensuring that everyone has equal opportunities to access public services.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Landasan konstitusional dalam pemanfaatan dan pengembangan Iptek adalah ....
- A.
Pancasila
- B.
UUD NKRI Tahun 1945
- C.
Tap MPR
- D.
UU ITE
- E.
UU Telekomunikasi
Correct Answer
B. UUD NKRI Tahun 1945Explanation
The correct answer is UUD NKRI Tahun 1945. This is because the UUD NKRI Tahun 1945 (Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia) is the highest legal foundation in Indonesia, which provides the constitutional basis for the utilization and development of science and technology (Iptek). It outlines the principles and regulations that govern the country's political, social, and economic systems, including the guidelines for the use and advancement of science and technology.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Berikut ini adalah empat (4) hal yang sering dijadikan “tameng” negara-negara maju untuk mempengaruhi kehidupan politik negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, kecuali ....
- A.
Kebebasan
- B.
Demokratisasi
- C.
Globalisasi
- D.
Keterbukaan
- E.
Hak Asasi Manusia
Correct Answer
C. GlobalisasiExplanation
The given options are all factors that are often used as "shields" by developed countries to influence the political life of developing countries like Indonesia. However, globalization is not typically used as a shield or tool for influencing political life. Instead, globalization is a phenomenon that refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through the exchange of goods, services, information, and ideas. Therefore, it does not fit the context of the question, making it the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Dengan memanfaatkan dan mengembangkan Iptek, Indonesia sebenarnya memiliki modal dasar yang cukup besar dan potensial untuk menjadi negara maju, bahkan mungkin melebihi negara-negara maju seperti Amerika Serikat. Berikut ini adalah modal dasar yang dimiliki oleh bangsa Indonesia, kecuali ....
- A.
Terletak di Asia Tenggara
- B.
Kaya akan keragaman budaya
- C.
Letak geografis yang strategis
- D.
Sumber Daya Manusia yang banyak
- E.
Kaya akan Sumber Daya Alam
Correct Answer
A. Terletak di Asia TenggaraExplanation
The given options list various basic assets of Indonesia that can contribute to its potential to become a developed country. These include its strategic geographic location, abundant cultural diversity, large population, and rich natural resources. However, being located in Southeast Asia is not a basic asset of Indonesia, as it is a statement of its geographical location rather than a characteristic that contributes to its potential for development.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Kemajuan Iptek di bidang militer ditunjukkan oleh dua kekuatan besar dunia yang kala itu sering berselisih dan membentuk blok kekuatan masing-masing, yaitu Amerika Serikat dan Uni Soviet. Indonesia secara selektif, dengan sangat berani mengambil posisi tidak memihak salah satu di antaranya dalam kancah politik internasional, dan justru menjadi pencetus berdirinya sebuah organisasi internasional yang disebut ....
- A.
ASEAN
- B.
APEC
- C.
OKI
- D.
OPEC
- E.
Gerakan Non Blok (GNB)
Correct Answer
E. Gerakan Non Blok (GNB)Explanation
The correct answer is Gerakan Non Blok (GNB). The passage states that Indonesia took a neutral position and did not align with either the United States or the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Instead, Indonesia played a significant role in the establishment of a non-aligned movement called the Gerakan Non Blok (GNB). This movement aimed to maintain independence and promote cooperation among developing countries, regardless of their political affiliations. Therefore, GNB is the most suitable option as the organization mentioned in the passage.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Pada abad ke-18, dimulailah pemanfaatan mesin-mesin dalam skala yang besar dan jumlah yang cukup banyak untuk mendukung pekerjaan manusia untuk memproduksi barang dan jasa. Pengembangan Iptek pada zaman tersebut di dalam catatan sejarah dunia dikenal dengan istilah ....
- A.
Revolusi produksi
- B.
Revolusi distribusi
- C.
Revolusi urban
- D.
Revolusi industri
- E.
Revolusi global
Correct Answer
D. Revolusi industriExplanation
The given correct answer, "Revolusi industri" (Industrial Revolution), is the most suitable term to describe the development of machines on a large scale during the 18th century. This period marked a significant shift in the way goods and services were produced, with machines playing a crucial role in supporting human labor. The Industrial Revolution brought about major changes in various industries, such as manufacturing, mining, and transportation, leading to increased productivity and economic growth.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Untuk menghadapi era pasar bebas, Indonesia harus mampu menjadi tuan rumah di negeri sendiri. Untuk itu, dalam melakukan proses produksi, industri-industri di milik bangsa Indonesia harus ....
- A.
Memperkuat pasar dalam negeri yang berbasis ekonomi kerakyatan
- B.
Menguasai sumber daya alam yang menjadi hajat hidup orang banyak
- C.
Menggunakan bahan baku dari dalam negeri
- D.
Melepaskan ketergantungan pada badan-badan multilateral
- E.
Mempererat kerja sama dengan sesama negara-negara berkembang
Correct Answer
C. Menggunakan bahan baku dari dalam negeriExplanation
To face the era of free market, Indonesia needs to be able to become the host in its own country. Therefore, in the production process, industries owned by the Indonesian people must use raw materials from within the country. This is because using domestic raw materials can help strengthen the domestic market and promote an economy based on the people's participation. By utilizing local resources, Indonesia can reduce dependence on foreign suppliers and ensure the availability of raw materials for its industries.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Banyak tayangan-tayangan televisi yang justru tidak mendidik, karena memperlihatkan perilaku-perilaku publik figur yang penuh intrik, sensasi dan tidak sesuai dengan nilai sosial budaya bangsa Indonesia. Peran pemerintah dalam mengatasi hal ini dilakukan oleh sebuah lembaga negara yaitu ....
- A.
KPAI
- B.
Komnas HAM
- C.
KPI
- D.
TVRI
- E.
Komisi Informasi
Correct Answer
C. KPIExplanation
The correct answer is KPI (Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia). The passage mentions that there are many television shows that are not educational and display behaviors that go against the social and cultural values of Indonesia. The government's role in addressing this issue is carried out by a state institution called KPI, which is responsible for regulating and supervising broadcasting in Indonesia.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Melihat video tentang tarian-tarian tradisional dari negara lain untuk kemudian dijadikan referensi untuk menciptakan kolaborasi dengan gerakan-gerakan tarian tradisional dalam negeri, merupakan bentuk pemanfaatan Iptek yang sesuai dengan nilai dan perilaku ....
- A.
Menggunakan potensi lingkungan secara tepat untuk pembangunan
- B.
Terbuka terhadap inovasi dan perubahan
- C.
Menghargai dan menghormati kebudayaan orang lain
- D.
Berorientasi pada masa depan
- E.
Menghasilkan prestasi sesuai dengan pekerjaan
Correct Answer
B. Terbuka terhadap inovasi dan perubahanExplanation
The given correct answer, "Terbuka terhadap inovasi dan perubahan" (Open to innovation and change), is the most appropriate choice because watching videos of traditional dances from other countries and using them as a reference to create collaborations with domestic traditional dance movements shows openness to new ideas and a willingness to adapt and incorporate different cultural elements. This aligns with the value and behavior of being open to innovation and change.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Yang menjadi filter atau penyaring paham-paham politik dari luar agar sesuai dengan kepribadian bangsa Indonesia adalah ....
- A.
Sumpah Palapa
- B.
Sumpah Pemuda
- C.
Piagam Jakarta
- D.
Proklamasi Kemerdekaan
- E.
Pancasila
Correct Answer
E. PancasilaExplanation
Pancasila is the correct answer because it is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state. It serves as a filter or a sieve to ensure that political ideologies from outside align with the values and identity of the Indonesian nation. Pancasila consists of five principles: belief in one God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by consensus, and social justice for all Indonesian people. These principles help shape and guide the political beliefs and actions of the Indonesian people, ensuring that they are in line with the national identity.Rate this question:
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