Revised Fire Code Of The Philippines Irr R.A. 9514

R.A. 9514 refers to the Republic Act No. 9514, which is an act that establishes a comprehensive fire code of the Philippines. This law repeals Presidential Decree No. 1185 and covers various regulations and standards for fire safety and prevention. It aims to ensure the safety of buildings and structures in terms of fire protection, prevention, and suppression. R.A. 9514 is the correct answer because it specifically pertains to the establishment of the comprehensive fire code, which is the main focus of the given question.

Overloading refers to the use of one or more electrical appliances or devices that draw or consume electrical current beyond the designed capacity of the existing electrical system. This can lead to overheating, circuit breakers tripping, and potential damage to the electrical system. It is important to ensure that the electrical load is properly distributed and does not exceed the capacity of the system to prevent overloading.

The given description states that the materials mentioned are "readily ignitable and free burning." This suggests that they have the potential to catch fire easily and burn quickly. The term "combustible" refers to substances that are capable of burning, so "Combustible Fiber" is the most appropriate answer.

The correct answer is "owner" because the owner is the person who holds the legal right of possession or title to a building or real property. The owner has the authority to control and make decisions about the property, including who can occupy it. The other options, such as occupant, chief of police, and Bureau of Fire Protection, do not necessarily have the legal right of possession or title to the property.

An occupant refers to a person who is currently residing or using a building or parts of it. This can be either through a lease agreement with the owner or administrator, or with their permission or tolerance. The term "occupant" implies that the person has a legal or authorized right to be in the building, distinguishing them from trespassers or unauthorized individuals.

The correct answer is "Chief" because the sentence states that the enforcer of this code will be under the direct supervision and control of someone. Among the options given, only the title "Chief" is commonly associated with having supervisory and controlling authority.

Fire is the correct answer because it is the active principle of burning and is characterized by the heat and light of combustion. Fire is produced when a combustible material reacts with oxygen in the presence of heat, resulting in the release of energy in the form of heat and light. Boil, ember, and smoke are not the active principles of burning and do not encompass the characteristics of heat and light that are associated with fire.

The term "fire trap" refers to a building that is unsafe in the event of a fire. This could be due to various reasons, such as the building being highly flammable and prone to burning easily, or lacking proper exits or fire escapes for occupants to safely evacuate. The term implies that the building poses a significant risk to the safety and well-being of individuals in case of a fire.

The term "fire hazard" refers to any condition or act that increases the likelihood of a fire occurring or hampers firefighting efforts and the protection of people and property. It encompasses anything that poses a risk or potential danger in terms of fire, such as flammable materials, faulty electrical wiring, or blocked fire exits. Identifying and mitigating fire hazards is crucial in maintaining a safe environment and preventing fire-related accidents or disasters.

A damper is a device installed inside an air duct system that can automatically close to restrict the passage of smoke or fire. This helps to prevent the spread of smoke or fire throughout a building or structure. By closing off the air ducts, the damper acts as a barrier, limiting the flow of smoke or fire and providing additional time for occupants to evacuate and for firefighters to control the situation.

The correct answer is "The Act shall be known as the 'Revised Fire Code of the Philippines of 2008'." This is the correct answer because it specifically states that R.A. 9514 is known as the Revised Fire Code of the Philippines of 2008.

An administrator is a person who acts as an agent of the owner and manages the use of a building for him. They are responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations, maintenance, and decision-making related to the building. They ensure that the building is being utilized efficiently and effectively, and they may also handle tasks such as budgeting, hiring staff, and coordinating with tenants or residents.

A blasting agent refers to any material or mixture that contains both a fuel and an oxidizer, which is used to initiate or set off explosives. It is specifically designed to provide the necessary energy and stability to facilitate the controlled detonation of explosives. Blasting agents are commonly used in mining, construction, and demolition activities where controlled explosions are required.

Cellulose nitrate plastic, also known as pyroxylin, is a type of plastic material that is made from cellulose nitrate as its base. Cellulose nitrate is a compound that is commonly used in the production of plastics due to its ability to be molded into various shapes and forms. Therefore, the correct answer is cellulose nitrate plastic (pyroxylin).

The given description mentions a network of piping installed in a building with outlets arranged in a systematic pattern. This system automatically discharges water when activated by heat or combustion products from a fire. This description matches the characteristics of a sprinkler system, which is designed to suppress or control fires by spraying water over the affected area. Therefore, the correct answer is a sprinkler system.

A fire alarm is a device or system that produces a visual or audible signal to alert the occupants of a building or the fire fighting elements about the presence or danger of fire. It serves the purpose of warning people about the fire and enabling them to take immediate action to save lives and property, as well as suppress the fire.

Refining is the correct answer because it is the process of removing impurities and deleterious materials from a mixture to produce a pure element or compound. This process can involve techniques such as distillation and electrolysis.

An ember is a hot piece or lump that remains after a material has partially burned, and is still oxidizing without the manifestation of flames. It is a glowing piece of wood or coal that can continue to smolder and release heat. Embers are often used to start a fire or keep it burning.

Finishes are materials that are applied as a final coating on a surface for either ornamental or protective purposes. They are used to enhance the appearance of the surface, protect it from damage or deterioration, and provide a smooth and finished look. Finishes can be applied to various surfaces such as walls, floors, furniture, and metals. They come in different forms such as paint, varnish, stain, lacquer, or wax, and can be customized to achieve different textures, colors, and levels of glossiness. Overall, finishes play a crucial role in adding the desired aesthetic and functional qualities to a surface.

A fire lane is a designated area on a roadway or publicway that must always be kept clear and unobstructed to ensure the efficient movement of fire fighting units. It allows emergency vehicles to quickly access and navigate through the area in case of a fire or other emergencies. Fire lanes are important for ensuring the safety of both the public and the firefighters, as they provide a clear path for the timely response to fire incidents.

The correct answer is "Fire Protective And Fire Safety Device" because it encompasses all devices intended for the protection of buildings or persons during a fire. This includes built-in protection systems like sprinklers and automatic extinguishing systems, as well as detectors for heat, smoke, and combustion products. It also includes other warning system components and personal protective equipment such as fire blankets, helmets, fire suits, gloves, and other garments that can be worn by individuals to protect themselves during a fire.

A combustible liquid refers to a substance that has a flash point at or above 37.8°C (100°F). Flash point is the lowest temperature at which a liquid can produce enough vapor to form an ignitable mixture with air. In this case, the liquid being described has a flash point at or above 37.8°C (100°F), indicating that it is not easily flammable and can be safely handled and stored. Therefore, the correct answer is combustible liquid.

The correct answer is Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP). This is because the Code mentioned in the question is administered and enforced by the BFP, as stated in the given passage. The BFP operates under the direct supervision and control of the Chief of the Bureau of Fire Protection, and its authority is derived from Republic Act No. 6975. The approval of the Secretary of the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) is also required for the BFP to exercise its authorized powers.

A standpipe system is a system of vertical pipes in a building that allows fire hoses to be attached on each floor. It also includes a system that provides water to the outlets as needed. This system is important for fire safety as it allows for quick and easy access to water in case of a fire emergency.

Cellulose Nitrate, also known as Nitro Cellulose, is a highly combustible and explosive compound that is produced by the reaction of nitric acid with a cellulose material.

The term "combustible, flammable or inflammable" refers to materials that have the ability to catch fire easily and burn rapidly. These materials are highly reactive to heat and can ignite with minimal ignition sources such as sparks or open flames. They pose a significant fire hazard and should be handled and stored with caution to prevent accidents and fires.

A hose box is a storage unit specifically designed to house fire hoses, valves, and other equipment needed for firefighting purposes. It is used to keep all the necessary equipment organized and easily accessible in case of a fire emergency. The term "hose box" accurately describes the purpose and function of this storage unit.

A corrosive liquid is a substance that can cause damage or destruction to organic matter or certain chemicals upon contact. It has the ability to corrode or eat away at materials, including living tissues. This makes it capable of causing harm or fire when it comes into contact with organic matter or certain chemicals. Combustible liquids, on the other hand, are substances that have the potential to catch fire easily. Combustible fibers refer to materials that can ignite and sustain a fire. Therefore, the correct answer is corrosive liquid, as it specifically mentions the ability to cause fire when in contact with organic matter or certain chemicals.

The given description refers to the design and installation of various safety features in a building or structure to minimize danger from fire, smoke, fumes, or panic before evacuation. These features include walls, barriers, doors, windows, vents, and means of egress, which are designed to facilitate safe and rapid evacuation, confine fire or smoke to the room or floor of origin, and delay their spread to other parts of the building. Additionally, the treatment of building components or contents with flame retardant chemicals is also included. Therefore, the term "Fire Safety Constructions" accurately encompasses all these aspects.

A hose reel is a cylindrical device that rotates on an axis and is used to wind and store a fire hose. It provides a convenient and organized way to keep the hose connected and ready for use. The term "hose reel" accurately describes the function and purpose of this device.

A jumper is a piece of metal or an electrical conductor that is used to bypass a safety device in an electrical system. It allows the current to flow through the circuit without going through the safety device, such as a fuse. This can be done intentionally in certain situations where the safety device is temporarily disabled for testing or troubleshooting purposes. However, it is important to note that bypassing safety devices should only be done by trained professionals and with caution, as it can pose serious risks and lead to electrical hazards if not done properly.

Flash point refers to the minimum temperature at which a material emits vapor in enough concentration to form an ignitable mixture with air. This temperature is crucial in determining the flammability and potential fire hazards of substances. It indicates the temperature at which a material can ignite and burn when exposed to an open flame or spark. Identifying the flash point of a substance is vital for ensuring safety in handling and storage, particularly in industries dealing with volatile or combustible materials.

An electric arc is formed when an electric current passes through a space between two conductors or terminals, causing the conducting vapor to become incandescent. The intense heat generated by the arc produces a luminous bridge.

A vertical shaft is an enclosed vertical space or passage that extends from the floor to the floor, as well as from the base to the top of the building. It is commonly used for various purposes such as providing access between different floors, accommodating elevator systems, or housing utility pipes and cables. Unlike a horizontal shaft, which extends horizontally between different rooms or areas, a vertical shaft is specifically designed to connect different levels of a building vertically. A vent shaft and vent pipe are not the correct answers as they refer to structures used for ventilation purposes, not for vertical passage within a building.

Abatement refers to the act of reducing or eliminating a fire hazard. It involves taking measures to remove or neutralize the factors that could potentially cause a fire. This can include implementing fire safety protocols, installing fire suppression systems, or removing flammable materials from a space. Abatement is a proactive approach to fire prevention and is crucial in maintaining a safe environment.

The correct answer is "Vestibule." A vestibule is a passage hall or antechamber that is located between the outer doors and the interior parts of a house or building. It serves as an entrance lobby or a small area before entering the main part of the building. It is often used as a transition space between the outside and inside, providing a buffer zone and helping to maintain the temperature and cleanliness of the interior.

The maximum width of a single door in a doorway under the Fire Code is 1.22 meters.

A horizontal exit refers to a passageway that allows people to move from one building to another or around a wall on the same floor level. This type of exit provides a safe and convenient way for individuals to evacuate a building during an emergency, such as a fire. Unlike vertical exits, which involve staircases or elevators, horizontal exits are typically located on the same floor and do not require individuals to move up or down. They are an essential component of building design to ensure the smooth flow of people during evacuation situations.

The given definition describes a public space that is accessible to the public and is not obstructed from the ground to the sky. This can include streets, alleys, or any other strip of land that is dedicated or permanently allocated for public use. Therefore, the correct answer is "public way."

Pyrophoric is the correct answer because it describes a substance that ignites spontaneously when exposed to air. This means that when a pyrophoric substance comes into contact with oxygen in the air, it will ignite without the need for an external ignition source. The term "hypegolic" refers to a type of propellant that ignites upon contact with another specific substance, so it is not the correct answer. "Electric arc" refers to a type of electrical discharge, and "refining" is the process of purifying a substance, neither of which are related to spontaneous ignition.

Distillation is the correct answer because it involves the process of heating a mixture to separate the more volatile components from the less volatile ones. This is done by vaporizing the mixture and then cooling and condensing the vapor to obtain a purified substance. Distillation is commonly used in industries such as oil refining and alcohol production to separate different components based on their boiling points.

Smelting refers to the process of melting or fusing metallic ores or compounds in order to separate impurities from pure metals. This process is commonly used in the extraction of metals from their ores. By heating the ore to a high temperature, the impurities are separated and removed, leaving behind the pure metal. Smelting is an important step in the production of metals and is widely used in industries such as mining and metallurgy.

A fire door is a type of door that is specifically designed and constructed to resist the spread of fire. It is used in openings within fire separation walls or partitions to prevent the fire from spreading from one area to another. These doors are made from materials that have a high fire resistance rating and are equipped with fire-resistant seals and hardware. The purpose of a fire door is to provide a barrier against the passage of fire and smoke, allowing occupants to safely evacuate a building and giving firefighters more time to control the fire.

The correct answer is "Pressurized Or Forced Draft Burning Equipment." This is because the question is asking for the type of burner where the fuel is subjected to pressure prior to discharge into the combustion chamber. Pressurized or forced draft burning equipment refers to burners that use fans or other provisions to introduce air at above normal atmospheric pressure into the combustion chamber. This helps to ensure efficient combustion and better control of the combustion process.

Dust is a finely powdered substance that, when mixed with air in the proper proportion and ignited, can cause an explosion. Dust particles are small and can easily disperse in the air, increasing the surface area available for combustion. When ignited, the dust particles rapidly react with oxygen, releasing a large amount of energy in a short period of time, resulting in an explosion.

The given description states that the act involves the use or production of materials that are likely to cause fires or explosions. This indicates a potential danger or risk associated with the operation or process. Therefore, the correct answer is "Hazardous Operation/Process" as it accurately reflects the hazardous nature of the described activity.

The correct answer is "Public Assembly Building" because it refers to any building or structure where fifty or more people gather or assemble for any purpose. This term is used to distinguish it from a private assembly building, which would be a building where fewer than fifty people gather.

Cryogenic is the correct answer because it refers to any material that, due to its nature or its reaction with other elements, causes a rapid decrease in temperature in its immediate surroundings. This term is commonly used to describe substances that are extremely cold, such as liquid nitrogen or liquid helium, which are used in various scientific and industrial applications.

Hypergolic fuel refers to a type of rocket or liquid propellant that consists of fuels and oxidizers which ignite spontaneously upon contact with each other. This means that no external ignition source is required for the fuel to ignite. It is commonly used in spacecraft and satellite propulsion systems due to its reliability and simplicity. Jet fuel, on the other hand, is a type of fuel used in aircraft engines, while propellant fuel is a general term for any fuel used to power rockets or other propulsion systems. Therefore, the correct answer is Hypergolic Fuel.

Self-closing doors are designed to automatically close after being opened, ensuring that they are always closed and providing a barrier against the spread of fire, smoke, and heat. These doors are an important safety feature in buildings as they help to confine the fire and delay its spread, allowing occupants more time to evacuate safely. Panic hardware, automatic doors, and safety doors may have different functions or features, but self-closing doors specifically address the need for fire safety by automatically closing to prevent the spread of fire and smoke.