Review 2nd Nine Weeks
(7).webp "Review 2nd Nine Weeks - Quiz")
Answer the following questions based on what you think you know and remember about this time period
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Latitude : Equator Longitude:___________________
- A.
Time Zones
- B.
International Date Line
- C.
Longitude
- D.
Prime Meridan
Correct Answer
D. Prime MeridanExplanation
The given question states the latitude as Equator, which is a line that divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. The answer, "Prime Meridian," is the line of longitude that divides the Earth into the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere. The Prime Meridian is located at 0 degrees longitude and passes through Greenwich, London. Therefore, the correct answer is Prime Meridian, which is the line of longitude corresponding to the given latitude of Equator.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which group introduced horses within the Columbian Exchange?
- A.
Spanish
- B.
English
- C.
Native Americans
- D.
Dutch
Correct Answer
A. SpanishExplanation
The Spanish introduced horses within the Columbian Exchange. During their exploration and colonization of the Americas, the Spanish brought horses from Europe to the New World. This had a significant impact on the Native American cultures, as horses revolutionized transportation, hunting, and warfare. The introduction of horses by the Spanish played a major role in shaping the history and development of the Americas.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The Treaty of Tordesailles is important today because:
- A.
South American nations have a strong connection to Spain and Christian based religions due to the negotations that took place in 1494
- B.
North America became a colony of Portugal
- C.
This treaty had no impact on life today
- D.
The Spanish took over all the land in the New World and Old World
Correct Answer
A. South American nations have a strong connection to Spain and Christian based religions due to the negotations that took place in 1494Explanation
The Treaty of Tordesailles is important today because South American nations have a strong connection to Spain and Christian based religions due to the negotiations that took place in 1494. This treaty divided the newly discovered territories between Spain and Portugal, with Spain receiving most of South America. As a result, Spanish culture, language, and religion were heavily influenced in these regions, leading to the strong connection between South American nations and Spain today. Additionally, the spread of Christianity in South America can be traced back to the influence of Spanish colonization, which was a direct outcome of the Treaty of Tordesailles.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Columbus : Spain Vasco da Gama: _______________
- A.
Portugal
- B.
England
- C.
France
- D.
Russia
Correct Answer
A. PortugalExplanation
Vasco da Gama, like Columbus, was an explorer who embarked on voyages of discovery. Both Columbus and Vasco da Gama were sponsored by European countries to find new trade routes to Asia. Columbus was sponsored by Spain, while Vasco da Gama was sponsored by Portugal. Therefore, the correct answer is Portugal.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which European nation sent explorers towards Asia in search of better trade routes first?
- A.
Spain
- B.
France
- C.
England
- D.
Portugal
Correct Answer
D. PortugalExplanation
Portugal is the correct answer because they were the first European nation to send explorers towards Asia in search of better trade routes. In the 15th century, Portuguese explorers such as Vasco da Gama successfully sailed around the southern tip of Africa, known as the Cape of Good Hope, and reached India, establishing direct trade routes with Asia. This exploration and trade expansion by Portugal played a crucial role in the Age of Discovery and European colonization of the East.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following best describes why the Age of Exploration occurred?
- A.
England and Spain wanted to expand their empire
- B.
Spain had claimed North and South America
- C.
European rulers wanted to find a cheaper way to obtain spices from Asia
- D.
English defeated the Spanish Armada
Correct Answer
C. European rulers wanted to find a cheaper way to obtain spices from AsiaExplanation
During the Age of Exploration, European rulers were motivated by the desire to find a more cost-effective route to obtain spices from Asia. Spices were highly valued and in high demand during this time, but the existing trade routes were long and expensive. European countries sought to establish direct trade routes with Asian spice-producing regions in order to bypass middlemen and reduce costs. This led to the exploration and colonization of new territories, as well as the search for new sea routes to Asia.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The Ottoman Empire had taken control of most of the overland trade routes, so Europe needed to search for a cheaper route to Asia.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During the time period mentioned, the Ottoman Empire had indeed gained control over the major overland trade routes, making it difficult and expensive for European countries to trade with Asia. This prompted European nations to search for alternative routes, such as finding a sea route to Asia, in order to bypass the Ottoman Empire and reduce costs. Therefore, the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Montesquieu's philosophy can be found in which famous American document?
- A.
Treaty of Paris
- B.
Declaration of Independence
- C.
US Constitution
- D.
Gettysburg Address
Correct Answer
C. US ConstitutionExplanation
Montesquieu's philosophy can be found in the US Constitution. Montesquieu was a French philosopher who believed in the separation of powers, which is a key principle of the US Constitution. The Constitution establishes the three branches of government - the legislative, executive, and judicial branches - to ensure a system of checks and balances, which reflects Montesquieu's idea of dividing power among different branches to prevent tyranny. Thus, the US Constitution is influenced by Montesquieu's philosophy.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Common Sense encouraged colonists to think about...
- A.
War
- B.
Making peace with the King George III
- C.
Independence
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. IndependenceExplanation
Common Sense, a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1776, encouraged colonists to think about independence. Paine argued that it was only logical for the colonies to break away from British rule and establish their own independent nation. He highlighted the injustices and abuses of power by King George III and argued for the idea of self-governance. Common Sense played a significant role in shaping public opinion and rallying support for the American Revolution, ultimately leading to the Declaration of Independence in 1776.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What document is known as the "ultimate break up letter"?
- A.
Declaration of Rights
- B.
English Bill of Rights
- C.
Declaration of Independence
- D.
Magna Carta
Correct Answer
C. Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
The Declaration of Independence is known as the "ultimate break up letter" because it is a document that formally announced the separation of the American colonies from Great Britain. It outlined the grievances of the colonists against the British government and declared their intention to establish a new nation based on principles of liberty and self-governance. The document marked a significant turning point in American history and is considered a powerful symbol of independence and freedom.Rate this question:
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- 11.
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness."This quote came from which document?
- A.
US Constitution
- B.
Declaration of Independence
- C.
Olive Branch Pettion
- D.
Mayflower Compact
Correct Answer
B. Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
The given quote is from the Declaration of Independence. The document was adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, and it declared the thirteen American colonies to be independent from British rule. The quote emphasizes the belief in the inherent equality of all men and their rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The Declaration of Independence is a foundational document in American history and is considered a symbol of the nation's commitment to individual rights and freedoms.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Monarchy
- A.
People hold the political power to the nation
- B.
King or queen rules/leads the nation
- C.
Government is headed by a strong military leader who has total control over the nation
- D.
No one is in charge-mob rule
Correct Answer
B. King or queen rules/leads the nationExplanation
In a monarchy, the political power of the nation is held by the king or queen who rules and leads the nation. Unlike other forms of government, such as a democracy or dictatorship, where power is distributed among the people or a single military leader, in a monarchy, the authority rests solely with the monarch. The monarch's decisions and actions shape the policies and direction of the nation.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Democracy
- A.
Citizens hold the political power in government
- B.
King or queen rules in the nation
- C.
Mob rule- no one is in charge
- D.
God is the ultimate authority of the government
Correct Answer
A. Citizens hold the political power in governmentExplanation
The correct answer is citizens hold the political power in government. In a democracy, the power to make decisions and govern the country lies with the citizens. This means that the people have the right to elect their representatives, participate in decision-making processes, and hold the government accountable for their actions. Democracy promotes the idea of equality, freedom, and the protection of individual rights. It ensures that the government is based on the consent of the governed and operates in the best interest of the people.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Enlightenment thinker Thomas Hobbes would have supported which type of government?
- A.
Monarchy
- B.
Anarchy
- C.
Democracy
- D.
Dictatorship
Correct Answer
A. MonarchyExplanation
Thomas Hobbes believed that human beings are inherently selfish and driven by their own self-interests. He argued that in order to maintain social order and prevent chaos, a strong central authority is necessary. Hobbes believed that a monarchy, with a single ruler who has absolute power, is the most effective form of government to ensure stability and security. In a monarchy, the ruler's authority is unquestioned, which helps to prevent conflicts and maintain control over the population. Therefore, Hobbes would have supported a monarchy as the best type of government.Rate this question:
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- 15.
American Revolution: "No taxation without representation" French Revolution: ________________________________
- A.
Reign of Terror
- B.
Liberty, Equality, Brotherhood
- C.
Freedom is here!
- D.
Opporunity for all- no more taxes!
Correct Answer
B. Liberty, Equality, BrotherhoodExplanation
The correct answer is "Liberty, Equality, Brotherhood" because just like the American Revolution fought for representation and freedom from taxation, the French Revolution also aimed for similar ideals. The revolutionaries in France sought liberty, equality, and brotherhood among the citizens, challenging the oppressive monarchy and aristocracy. These principles were reflected in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which emphasized the importance of individual rights, equal treatment, and solidarity among the people.Rate this question:
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- 16.
A food shortage of bread caused unstable times for the people of France during the French Revolution.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During the French Revolution, France experienced a food shortage of bread which resulted in unstable times for the people. This statement implies that there was indeed a food shortage of bread during that period, leading to difficulties and uncertainties for the French population.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Napoleon's rule ended the French Revolution.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Napoleon's rule did indeed bring an end to the French Revolution. After the revolution, France was in a state of political instability and social unrest. Napoleon came to power in 1799 and implemented a series of reforms and policies that stabilized the country. He also centralized power, established a strong government, and implemented the Napoleonic Code, which brought about significant legal and administrative changes. These actions effectively ended the radical phase of the revolution and brought a sense of order and stability to France.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The switch from handmade goods to machine made goods could be best described as...
- A.
Urbanization
- B.
Immigration
- C.
Industrial Revolution
- D.
Economic Revolution
Correct Answer
C. Industrial RevolutionExplanation
The switch from handmade goods to machine made goods refers to a significant period in history known as the Industrial Revolution. This revolution was characterized by the introduction of new manufacturing processes and technologies, which led to the mechanization of production. It brought about a shift from manual labor to machine-based production methods, resulting in increased efficiency, productivity, and the mass production of goods. The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on society, transforming economies, urban landscapes, and social structures.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Select the nation where the Industrial Revolution began.
- A.
USA
- B.
China
- C.
France
- D.
England
Correct Answer
D. EnglandExplanation
The Industrial Revolution began in England. This is because England was the first country to experience a significant shift from an agrarian economy to an industrialized one. It was during the 18th and 19th centuries that England saw major advancements in technology, such as the steam engine and textile machinery, which revolutionized manufacturing and transportation. This period of industrialization had a profound impact on society, leading to urbanization, the growth of factories, and an increase in production and trade.Rate this question:
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- 20.
What innovation helped to spread the influence of Renaissance?
- A.
Printing press
- B.
Compass
- C.
Telegraph
- D.
Internal combustion engine
Correct Answer
A. Printing pressExplanation
The printing press is the correct answer because it revolutionized the way information was disseminated during the Renaissance. Before the invention of the printing press, books were hand-copied, making them expensive and time-consuming to produce. With the printing press, books could be mass-produced quickly and at a lower cost, allowing for a wider distribution of knowledge and ideas. This innovation played a crucial role in spreading the influence of the Renaissance by making literature, scientific texts, and other important works more accessible to a larger audience.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What powerful family helped to spread the influence of the Renaissance culture thorughout Italy?
- A.
Tudor
- B.
Medici
- C.
Francis
- D.
Florence
Correct Answer
B. MediciExplanation
The Medici family played a significant role in spreading the influence of Renaissance culture throughout Italy. They were a powerful and wealthy family from Florence, known for their patronage of the arts and support of artists, scholars, and architects. The Medici family sponsored the construction of numerous buildings and commissioned famous artworks, contributing to the flourishing of the Renaissance. Through their financial support and influence, they helped to foster the growth of Renaissance ideas and aesthetics not only in Florence but also in other Italian cities.Rate this question:
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- 22.
How did the printing press change lives of the people of Europe?
- A.
Books could be purchase by anyone, cheaper to buy them
- B.
Books were now available in many languages and more people could read them
- C.
The innovation made communication easier and faster for ideas to spread throughout Europe
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The printing press revolutionized the lives of the people of Europe in multiple ways. Firstly, it made books more accessible to the general public as they could be purchased by anyone. This led to a rise in literacy rates and the spread of knowledge among the masses. Secondly, the printing press allowed books to be printed in various languages, making them available to a wider audience. Lastly, the innovation of the printing press made communication faster and easier, facilitating the spread of ideas throughout Europe. Therefore, all of the given options are correct in explaining how the printing press changed the lives of the people of Europe.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Martin Luther helped to begin unknowingly what key event?
- A.
Renaissance
- B.
Protestant Reformation
- C.
Age of Discovery
- D.
Enlightenment
Correct Answer
B. Protestant ReformationExplanation
Martin Luther inadvertently started the Protestant Reformation. As a German monk and theologian, Luther initially intended to address corruption within the Catholic Church. However, his famous Ninety-Five Theses, which criticized the sale of indulgences, sparked a wider movement. Luther's ideas spread rapidly, leading to the formation of new Protestant denominations and challenging the authority of the Catholic Church. This event had a significant impact on religious, social, and political structures in Europe, ultimately reshaping the religious landscape and leading to religious conflicts and wars.Rate this question:
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- 24.
What motivated Martin Luther to speak out against the Catholic Church?
- A.
The sell of indulgences were getting out of control and people were spending a large portion of salary on "buying" forgiveness
- B.
The printing press was out and he was angry that he was not promoted to become the Pope
- C.
The Catholic Church had moved him to be a priest in a smaller town, he was going to make less money
- D.
He wanted to create his own religion
Correct Answer
A. The sell of indulgences were getting out of control and people were spending a large portion of salary on "buying" forgivenessExplanation
Martin Luther was motivated to speak out against the Catholic Church because he observed that the sale of indulgences had become excessive and people were spending a significant portion of their income on purchasing forgiveness. This exploitation of religious beliefs and the financial burden it placed on the common people led Luther to challenge the practices of the Church and advocate for reform.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Reformation: ____________ revolutionRenaissance: cultural revolution
- A.
Political
- B.
Religious
- C.
Economic
- D.
Social
Correct Answer
B. ReligiousExplanation
The relationship between Reformation and revolution is similar to the relationship between Renaissance and cultural revolution. The Reformation was a religious movement that aimed to reform the Catholic Church in the 16th century, while the Renaissance was a cultural revolution that led to a renewed interest in art, literature, and learning in the 14th-17th centuries. Both the Reformation and the Renaissance brought about significant changes in their respective areas, with the Reformation specifically focusing on religious reform, making "religious" the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Machaivellli, a Renaissance political thinker, would be best remember by which of the following statements?
- A.
Be Bold, Do whatever it takes to stay in power, Be strong
- B.
The weak will never survive in the end
- C.
Be curious and love art
- D.
Kings and Queens will rule the world
Correct Answer
A. Be Bold, Do whatever it takes to stay in power, Be strongExplanation
Machiavelli, as a Renaissance political thinker, is best remembered for his statement "Be Bold, Do whatever it takes to stay in power, Be strong." This statement reflects his belief in the necessity of strong leadership and the use of any means necessary to maintain power. Machiavelli's famous work "The Prince" explores the idea of political power and the strategies rulers should employ to secure and maintain their authority. His ideas were considered controversial at the time, as they challenged traditional notions of morality and ethics in politics. Nonetheless, his emphasis on strength and assertiveness has had a lasting impact on political thought.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Who created the Church of England- Anglican Church?
- A.
Machaivelli
- B.
Da Vinci
- C.
King Henry VIII
- D.
Charles V
Correct Answer
C. King Henry VIIIExplanation
King Henry VIII created the Church of England, also known as the Anglican Church. In the 16th century, Henry VIII broke away from the Roman Catholic Church due to his desire to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon. He established the Church of England in 1534, making himself the Supreme Head of the church. This act of creating a separate church allowed Henry VIII to gain more control over religious matters in England and solidify his power as the monarch.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The Scientific Revolution can be best described as...?
- A.
A new way of thinking about the natural world based upon careful observation and being able to question accepted beliefs
- B.
The realization that the Earth was round instead of flat during the Age of Discovery
- C.
The discovery of nuclear energy as a main source of power
- D.
An acceptance that the Catholic Church was the only true source of knowledge
Correct Answer
A. A new way of thinking about the natural world based upon careful observation and being able to question accepted beliefsExplanation
The Scientific Revolution can be best described as a new way of thinking about the natural world based upon careful observation and being able to question accepted beliefs. This answer accurately captures the essence of the Scientific Revolution, which was a period of significant advancements in science and the understanding of the natural world. During this time, thinkers and scientists began to rely on empirical evidence and observation rather than relying solely on traditional beliefs or religious authority. They challenged accepted beliefs and developed new theories and methods, leading to major breakthroughs in various scientific fields.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Physical Map : rivers, lakes, mountainsPolitical Map: _____________________
- A.
Map that shows the equator
- B.
Map that shows cities, towns, capitals, boundaries
- C.
Map that shows lines of latitude and longitude
- D.
Map that shows the International Date Line
Correct Answer
B. Map that shows cities, towns, capitals, boundariesExplanation
A political map shows cities, towns, capitals, and boundaries. It focuses on the human-made features of an area, such as the locations of cities and towns, the boundaries between different countries or states, and the capital cities of those regions. This type of map is used to understand the political divisions and administrative boundaries of a particular area.Rate this question:
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- 30.
John Locke believed in the concept of natural rights of the individual. What US document did he later help influence in our national history?
- A.
Gettysburg Address
- B.
US Constitution
- C.
Declaration of Independence
- D.
Emancipation Proclamation
Correct Answer
C. Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
John Locke's belief in the concept of natural rights of the individual heavily influenced the writing of the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence, which was written primarily by Thomas Jefferson, reflects Locke's ideas about the inherent rights of all individuals, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Locke's philosophy of government by consent and the right to revolution also influenced the Declaration's emphasis on the people's right to alter or abolish an oppressive government. Therefore, the correct answer is the Declaration of Independence.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Complete the following analogyThomas Paine: __________Thomas Jefferson: _____________
- A.
Common Sense: American Crisis
- B.
Common Sense: Declaration of Independence
- C.
Common Sense: Constitution of 1776
- D.
Declaration of Independence: American Crisis
Correct Answer
B. Common Sense: Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
The analogy is based on the relationship between Thomas Paine and Thomas Jefferson and their respective works. Thomas Paine wrote the influential pamphlet "Common Sense," which argued for American independence from Britain. Similarly, Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence, which formally declared the American colonies' separation from Britain. Thus, the analogy suggests that just as Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" was a significant precursor to the Declaration of Independence, the correct answer is "Common Sense: Declaration of Independence."Rate this question:
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- 32.
What central (main) political idea is expressed in the Declaration of Independence?
- A.
A government that denies its people certain basic rights can be overthrown
- B.
Government should guarantee its citizens economic security
- C.
The national and state governments should share power
- D.
Rulers from nations get power to rule from God and are have to govern in the best interest for all people
Correct Answer
A. A government that denies its people certain basic rights can be overthrownExplanation
The central political idea expressed in the Declaration of Independence is that a government that denies its people certain basic rights can be overthrown. This idea is reflected in the document's assertion that all individuals are entitled to certain unalienable rights, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The Declaration of Independence also emphasizes that governments derive their power from the consent of the governed, and that when a government becomes destructive of these rights, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it. This idea forms the foundation of the American Revolution and the establishment of a democratic government.Rate this question:
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- 33.
This was the time of "radical" extreme leadership of the French Revolution in which many were executed in 1793-1794.
- A.
Renaissance
- B.
Storming of the Bastille
- C.
Reformation
- D.
Reign of Terror
Correct Answer
D. Reign of TerrorExplanation
During the French Revolution, the Reign of Terror refers to a period of extreme violence and mass executions that took place from 1793-1794. It was a time when the revolutionary government, led by Maximilien Robespierre, sought to eliminate any opposition or perceived threats to the revolution. Thousands of people, including nobles, clergy, and even fellow revolutionaries, were executed by guillotine. The Reign of Terror was characterized by its brutality and the use of fear and intimidation to maintain control. This period marked a radical and extreme phase of the revolution, making it the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Which scientist does not belong with the Enlightenment/Scientific Revolution Era?
- A.
Issac Newton
- B.
Galileo Galilei
- C.
Francis Bacon
- D.
Albert Einstein
Correct Answer
D. Albert EinsteinExplanation
Albert Einstein does not belong with the Enlightenment/Scientific Revolution Era because he lived in the 20th century, while the Enlightenment/Scientific Revolution Era occurred in the 17th and 18th centuries. Einstein's groundbreaking work in the field of physics, particularly his theory of relativity, came after this era and had a significant impact on the development of modern physics. Therefore, while Newton, Galileo, and Bacon were all influential figures during the Enlightenment/Scientific Revolution Era, Einstein's contributions came later.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Napoleon's aggression towards Spain caused the Latin American colonies to begin to think about independence.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Napoleon's aggression towards Spain destabilized the Spanish monarchy, leading to a power vacuum in the colonies. This created an opportunity for the Latin American colonies to consider independence as they saw the weakening of Spanish control. The aggression by Napoleon triggered a chain of events that ultimately led to the independence movements in Latin America. Therefore, the statement is true.Rate this question:
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Apr 28, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Dec 03, 2015Quiz Created by
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