Review Materi Datalink Layer

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| By Kbudiz
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Kbudiz
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Quizzes Created: 6 | Total Attempts: 3,279
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  • 1/17 Pertanyaan

    Jenis komunikasi data point to point dimana kedua peralatan bisa mengirim dan menerima pada media yang sama secara bersamaan dikenal dengan istilah:

    • Half Duplex
    • Full Duplex
    • Simplex
    • Duplex
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  • 2. 

    Pernyataan berikut yang benar mengenai datalink layer adalah :

    • Lapisan data link bertanggung jawab dalam pertukaran packet antar node menggunakan media fisik jaringan

    • Lapisan data link bertanggung jawab dalam pertukaran frame antar node menggunakan media fisik jaringan

    • Lapisan data link mengelola sesi antar aplikasi

    • Lapisan data link bertanggung jawab atas pengirim data antar aplikasi

    Correct Answer
    A. Lapisan data link bertanggung jawab dalam pertukaran frame antar node menggunakan media fisik jaringan
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Lapisan data link bertanggung jawab dalam pertukaran frame antar node menggunakan media fisik jaringan." This statement accurately describes the responsibility of the data link layer, which is to facilitate the exchange of frames between nodes using the physical network media.

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  • 3. 

    Sublayer datalink yang menyediakan mekanisme pengalamatan Lapisan Data Link dan membatasi data sesuai dengan jenis media yang digunakan serta jenis protokol lapisan data link yang digunakan adalah :

    • Media Access Control (MAC)

    • Logical Link Control (LLC)

    • Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA)

    • Salah semua

    Correct Answer
    A. Media Access Control (MAC)
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Media Access Control (MAC). The MAC sublayer of the data link layer provides addressing mechanisms and restricts data according to the type of media and the type of data link protocol being used. It is responsible for controlling access to the physical network medium and ensures that only one device transmits at a time to avoid collisions. The MAC sublayer also handles the formatting and transmission of data packets.

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  • 4. 

    Informasi kontrol yang meliputi informasi pengalamatan pada sebuah frame terletak pada bagian:

    • Header

    • Data

    • Trailer

    • Salah semua

    Correct Answer
    A. Header
    Explanation
    The control information, including the address information of a frame, is located in the header section.

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  • 5. 

    Sebuah node yang berupa end device menggunakan adaptor untuk membuat koneksi ke jaringan. Adaptor ini akan menangani masalah framing dan media access control. Adaptor ini dikenal sebagai :

    • Interface

    • Network Interface Card (NIC)

    • Router

    • Switch

    Correct Answer
    A. Network Interface Card (NIC)
    Explanation
    A network interface card (NIC) is a device that allows an end device to connect to a network. It handles the framing and media access control, allowing the device to communicate with other devices on the network. The NIC acts as an interface between the device and the network, enabling data transmission and reception.

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  • 6. 

    Berikut ini merupakan topologi logik dan fisik yang biasa digunakan pada jaringan, kecuali :

    • Point-to-point

    • Multi-Access

    • SLIP

    • Ring

    Correct Answer
    A. SLIP
    Explanation
    The given options represent different types of network topologies. Point-to-point and Multi-Access are common logical and physical topologies used in networking. Ring topology is also a common network topology where each device is connected to two other devices forming a circular chain. However, SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) is not a type of network topology but rather a protocol used for communication over serial lines. Therefore, SLIP is the correct answer as it does not represent a network topology.

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  • 7. 

    PDU datalink layer dikenal sebagai :

    • Packet

    • Frame

    • Data

    • Bit

    Correct Answer
    A. Frame
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Frame. The PDU (Protocol Data Unit) at the datalink layer is known as a frame. A frame is a complete unit of data that includes both the data being transmitted and the necessary control information such as source and destination addresses, error detection, and flow control. Frames are used to encapsulate packets and are responsible for reliable transmission of data over the network.

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  • 8. 

    Proses framing paket-paket data sebelum ditransmisikan ke media jaringan terjadi pada layer :

    • Physical

    • Datalink

    • Network

    • Tranport

    Correct Answer
    A. Datalink
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Datalink. The process of framing data packets before transmitting them over the network media occurs at the Datalink layer. This layer is responsible for the reliable transmission of data between two directly connected nodes. It ensures that the data is properly formatted into frames with appropriate headers and trailers for error detection and correction. The Datalink layer also handles the physical addressing of devices on the network.

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  • 9. 

    Pernyataan berikut ini yang benar mengenai proses framing adalah :

    • Proses framing membagi aliran data menjadi beberapa grup, dengan cara memasukkan informasi kontrol pada header dan trailer sebagai nilai di field yang berbeda.

    • Proses framing membagi aliran data menjadi beberapa bit, dengan cara memasukkan informasi kesalahan pada header.

    • Proses framing membagi grup menjadi beberapa aliran data, dengan cara memasukkan informasi kontrol pada header dan trailer sebagai nilai di field yang berbeda.

    • Proses framing membagi aliran data menjadi beberapa grup, dengan cara memasukkan informasi kontrol hanya pada header.

    Correct Answer
    A. Proses framing membagi aliran data menjadi beberapa grup, dengan cara memasukkan informasi kontrol pada header dan trailer sebagai nilai di field yang berbeda.
    Explanation
    The correct answer states that the process of framing divides the data stream into several groups by inserting control information in the header and trailer as values in different fields. This means that the data is divided into smaller segments or frames, with each frame containing control information in the header and trailer. This helps in organizing and managing the data transmission process effectively.

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  • 10. 

    Berikut ini merupakan bagian dari frame lapisan datalink, kecuali:

    • Packet

    • Header

    • Data

    • Trailer

    Correct Answer
    A. Packet
    Explanation
    The given options are all components of the data link layer except for "Packet." The data link layer is responsible for the reliable transfer of data between two nodes on a network. It includes the header, data, and trailer components. The packet, on the other hand, is a unit of data that is transmitted over a network. It is typically composed of the header, data, and trailer, but it is not a component of the data link layer itself. Therefore, "Packet" is the correct answer.

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  • 11. 

    Berikut ini adalah field-field yang terdapat pada header frame, kecuali :

    • Frame start

    • Addressing

    • Error Detection

    • Quality Control

    Correct Answer
    A. Error Detection
    Explanation
    The given question asks for the field that is not present in the header frame. The options provided are Frame start, Addressing, Error Detection, and Quality Control. The correct answer is Error Detection. This means that the error detection field is not included in the header frame. The header frame typically contains information such as the frame start, addressing, and quality control. Error detection is a separate process that is performed on the data transmitted, but it is not included as a field in the header frame.

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  • 12. 

    Protokol layer 2 mengenkapsulasi paket menjadi frame dan teknik framing paket tersebut tergantung pada medium penghantar data tersebut. Teknik freming ini dikenal dengan istilah :

    • Media Access Control

    • Carrier Sense Multple Access

    • Collision Detection

    • Logical Link Control

    Correct Answer
    A. Media Access Control
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Media Access Control. The explanation is that layer 2 of the protocol stack is responsible for encapsulating packets into frames, and the technique used for framing the packets depends on the data transmission medium. The Media Access Control (MAC) is a sublayer of layer 2 that controls access to the transmission medium and ensures that multiple devices can share the medium efficiently.

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  • 13. 

    IEEE merupakan salah satu organisasi engineering yang menerbitkan standar untuk layanan datalink layer, IEEE merupakan singkatan dari :

    • Institute of Electrical and Electromagnetic Engineering

    • Institute of Electonics and Electromagnetic Engineers

    • Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

    • Salah semua

    Correct Answer
    A. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers". IEEE is an organization that publishes standards for the datalink layer in engineering.

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  • 14. 

    Topologi yang memungkinkan beberapa node yang berkomunikasi berbagi media yang sama.   Data yang berasal dari satu node bisa ditempatkan ke media kapan saja. Node-node lain akan melihat frame tersebut, tapi hanya node tujuan yang akan merespon frame tersebut, adalah jenis topologi :

    • Point-to-point

    • Multi-Access

    • SLIP

    • Ring

    Correct Answer
    A. Multi-Access
    Explanation
    Multi-Access is the correct answer because it refers to a topology that allows multiple nodes to communicate and share the same media. In this topology, data originating from one node can be placed on the media at any time, and other nodes will be able to see the frame. However, only the intended destination node will respond to the frame.

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  • 15. 

    Bagian frame datalink yang berisi informasi kontrol yang ditambahkan pada akhir PDU adalah:

    • Packet

    • Header

    • Data

    • Trailer

    Correct Answer
    A. Trailer
    Explanation
    The trailer is the part of the data link frame that contains control information added at the end of the Protocol Data Unit (PDU). It is used for error detection and correction purposes. The trailer typically includes a frame check sequence (FCS) or a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) that allows the receiving device to verify the integrity of the data. By checking the FCS or CRC, the receiver can determine if any errors occurred during transmission and request retransmission if necessary.

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  • 16. 

    Lapisan Datalink terdiri atas 2 (dua) sub lapisan (layer) yaitu, upper sublayer dan lower sublayer. Upper sublayer dikenal dengan istilah :

    • Media Access Control (MAC)

    • Logical Link Control (LLC)

    • Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA)

    • Salah semua

    Correct Answer
    A. Logical Link Control (LLC)
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Logical Link Control (LLC)". The Data Link layer consists of two sublayers, the upper sublayer and the lower sublayer. The upper sublayer is responsible for managing the logical link control, which includes error checking, flow control, and framing of data packets. The LLC sublayer ensures reliable and error-free transmission of data between the network layer and the physical layer.

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  • 17. 

    Metoda yang gunakan untuk mendeteksi media, apakah sedang mengirim sinyal atau tidak, sehingga mencegah terjadinya kekacauan dalam penggunaan medium pada jaringan wireless adalah :

    • CSMA/ CD

    • CSMA/ CA

    • MAC

    • LLC

    Correct Answer
    A. CSMA/ CA
    Explanation
    CSMA/CA stands for Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance. It is a method used to detect whether the wireless medium is currently transmitting a signal or not, in order to prevent chaos in the use of the medium. This method helps to avoid collisions between data packets by implementing a virtual carrier sensing mechanism. It requires stations to first listen to the medium and wait for a clear channel before transmitting their data. This helps to ensure that only one station transmits at a time, reducing the chances of collisions and improving the overall efficiency of the wireless network.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jan 05, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Kbudiz
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