1.
Gambar atau lambang tertentu pada peta untuk mewakili objek tertentu dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
C. Simbol
Explanation
The correct answer is "Simbol." Pada peta, gambar atau lambang tertentu digunakan untuk mewakili objek tertentu. Simbol ini membantu dalam pemahaman dan interpretasi peta, karena dengan melihat simbol tersebut, kita dapat mengetahui jenis objek atau fitur yang ada di lokasi tersebut.
2.
Gunung berapi pada peta digambarkan dengan ....
Correct Answer
A. Segitiga merah
Explanation
Gunung berapi pada peta digambarkan dengan segitiga merah karena warna merah umumnya digunakan untuk menunjukkan daerah berbahaya atau berpotensi berbahaya. Segitiga digunakan untuk menandakan bentuk gunung berapi yang tajam dan menjulang. Dengan demikian, segitiga merah menjadi simbol yang paling sesuai untuk menggambarkan gunung berapi pada peta.
3.
Berikut ini adalah gunung-gunung berapi di Indonesia, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
C. Gunung Muria
Explanation
The given options list different volcanoes in Indonesia. The question asks for the volcano that is not included in the list. The options "Gunung Sinabung," "Gunung Merapi," and "Gunung Merbabu" are all volcanoes in Indonesia. However, "Gunung Muria" is not a volcano but rather a mountain range located in Central Java, Indonesia. Therefore, "Gunung Muria" is the correct answer as it is the only option that is not a volcano.
4.
Pegunungan Jayawijaya terletak di pulau ....
Correct Answer
C. Papua
Explanation
The correct answer is Papua because Pegunungan Jayawijaya is a mountain range located in the province of Papua, which is an island in Indonesia. The other options, Sumatra, Kalimantan, and Jawa, are different islands in Indonesia and not the location of the Pegunungan Jayawijaya mountain range.
5.
Sungai terpanjang di Indonesia adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Sungai Kapuas
Explanation
Sungai Kapuas is the correct answer because it is the longest river in Indonesia. It stretches for approximately 1,143 kilometers and is located in the province of West Kalimantan. The river plays a significant role in the region's economy and transportation system. It is also home to diverse flora and fauna, making it an important ecological resource.
6.
Sungai terpanjang di pulau Jawa adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Sungai Bengawan Solo
Explanation
The correct answer is Sungai Bengawan Solo. This river is the longest river in the island of Java, Indonesia. It stretches approximately 600 kilometers from its source in the Lawu Mountain to its mouth in the Java Sea. The Bengawan Solo River is not only significant for its length, but also for its cultural and historical importance. It is often referred to as the "River of Solo" and is a popular tourist destination known for its scenic beauty and traditional Javanese culture.
7.
Daratan yang menjorok ke laut dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
D. Tanjung
Explanation
A daratan yang menjorok ke laut dinamakan tanjung. Tanjung adalah sebuah istilah geografis yang merujuk pada sebuah daratan yang menjorok ke laut atau perairan. Tanjung biasanya memiliki bentuk yang menonjol ke laut dan dapat menjadi titik yang penting dalam navigasi pelayaran.
8.
Dataran tinggi Dieng terdapat di Provinsi ....
Correct Answer
A. Jawa Tengah
Explanation
The correct answer is Jawa Tengah because Dataran Tinggi Dieng is located in the province of Jawa Tengah.
9.
Berikut ini adalah manfaat dari danau, kecuali untuk ....
Correct Answer
B. Tempat membuang limbah
Explanation
Danau memiliki manfaat sebagai sumber air yang dapat digunakan untuk irigasi pertanian, pembangkit listrik tenaga air (PLTA), dan berbagai kebutuhan lainnya. Namun, danau bukanlah tempat yang tepat untuk membuang limbah karena dapat mencemari air dan mengganggu ekosistem danau. Oleh karena itu, tempat membuang limbah bukanlah manfaat dari danau.
10.
Laut yang menjorok ke daratan dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
C. Teluk
Explanation
Teluk refers to a body of water that is partially enclosed by land, with a narrow opening to the sea. It is characterized by a curved or rounded shape and provides a natural harbor or shelter for ships. In this context, laut yang menjorok ke daratan (sea that juts into the land) can be best described as a bay or teluk.
11.
Pada daerah dataran tinggi penduduknya mengolah tanah dengan menanami ....
Correct Answer
D. Sayuran
Explanation
In highland areas, the residents cultivate the land by planting vegetables. The high altitude and cooler climate in highland regions make it suitable for growing a variety of vegetables. Vegetables require less water and can tolerate lower temperatures compared to other crops like paddy or mangroves. Additionally, growing vegetables in highland areas allows the residents to have a diverse and nutritious diet, as vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber.
12.
Bagian permukaan bumi yang memiliki ketinggian antara 0 – 200 meter di atas permukaan laut dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
C. Dataran rendah
Explanation
Dataran rendah adalah bagian permukaan bumi yang memiliki ketinggian antara 0 hingga 200 meter di atas permukaan laut.
13.
Pantai Sanur dan Pantai Kuta terdapat di pulau ....
Correct Answer
C. Bali
Explanation
Pantai Sanur and Pantai Kuta are both located in Bali.
14.
Berikut ini yang bukan termasuk kenampakan alam adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Pelabuhan
Explanation
Pelabuhan bukan termasuk kenampakan alam karena pelabuhan merupakan infrastruktur buatan manusia yang digunakan untuk kegiatan pelayaran dan perdagangan. Kenampakan alam adalah fenomena alam yang terjadi secara alami tanpa campur tangan manusia, seperti sungai, danau, dan gunung.
15.
Waduk Gajah Mungkur terletak di Porvinisi ....
Correct Answer
C. Jawa Tengah
Explanation
The correct answer is Jawa Tengah because Waduk Gajah Mungkur is located in the province of Jawa Tengah.
16.
Pelabuhan yang terletak di kota medan adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Pelabuhan Belawan
Explanation
The correct answer is Pelabuhan Belawan. Pelabuhan Belawan is a seaport located in Medan, a city in Indonesia. It is one of the busiest ports in the country and serves as a major gateway for trade and commerce in the region.
17.
Tempat untuk mendarat dan tinggal landasnya pesawat terbang dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
A. Bandar Udara
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bandar Udara". "Bandar Udara" is the Indonesian term for an airport, which is a place where airplanes take off and land. It serves as a terminal and a base for aircraft operations, providing facilities for passengers, cargo, and aircraft maintenance.
18.
Pelabuhan yang terletak di Kota Surabaya adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Tanjung Perak
Explanation
The correct answer is Tanjung Perak. Tanjung Perak is a port located in Surabaya, Indonesia. It is one of the busiest ports in the country and serves as an important hub for trade and commerce. The port handles various types of cargo, including containers, bulk goods, and petroleum products. Tanjung Perak plays a significant role in the economy of Surabaya and the surrounding region, facilitating the import and export of goods and contributing to the growth of industries in the area.
19.
Secara astronomis, letak Indonesia berada antara ....
Correct Answer
C. 60 LU – 110 LS dan 950 BT – 1410 BT
Explanation
The correct answer states that the location of Indonesia is between 60 degrees latitude north (LU) to 110 degrees latitude south (LS), and between 950 degrees longitude east (BT) to 1410 degrees longitude east (BT).
20.
Garis yang menghubungkan antara kutub utara dan kutub selatan disebut garis ....=
Correct Answer
C. Bujur
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bujur." The question asks for the term that refers to the line connecting the North and South Poles. The term "Bujur" is the Indonesian word for "longitude," which is a geographical coordinate that measures the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian. The line of longitude passing through both the North and South Poles is called the Meridian of Longitude, or simply the "Bujur."
21.
Wilayah Indonesia dibagi menjadi .... waktu.
Correct Answer
A. 3 bagian
Explanation
Wilayah Indonesia dibagi menjadi 3 bagian waktu.
22.
Kota di Indonesia yang dilewati garis katulistiwa adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Denpasar
Explanation
Denpasar is the correct answer because it is the only city in Indonesia that is crossed by the equator. The equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere. Denpasar is located on the island of Bali, which is situated just south of the equator. This means that Denpasar experiences a tropical climate and has relatively consistent temperatures throughout the year.
23.
Kota Jakarta, Bandung dan Padang termasuk wilayah Indonesia dengan pembagian waktu ....
Correct Answer
B. WIB
Explanation
The correct answer is WIB. WIB stands for "Waktu Indonesia Barat" which translates to "Western Indonesian Time". This time zone is used in Jakarta, Bandung, and Padang, which are all located in western Indonesia.
24.
Masing-masing bagian wilayah waktu Indonesia yang bersebelahan memiliki selisih waktu ....
Correct Answer
A. 1 Jam
Explanation
Setiap bagian wilayah waktu Indonesia yang bersebelahan memiliki selisih waktu 1 jam. Ini karena Indonesia terletak di wilayah yang luas, yang mencakup tiga zona waktu utama: Waktu Indonesia Barat (WIB), Waktu Indonesia Tengah (WITA), dan Waktu Indonesia Timur (WIT). Setiap zona waktu memiliki perbedaan waktu satu jam. Sebagai contoh, ketika di WIB pukul 12 siang, di WITA akan pukul 1 siang, dan di WIT akan pukul 2 siang.
25.
Jika di Jakarta pada saat ini adalah pukul 09.00 WIB maka di kota Jayapura pukul ....
Correct Answer
D. 11.00
Explanation
The time difference between Jakarta and Jayapura is 3 hours. Since it is currently 9.00 AM in Jakarta, adding 3 hours to it would give us 12.00 PM. However, since the options only go up to 11.00 AM, the correct answer would be 11.00 AM.