S_e_c_t_o_r_a_l Part 1(Sch/Landfill/Protective/Health/)

The correct answer is 1:28,000. This ratio suggests that there is one fire truck for every 28,000 people in the population. This means that there is a relatively low number of fire trucks available compared to the size of the population. It implies that the resources allocated for fire protection may be limited, and there might be challenges in responding to fire emergencies effectively in such a scenario.

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The correct answer is 10 m because the DENR prescribes that the site should be sufficient for a landfill with a target service life of up to 5 years. This means that the landfill should be able to accommodate waste for a period of 5 years without reaching its maximum capacity. A depth of 10 m would provide enough space for waste disposal over this time frame.

Standard Area per Hospital/Clinic
Municipal Hospital = 1.5 ha
Provincial Hospital = 1.5 ha
Regional Hospital = 2.5 ha
Medical Center = 3.5 ha

The correct answer is 7 because larger colleges and universities require more space to accommodate a larger number of students. With a minimum of 10,000 students, a campus of at least 7 hectares would be needed to provide adequate facilities and resources for the student population. A larger campus allows for more buildings, classrooms, recreational areas, and other amenities that are necessary for a thriving educational institution.

The correct answer is 1:1000. This means that for every 1000 people in the population, there is one police officer. A lower ratio indicates a higher number of police officers per population, which can result in better law enforcement and safety. A higher ratio suggests that there are fewer police officers available to handle crime and maintain order. Therefore, a minimum police-to-population ratio of 1:1000 implies a lower number of police officers per population, which may have implications for public safety and law enforcement effectiveness.

The fireman to population ratio of 1:2,000 means that for every 2,000 people in the population, there is one fireman available. This ratio is used to determine the number of firemen needed to adequately serve and respond to emergencies in a given area. A lower ratio indicates a higher number of firemen per population, which generally means better emergency response capabilities. Therefore, a fireman to population ratio of 1:2,000 suggests a relatively good level of fireman coverage.

Criteria for Establishing a New Hospital (Government)
The proposed hospital is at least thirty five (35) kilometers away from any
existing government hospital;
• The hospital will be accessible as a referral facility to a minimum of three (3) RHU or
main health center facilities in the catchment area;
• The permanent population to be served within the catchment area is at least 75,000
population; and
• In the case of island municipalities or inaccessible areas due to mountainous terrain
or geographic barriers, the following shall apply:
n The catchment population shall be at least 25,000 or more
n The area shall be at least 3 hours away by the usual means of transportation

The given explanation suggests that a Municipal Hospital is the correct answer because it is located in settlements that do not have hospital services. It serves as a local gravitation point and socio-economic center for the community. It may also be located in remote areas but should have adequate transport facilities.

The site needs to be large enough to accommodate the community's waste for a certain period of time. In this case, the period of time is 5 years. This means that the site should have enough capacity to handle the waste generated by the community for the next 5 years. It is important for people to internalize the value of environmentally sound and sustainable waste disposal during this time frame.

The DepEd target of 1:35 student-teacher ratio by 2010 in the elementary level and 1:40 student-classroom ratio for the high school level is recommended. This means that for every teacher in the elementary level, there should be 35 students, and for every classroom in the high school level, there should be 40 students. This ratio is considered ideal for effective teaching and learning, allowing teachers to provide individual attention to students and create a conducive learning environment.

Permanent standard school buildings fall under Types III, IV, V & I and II. Semi-permanent standard type buildings are under Types I, II, IV, and V.

Socialized Housing refers to housing programs and projects that are specifically designed for the underprivileged and homeless citizens. These programs are undertaken by either the government or the private sector. Socialized Housing includes the provision of houses and lots or homelots, as well as sites and services development. It also involves long-term financing, liberalized terms or interest payments, and other benefits in accordance with the Act (UDHA). This type of housing aims to address the housing needs of those who are in the most vulnerable and disadvantaged situations.

A pre-school (kindergarten level) school site must have a minimum lot area of 500 square meters. This area may be divided into a minimum of 140 square meters for the playground. This lot size is suitable for accommodating up to 4 classes.

The correct answer is "1st level" because a non-departmentalized hospital that provides clinical care and management on prevalent diseases in the locality typically offers basic medical services. These services usually include general medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, surgery, and anesthesia. The 1st level refers to the primary or basic level of care provided by the hospital, which is the first point of contact for patients seeking medical treatment.

In a complete elementary school, there should be a separate building for Industrial Arts/home economics classes with a minimum standard area of 5.0 sqm per place, or a total of approximately 126 square meters. This ensures that there is enough space for students to engage in practical activities and learn the necessary skills in these subjects. A larger area allows for the inclusion of necessary equipment and materials, ensuring a safe and productive learning environment.

The given answer, 0.50 ha, is the correct answer because it falls within the range specified for schools with 500 or less students. According to the information given, the area of the school site for this student population size should be 0.50 ha.

conflict with PD 856 that it must be 25 meters...

Type of Toilet Facility
1. Own flush - refers to water-sealed type of toilet facility leading to a depository, and is used exclusively by a
household
2. Shared flush – same as own flush but shared with other households
3. Closed Pit Latrine – toilet facility without water-sealed bowl and box for sitting/squatting. The depository is
usually made of tubes with concrete/clay covered top with a small opening.
4. Open Pit Latrine – same as closed pit but without covering
5. Drop/Overhang – can be a pail system wherein fecal matter is contained in a pail and is picked up for
disposal, or any other type of toilet facility not belonging to the earlier types.
6. No facility/field – refers to households without toilet facility
Source: http://www.nscb.gov.ph/ru11/glossary/population/TF.

The correct answer is 1:14. This means that for every 1 fire truck, there are 14 firemen. This ratio indicates the number of firemen required to operate and handle a fire truck effectively. A lower ratio suggests that there are more firemen available per fire truck, which can be beneficial in emergency situations where multiple firemen are needed to control a fire.

The recommended distance from residential zones to the neighborhood center is 750 meters or a maximum of 15 minutes of travel on foot. This means that it is ideal for residents to be within a 15-minute walking distance from the neighborhood center. This allows for easy access to amenities and services in the neighborhood without the need for transportation.

Main Health Center (MHC) –The MHC engages in a broad range of activities
covering mostly referrals from the BHS and the preventive, promotive and curative
274 An LGU's Guide to CLUP Preparation | Social Sector Study (SO)
aspects of health care. The MHCs are under the administrative and technical
supervision of the Municipal Government. A municipality should have one MHC
regardless of the number of population, thus the catchment area is the whole
municipality.

The correct answer is the Early Childhood Development (ECD) Project. This project is funded by the World Bank and Asian Development Bank and aims to improve the quality and coverage of essential health, nutrition, psychosocial development, and early education services for children aged 0-6 years old. It provides additional resources to local government units (LGUs) to meet the needs of these children.

A medical center is a facility that offers special care beyond what a regional hospital can provide. It not only provides medical treatment but also opportunities for training, teaching, and research in the medical field. This suggests that the medical center has a broader scope and expertise compared to other options such as a municipal hospital, secondary care district hospital, or tertiary care regional hospital.

The correct answer is 330 kg/m3. This suggests that the waste density utilized by the DENR (Department of Environment and Natural Resources) is 330 kg/m3. This means that the department considers waste with a density of 330 kg/m3 as the standard or typical density for their purposes.

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The student-teacher ratio is a measure of the number of students in a school or educational institution divided by the number of teachers. It provides an indication of the average number of students that each teacher is responsible for. A lower student-teacher ratio generally indicates that there are fewer students per teacher, which can allow for more individualized attention and support for students. Therefore, the student-teacher ratio is an important factor to consider when evaluating the quality and effectiveness of an educational institution.

In order to provide a safe and suitable environment for kindergarten students, it is necessary to have a playground. However, if it is not possible to have a playground on the school site, an alternative option is to ensure easy and safe access to the nearest open space. This open space should be within a walking distance of 200 meters from the school site. This distance ensures that the open space is close enough for the students to access easily and safely.

The correct answer is 1.5 sqm. This means that the recommended classroom size for each child in a kindergarten should be 1.5 square meters. This allows for enough space for the child to move around comfortably and engage in various activities without feeling cramped. Having a larger classroom size per child also promotes better ventilation and reduces the risk of spreading infections.

An infirmary is a health facility that provides emergency treatment and care to the sick and injured, as well as clinical care and management to mothers and newborn babies. It is a level of healthcare facility that offers immediate medical attention and basic healthcare services.

additional info about Elementary school requirements
The minimum standards for instructional and administrative spaces are as follows:
1. Classroom (elementary) 1.40 sq.m. per place
2. Elementary school shop 5.0 sq.m. per place
3. Administrative Office 5.00 sq.m. per place
4. Library/LRC 2.40 sq.m. per place
(10% of total enrollment)
Provided that it is not smaller than the size of a
classroom
5. Medical/Dental Clinic 28.00 sq.m. gross
6. Guidance Room 28.00 sq.m. gross
7. Corridor Above ground level, the minimum
clear width is 2.0 m. provided that the provisions of
the National Building Code & Fire Code of the
Philippines and other relevant rules and regulations
are observed.
8. Computer Room 1.4 sq.m. per place
9. Gymnasium/Auditotium 5.0 sq.m. per place
10. Speech Laboratory 1.4 sq.m. per place

additional info
Minimum standards for instructional and administrative spaces:
Classroom 1.40 sq.m. per place
Science Laboratory 2.10 sq.m. per place
Secondary School Shops:
Practical Arts 5.00 sq.m. per place
Technology and Home Economics 7.00 sq.m. per place
Girls Trades/Homemaking 4.00 sq.m. per place
Wood Trades 5.00 sq.m. per place
Metal Trades 5.00 sq.m. per place
Mechanical Trades 7.00 sq.m. per place
Electrical Trades 4.00 sq.m. per place
Drafting/Drawing 2.50 sq.m. per place
Farm Mechanics 5.00 sq.m. per place
Farm Machinery 6.50 sq.m. per place
Fish Capture/Culture/Preservation 2.50 sq.m. per place
Administrative and Services Spaces:
Administrative Office 5.00 sq.m. per place
Medical/Dental Clinics 28.00 sq.m. gross
Guidance Room 28.00 sq.m. gross

The correct answer is 2.0 meters. According to the given information, corridors are not required at ground level if appropriate direct access to enclosed spaces is provided. However, above ground level, the minimum clear width for corridors should be 2.0 meters, as long as the provisions of the National Building and Fire Codes of the Philippines and other relevant rules and regulations are followed.

addtl info
4. There should be estimates of the required absorption area for drain fields and seepage
pits given the percolation rate;
5. The depth to bedrock must be 120 meters or more below the disposal field, that is about
180 meters below the surface;
6. The groundwater table must be at least 120 meters below the disposal field;

Types of densities Density, persons/hectare of residential area
Low 150
Medium 151 - 250
High More than 250

The correct answer is 50 meters. The site for the landfill should be located at least 50 meters away from any perennial stream, lake, or river. This is to ensure that the operation of the landfill does not negatively impact these water resources. By placing the landfill at a sufficient distance, the potential contamination of the water sources can be minimized, protecting the environment and the surrounding communities that rely on these water bodies.

The ideal police-to-population ratio is 1:500. This means that for every 500 people in a population, there should be one police officer. This ratio is considered ideal because it allows for a sufficient number of police officers to maintain law and order, respond to emergencies, and provide adequate protection to the community. A lower ratio would mean a higher concentration of police officers, which could lead to more effective policing, while a higher ratio would mean fewer police officers and potentially inadequate coverage and response times.

The correct answer is 12 km; maximum walking distance, 15-30 minute travel time by public transport. This answer suggests that the recommended maximum walking distance is 12 km, and the recommended travel time by public transport is 15-30 minutes. This means that for distances greater than 12 km, it is recommended to use public transport instead of walking. The travel time by public transport should not exceed 30 minutes.

The secondary care district hospital has a service radius of at least thirty five (35)
kilometers servicing the municipality or municipalities where it is located including its
periphery.

The projected number of deaths refers to the estimated number of deaths that are expected to occur within a specific time period. It is calculated by multiplying the crude death rate (the number of deaths per 1,000 individuals in a population) by the projected population size. This formula helps in predicting the number of deaths and is useful for various purposes such as healthcare planning, resource allocation, and mortality analysis.

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The given answer "3rd level" is the correct answer because a teaching and training hospital that provides clinical care and management on prevalent diseases in the locality, as well as specialized and sub-specialized services, would typically be classified as a 3rd level hospital. 1st level hospitals usually provide basic healthcare services, 2nd level hospitals offer more specialized care, while 3rd level hospitals are equipped with advanced medical technology and expertise to handle complex cases and provide specialized treatments.

The given answer of 10% suggests that the capacity of the Library/Learning Resources Center should be 10% of the enrollment. This means that for every 10 students, there should be enough space in the library for 1 student. The capacity is calculated based on an area of 2.40 sq.m. per place, ensuring that the total area of the library is not less than that of a standard classroom. In schools with multiple shifts, the calculation is based on the shift with the largest enrollment.

Every municipality/city should have at least one MHC/CHC for every 50,000 population because this ensures that there is adequate healthcare infrastructure available to serve the needs of the community. With a higher population, there is a greater demand for healthcare services, and having a healthcare center for every 50,000 people helps in providing accessible and timely medical care. It also helps in distributing the healthcare facilities evenly across the municipality/city, ensuring that no area is underserved.

The correct answer is 50/50. According to Section 90c, any construction should be at least __ meters away from either side of the river or __ meters away from any source of water supply. Therefore, the construction should be 50 meters away from either side of the river or 50 meters away from any source of water supply.

The given correct answer is "upgrading need". This refers to the need for improving the land tenure status, such as providing minimum security of tenure through a written contract or possessing a title of land. It also includes the need for access to basic services, like upgrading from a dirt road to a macadam road, and improving the condition of houses from semi-permanent to permanent structures. Therefore, the answer "upgrading need" accurately captures the need for improving these aspects.