Rise Of Nationalism Quiz Questions And Answers

Gomburza refers to the trio of Filipino priests, Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora, who were executed by the Spanish colonial government in 1872. Their execution sparked outrage among the Filipino people and served as a catalyst for the Propaganda Movement. The Propaganda Movement was a group of Filipino intellectuals who sought to expose the injustices and cruelty of Spanish rule in the Philippines through their writings. The death of Gomburza inspired the movement to further highlight the grievances of the Filipinos and advocate for reform and independence.

Bagumbayan is the correct answer because it is known as the place of execution for Jose Rizal. Rizal, a national hero of the Philippines, was executed on December 30, 1896, in Bagumbayan, which is now known as Luneta Park. It was in this location where Rizal's execution by firing squad took place, making Bagumbayan historically significant in the country's struggle for independence.

The Ilustrados were a social class in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period who were educated and enlightened. They played a significant role in fueling the desire for nationalism through their writings. The Ilustrados used their knowledge and influence to advocate for reforms and to raise awareness about the oppressive Spanish rule. Their writings, which often criticized the Spanish government and called for greater autonomy and independence, helped to inspire and unite the Filipino people in their pursuit of national identity and self-determination.

The Treaty of Paris ended Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines. This treaty was signed in 1898, following the Spanish-American War. Under the terms of the treaty, Spain ceded control of the Philippines to the United States. This marked the end of over 300 years of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines and paved the way for American control of the islands.

The correct answer is Right of speech. The Propaganda Movement was a political reformist group in the Philippines during the late 19th century. They advocated for various political and social reforms, including the freedom of speech. They wanted the Spanish government to grant them the right to express their opinions and ideas without fear of censorship or persecution. This right was seen as essential for promoting democratic ideals and challenging the oppressive Spanish colonial rule.

The inability of the Filipinos to learn and communicate in the Spanish language was the primary reason for the miseducation of the Filipinos under Spain. Since Spanish was the language of the colonizers, the lack of proficiency in Spanish hindered the Filipinos' access to education and limited their opportunities for learning. This language barrier also made it difficult for the Filipinos to engage with the Spanish authorities and fully understand the laws and policies imposed upon them. As a result, the Filipinos were not able to receive a proper education and were kept in a state of miseducation.

Throughout the Philippine archipelago, a common political condition was the systemic abuse and exploitation of the Indios by Spanish officials and friars. These included forced labor (polo y servicios), excessive taxation, land grabbing, and racial discrimination. Such oppression fostered shared resentment among the native population, uniting diverse communities in their collective suffering. Over time, this widespread injustice catalyzed a sense of unity and common identity among the Indios, eventually sparking the development of Filipino nationalism and the desire for independence.

The Cry of Pugadlawin is considered the trigger event for the Philippine Revolution of 1896. It was a significant uprising that marked the beginning of the revolution against Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines. On August 23, 1896, Filipino revolutionary leader Andres Bonifacio and his followers tore their cedulas (residence certificates) and openly rebelled against the Spanish authorities. This act of defiance and the subsequent battles that followed in the revolution paved the way for the eventual independence of the Philippines from Spanish rule.

The social condition common across the country that led to the Philippine Revolution of 1896 was the abuses against the Indios who were suspected of being part of a revolt. This suggests that the Indios, who were the native Filipino population, were subjected to mistreatment and oppression by the Spanish authorities. This mistreatment likely fueled resentment and a desire for change, ultimately leading to the revolution. The other options mentioned, such as the dismissal of Filipino priests and forced labor for Filipino soldiers, may have contributed to the overall discontent but were not the primary cause of the revolution.

Spain did not use the reason that Rizal's literary works were seditious against him to justify his execution. This suggests that although Rizal's literary works may have been considered controversial or critical of the Spanish government, they were not seen as a direct threat to the Spanish colonial rule or as a reason to execute him. Instead, Spain focused on other factors such as Rizal's involvement with the Masons, his association with the Katipunan, and his open defiance of the Spanish governor general by going into exile.