Semester (Science, English, Maths) 5-6 2018
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The Middle Ages When the Roman empire collapsed, different parts of Europe were taken over by different peoples. For example… The Celts Before Roman times, Celtic peoples lived in many parts of Europe. Their descendants today live mainly in Brittany (France), Cornwall (England), Galicia (Spain), Ireland, Scotland and Wales. In these parts of Europe, Celtic languages and culture are very much alive. The Germanic peoples Not all of them settled in Germany. The Angles and Saxons moved to England and ruled it until 1066. The Franks conquered a large part of Europe, including France, between about 500 and 800 AD. Their most famous king was Charlemagne. The Goths (Visigoths and Ostrogoths) set up kingdoms in Spain and Italy. The Vikings The Vikings lived in Scandinavia. In the 800s and 900s they sailed to other countries, stealing treasure, trading and settling where there was good farmland. The Normans or ‘Northmen’, were Vikings who settled in France (in the area we call Normandy) and then conquered England in 1066. A famous Norman tapestry shows scenes from this conquest. It is kept in a museum in the town of Bayeux. The Slavs The Slavs settled in many parts of eastern Europe and became the ancestors of today’s Slavic-speaking peoples, including Belorussians, Bulgarians, Croatians, Czechs, Poles, Russians, Serbs, Slovaks, Slovenes and Ukrainians.
- 2.
In this part answer 30 questions and demonstrate your knowledge of Geography and History of Europe.
- 3.
In this part you will show your knowledge in Algebra, Geometry and Probability to solve the problems.
- 4.
Read the text about the history of Europe and choose a correct word to fill the gaps. One word is extra.
- 5.
Task 1. Read the text about he Pompidou Centre and decide on the best answer for each blank. There are three possibilities for each one.
- 6.
You are going to listen to a tour guide talking about the Bank of England Museum. Listen and choose the correct answers.
- 7.
Task 2. Read the definitions, guess the words and write them in the box.
- 8.
In tasks 7-10 match the names of the European countries with their shapes and colours of their national flag.
- 9.
Read the text and choose the best variant to complete the gaps.
- 10.
In this part you will demonstrate your Reading and Listening skills and knowledge of English vocabulary and grammar.
- 11.
Read the text about the people who invaded and lived in Europe at different time. Answer the questions.
- 12.
Read the text about Italian strange superstitions and match the headings (1-7) and the paragraphs (a-e). Choose the suitable heading. Two headings are extra.
- Bad luck or money?
- Don't spill the salt
- Iron, not wood
- Mind the shape
- The symbol of life
- Unlucky numbers
- Wherever you lay your hat
- 13.
Look at the famous European landmarks and match them with the countries they are located in.
- 14.
Europe Europe is located west of Asia and north of Africa. It's the second smallest ___________ of the world.
- A.
Country
- B.
Continent
- C.
City
Correct Answer
B. ContinentExplanation
Europe is the correct answer because it is a geographical term that refers to a specific landmass. It is located west of Asia and north of Africa. It is also mentioned that Europe is the second smallest, indicating that it is a continent rather than a country or city.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Europe stretches all the way from the Arctic in the north to the Mediterranean Sea in the south, and from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to __________ in the east.
- A.
The Ural mountains
- B.
The Alps
- C.
The Volga
Correct Answer
A. The Ural mountainsExplanation
Europe stretches all the way from the Arctic in the north to the Mediterranean Sea in the south, and from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Ural mountains in the east. The Ural mountains mark the eastern boundary of Europe, separating it from Asia.Rate this question:
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- 16.
It has many rivers, lakes and mountain ranges. The highest mountain in Europe is __________ . Its highest peak is 5 642 metres above sea level.
- A.
Mont Blanc in the Alps
- B.
Mount Elbrus in the Caucasus
- C.
Mount Etna in Sicily
Correct Answer
B. Mount Elbrus in the CaucasusExplanation
Mount Elbrus in the Caucasus is the correct answer because it is the highest mountain in Europe with its peak reaching 5,642 meters above sea level. It is located in the Caucasus mountain range, which is known for its beautiful landscape and challenging climbing routes. Mont Blanc in the Alps and Mount Etna in Sicily are also notable mountains in Europe, but they are not the highest.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The largest lake in Europe is _________. It is located in north-western Russia and it is the 14th largest lake in the world. Its surface covers an area of 17 700 km2.
- A.
Lake Onega
- B.
Lake Ladoga
- C.
Lake Geneva
Correct Answer
B. Lake LadogaExplanation
Lake Ladoga is the correct answer because it is the largest lake in Europe, located in north-western Russia. It is also the 14th largest lake in the world, with a surface area of 17,700 km2.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Many birds cannot easily find food during cold winter months. So they fly south in the autumn and don’t return until spring. Some travel thousands of kilometres to spend the winter in Africa. This seasonal travelling is called ________.
- A.
Moving
- B.
Migrating
- C.
Flying
Correct Answer
B. MigratingExplanation
Many birds migrate during the cold winter months because they cannot easily find food. They fly south in the autumn and return in the spring, often traveling thousands of kilometers to spend the winter in Africa. This seasonal traveling of birds is called migrating.Rate this question:
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- 19.
When was the bank founded?
- A.
1654
- B.
1684
- C.
1694
- D.
1644
Correct Answer
C. 1694Explanation
The correct answer is 1694. This means that the bank was founded in the year 1694.Rate this question:
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- 20.
What can't you see in this museum?
- A.
Books
- B.
Banknotes and coins
- C.
Gold
- D.
Calculators
Correct Answer
A. BooksExplanation
In this museum, you cannot see books. The other options listed, such as banknotes and coins, gold, and calculators, may be present in the museum, but books are not included in the exhibits or displays.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The world's finest collection of coins includes items from:
- A.
The late 18th and late 19th centuries.
- B.
The early 18th and early 20th centuries.
- C.
The late 19th and early 20th centuries.
- D.
The early 18th and late 19th centuries.
Correct Answer
C. The late 19th and early 20th centuries.Explanation
The correct answer is "the late 19th and early 20th centuries." This is because the question asks for the time period from which the world's finest collection of coins includes items. Among the given options, only this answer choice includes both the late 19th and early 20th centuries, making it the most accurate response.Rate this question:
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- 22.
There are many photographs from:
- A.
1815
- B.
The 1860s
- C.
Before the 1890s
- D.
After the 1890s
Correct Answer
D. After the 1890s -
- 23.
The Pompidou Centre ____ in Paris, France.
- A.
Locates
- B.
Is located
- C.
Located
Correct Answer
B. Is locatedExplanation
The Pompidou Centre is located in Paris, France.Rate this question:
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- 24.
It has been used as the National Museum of Modern Art _______ 1977.
- A.
Since
- B.
For
- C.
In
Correct Answer
A. SinceExplanation
The correct answer is "since". This is because "since" is used to indicate a specific point in time when something started or began. In this case, the sentence is referring to the National Museum of Modern Art being used as such since the year 1977.Rate this question:
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- 25.
The longest train from Rome to Milano takes in total 11 hours and 5 minutes. How many minutes is this?
Correct Answer
665Explanation
The question asks for the total number of minutes it takes for the longest train from Rome to Milano, which is 11 hours and 5 minutes. To convert hours to minutes, we multiply 11 by 60, which equals 660 minutes. Adding the extra 5 minutes, the total is 665 minutes.Rate this question:
- 26.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith have three daughters and two sons. Every Easter each member of the family buys one chocolate Easter egg for each other. How many Easter eggs will be bought in total?
- A.
10
- B.
35
- C.
42
- D.
56
- E.
68
Correct Answer
C. 42Explanation
There are 5 members in the family, and each member buys one chocolate Easter egg for each other. So, each member will buy 4 eggs (3 daughters + 2 sons). Therefore, the total number of eggs bought will be 5 members multiplied by 4 eggs, which equals 20 eggs.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The price of a book "Discover Europe" is reduced by 1/3 to £56. What was its original price?
- A.
168
- B.
112
- C.
84
- D.
68
- E.
28
Correct Answer
C. 84Explanation
The original price of the book "Discover Europe" can be found by multiplying the reduced price by 3/2. Therefore, £56 x 3/2 = £84.Rate this question:
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- 28.
A new hall in the museum is open. How many square yards of carpet are required to cover a rectangular floor that is 12 feet long and 9 feet wide? (There are 3 feet in a yard).
- A.
12
- B.
36
- C.
108
- D.
324
- E.
972
Correct Answer
A. 12Explanation
To find the number of square yards of carpet required, we need to convert the dimensions of the floor from feet to yards. Since there are 3 feet in a yard, the length of the floor is 12/3 = 4 yards and the width is 9/3 = 3 yards. To find the area of the floor, we multiply the length and width: 4 yards * 3 yards = 12 square yards. Therefore, 12 square yards of carpet are required to cover the rectangular floor.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Lisa had a week to read a book about European History. She read an average of 36 pages per day for the first three days and an average of 44 pages per day for the next three days. She then finished the book by reading 10 pages on the last day. How many pages were in the book?
- A.
240
- B.
250
- C.
260
- D.
270
- E.
280
Correct Answer
B. 250Explanation
Lisa read an average of 36 pages per day for the first three days, which totals to 3 * 36 = 108 pages. She then read an average of 44 pages per day for the next three days, which totals to 3 * 44 = 132 pages. Adding these two totals together, Lisa read 108 + 132 = 240 pages in the first six days. Finally, she read 10 pages on the last day, bringing the total to 240 + 10 = 250 pages. Therefore, there were 250 pages in the book.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Kate and Lisa are giving tours for tourists at Louvre, the tour is shaped in a form of a 400-meter oval track. They started together, but Kate has pulled ahead because she leads tourist 25% faster than Lisa. How many tours will Kate have run when she first passes Lisa?
- A.
1.25
- B.
10/3
- C.
4
- D.
5
- E.
25
Correct Answer
D. 5Explanation
Kate is leading the tourists 25% faster than Lisa, which means she is covering the distance 25% faster than Lisa. This implies that Kate is running at a speed of 125% of Lisa's speed. Since they started together and Kate is running faster, she will eventually catch up to Lisa. The number of tours Kate will have run when she first passes Lisa is equal to the number of times Kate needs to cover the 400-meter oval track to catch up to Lisa. Since Kate is running at 125% of Lisa's speed, it will take her 4 laps to cover the same distance that Lisa covers in 5 laps. Therefore, the answer is 5.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Languages in Europe People in Europe speak many different languages. Most of these languages belong to three large groups or ‘families’: Germanic, Romance and _______. The languages in each group are alike because they have the same ancestors.
- A.
Slavic
- B.
Latin
- C.
Indian
Correct Answer
A. SlavicExplanation
The correct answer is Slavic. The explanation for this answer is that the question asks for the missing language family that belongs to the three large groups mentioned: Germanic, Romance, and another one. The only option that fits this description is Slavic, as it is one of the major language families in Europe. The statement also mentions that languages in each group are alike because they have the same ancestors, which further supports the choice of Slavic as the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Europe has a temperate climate – neither hot nor cold. The weather is warm and dry in summer (from June to September) and _______ in winter (from December to March).
- A.
Warm
- B.
Hot
- C.
Cold
Correct Answer
C. ColdExplanation
The weather in Europe is warm and dry in summer, but in winter it becomes cold. This suggests that Europe experiences a temperate climate, which means it is neither hot nor cold throughout the year. The word "cold" in the answer choice accurately completes the sentence and aligns with the given information about Europe's climate.Rate this question:
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- 33.
The longest river in Europe is Volga, the second place takes __________. It rises in the Black Forest region of Germany and flows eastwards through Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Moldova, Ukraine and Romania.In all, it covers a distance of about 2 850 km.
- A.
The Danube
- B.
The Dnieper
- C.
The Rhine
Correct Answer
A. The DanubeExplanation
The correct answer is the Danube. The Danube is the second longest river in Europe after the Volga. It starts in the Black Forest region of Germany and flows through several countries including Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Moldova, Ukraine, and Romania. It has a total length of about 2,850 km.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Coping with the winter Wild animals in cold regions of Europe usually have thick fur or feathers to keep them warm, and their coats may be white to camouflage them in the snow. Some spend the winter sleeping to save energy. This is called __________.
- A.
Wintering
- B.
Hibernating
- C.
Energizing
Correct Answer
B. HibernatingExplanation
In cold regions of Europe, wild animals have adaptations to cope with the winter. One such adaptation is hibernating, which refers to the behavior of sleeping during the winter to conserve energy. Hibernation allows animals to enter a state of reduced activity and lower metabolic rate, helping them survive the harsh winter conditions. Animals that hibernate often have thick fur or feathers to keep them warm and may also have white coats to blend in with the snowy surroundings.Rate this question:
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- 35.
What country is it?
- A.
Austria
- B.
Spain
- C.
Germany
- D.
Italy
- E.
Russia
Correct Answer
C. GermanyExplanation
The correct answer is Germany because Austria, Spain, Italy, and Russia are all different countries.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Countries in Europe There are ______ countries in Europe, each with its own language, currency, and varied culture.
- A.
47
- B.
50
- C.
59
Correct Answer
B. 50Explanation
Europe is a continent that consists of 50 countries. Each country in Europe has its own language, currency, and unique culture. This makes Europe a diverse and rich continent in terms of its cultural and linguistic heritage.Rate this question:
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- 37.
The sea Europe has thousands of kilometres of coastline, which nature has shaped in various ways. There are tall rocky cliffs and amazing beaches. In Norway, the coast is carved into steep-sided valleys called _________.
- A.
Fjords
- B.
Plains
- C.
Hills
Correct Answer
A. FjordsExplanation
In Norway, the coast is carved into steep-sided valleys called fjords. Fjords are long, narrow inlets with steep sides or cliffs, created by glacial erosion. They are a distinctive feature of the Norwegian coastline and provide stunning natural landscapes. The word "fjords" accurately describes the geographical formations found in Norway's coastal areas.Rate this question:
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- 38.
It was designed ______ hi-tech architects Rogers and Piano.
- A.
By
- B.
For
- C.
With
Correct Answer
A. ByExplanation
The correct answer is "by". The sentence is indicating that the design of something was done by architects Rogers and Piano. The preposition "by" is used to show the agent or doer of an action, in this case, the architects who designed it.Rate this question:
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- 39.
It _______ like it is inside out because the pipes, escalators and walkways are all on the outside.
- A.
Is looking
- B.
Look
- C.
Looks
Correct Answer
C. LooksExplanation
The correct answer is "looks". The sentence is describing something that appears to be inside out because the pipes, escalators, and walkways are all on the outside. The verb "looks" is used to indicate the appearance or perception of something, in this case, the inside-out nature of the object or place being described.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Inside, you _____ find artwork by Picasso, Matisse, Duchamps and many other famous artists. No wonder it is visited by millions of people every year.
- A.
Can
- B.
Could
- C.
Should
Correct Answer
A. CanExplanation
The word "can" is the correct answer because it indicates the ability or possibility of finding artwork by Picasso, Matisse, Duchamps, and other famous artists inside. This suggests that the location being referred to is an art gallery or museum that is renowned for its collection, explaining why it attracts millions of visitors every year.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Enjoying the spring and summer When spring comes to Europe, the weather gets warmer. Snow and ice melt. Birds return to make their nests and raise their families. Flowers open, trees put out new leaves. Sun is shining and gives the _______ to animals and plants.
- A.
Energy
- B.
Water
- C.
Oxygen
Correct Answer
A. EnergyExplanation
During spring and summer, the sun shines more, providing energy to animals and plants. This energy is essential for their growth, reproduction, and overall survival. It allows plants to undergo photosynthesis, converting sunlight into chemical energy that they can use for growth. This energy is then transferred to animals when they consume plants or other animals. Overall, the availability of energy from the sun during spring and summer is crucial for the thriving of both animals and plants.Rate this question:
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- 42.
It is build primarily for defensive purposes. ________
Correct Answer
castle, a castleExplanation
The given correct answer is "castle, a castle". This means that the object being referred to is a castle. The repetition of the word "castle" emphasizes that the object in question is indeed a castle. The statement "It is build primarily for defensive purposes" suggests that the castle is constructed mainly for defensive reasons, such as protecting against enemy attacks.Rate this question:
- 43.
It is the main church of a religious district. ________
Correct Answer
a cathedral, cathedralExplanation
The given correct answer for this question is "a cathedral, cathedral". A cathedral is a main church of a religious district, typically the seat of a bishop. The word "cathedral" is used twice in the answer, which reinforces the idea that the main church being referred to is indeed a cathedral.Rate this question:
- 44.
Interesting things are collected and shown to the public there. ________
Correct Answer
a museum, museumExplanation
The sentence suggests that there is a place where interesting things are collected and displayed to the public. The word "museum" fits perfectly in this context as it is commonly known as a place where collections of artifacts, art, or other objects of interest are exhibited. Therefore, the correct answer is "a museum" or simply "museum".Rate this question:
- 45.
When visiting Switzerland James bought two watches, an expensive one and a cheap one. The expensive one cost £200 more than the cheap one and altogether he spent £220 for both. How much did James pay for the cheap watch?
- A.
£20.00
- B.
£15.00
- C.
£10.00
- D.
£5.00
- E.
£1.00
Correct Answer
C. £10.00Explanation
James paid £10.00 for the cheap watch. This can be determined by setting up a system of equations. Let x represent the cost of the cheap watch. The expensive watch would then cost x + £200. The total cost of both watches is £220, so the equation would be x + (x + £200) = £220. Simplifying this equation gives 2x + £200 = £220. By subtracting £200 from both sides and dividing by 2, we find that x = £10.00.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Mary uses 3 pounds of meat to make 8 national British hamburgers for her family. How many pounds of meat does she need to make 24 hamburgers for a neighborhood picnic?
- A.
6
- B.
5
- C.
6 and 2/3
- D.
7 and 1/2
- E.
9
Correct Answer
E. 9Explanation
To find out how many pounds of meat Mary needs to make 24 hamburgers, we can set up a proportion. We know that 3 pounds of meat makes 8 hamburgers. So, we can set up the proportion: 3 pounds / 8 hamburgers = x pounds / 24 hamburgers. Cross-multiplying, we get 8x = 72. Solving for x, we find that x = 9. Therefore, Mary needs 9 pounds of meat to make 24 hamburgers for the neighborhood picnic.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Europe Math Puzzle Find the correct answer.
- A.
27
- B.
32
- C.
35
- D.
37
- E.
42
Correct Answer
C. 35Explanation
The correct answer is 35 because it is the only number in the given sequence that is not a multiple of 5. All the other numbers (27, 32, 37, and 42) are divisible by 5, but 35 is not. Therefore, 35 stands out as the odd one out in this sequence.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Find the answer using a calculator and write the name of a long-legged bird and an international hotel company. (17*3+0.81)Ö10000 ________
Correct Answer
ibis, IBIS, IbisExplanation
The given expression can be simplified using a calculator. By multiplying 17 by 3 and adding 0.81, we get the result. Dividing this result by 10000 gives us a decimal number. The name of a long-legged bird and an international hotel company that can be associated with this decimal number is "ibis".Rate this question:
- 49.
A) ...... Have you ever wondered why some hotels in Italy don’t have a 17th floor and people don't plan anything important for Friday 17th? It’s because the number is considered unlucky. The Roman numeral for 17 is XVII, but when rearranged to look like VIXI it means “I have lived” or “My life is over”, a symbol of death. 13 is quite a lucky number but having 13 people around the table at mealtime is considered bad luck as there were 13 people at the Last Supper.
- A.
1. Bad luck or money?
- B.
2. Don't spill the salt
- C.
3. Iron, not wood
- D.
4. Mind the shape
- E.
5. The symbol of life
- F.
6. Unlucky numbers
- G.
7. Wherever you lay your hat
Correct Answer
F. 6. Unlucky numbersExplanation
The given explanation supports the answer choice "6. Unlucky numbers" by providing examples of unlucky numbers and the reasons behind their superstitions. It explains that the number 17 is considered unlucky in Italy because its rearranged Roman numeral form represents "I have lived" or "My life is over," symbolizing death. Additionally, it mentions that having 13 people at a meal is considered bad luck because there were 13 people at the Last Supper. Therefore, the explanation aligns with the concept of unlucky numbers.Rate this question:
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- 50.
E) ....... If a cat is crossing the street, don’t be the first one to cross it’s path, as you’ll have bad luck. People think that a black cat is a symbol of the devil. Some people, however, believe that having a black cat at home can help to improve your finances!
- A.
1. Bad luck or money?
- B.
2. Don't spill the salt
- C.
3. Iron, not wood
- D.
4. Mind the shape
- E.
5. The symbol of life
- F.
6. Unlucky numbers
- G.
7. Wherever you lay your hat
Correct Answer
A. 1. Bad luck or money?Explanation
The given answer, "1. Bad luck or money?", is the correct answer because it accurately summarizes the content of the passage. The passage discusses the superstition surrounding black cats and how some people believe that crossing paths with a black cat brings bad luck, while others believe that having a black cat at home can improve one's finances. Therefore, the answer choice "Bad luck or money?" captures the main idea of the passage.Rate this question:
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Online Quiz on Public Administration, Organized by Kohinoor Arts, Commerce & Science College
Online Quiz on Public Administration, Organized by Kohinoor Arts, Commerce & Science College
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