Repaso Sobre El Texto PoéTICO

Explanation
La anáfora es un tipo de repetición al inicio de varios versos.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Tono: irónico". This means that the tone of the poem is ironic. Irony is a literary device used to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal or expected meaning. In this context, the poem may use irony to comment on the topic of beauty in a sarcastic or mocking way. The tone of irony adds depth and complexity to the poem, allowing the reader to interpret the message in a more nuanced manner.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Símil" because the verses compare wounds to warm roses using the word "como" (like). This comparison creates a similarity between the wounds and the warm roses, making it a simile.

Explanation
In a verse, it is possible to find more than one figure of speech. For example, the phrase "rápidas sombras" corresponds to both a hyperbaton and personification. This means that the statement "Es posible encontrar más de una figura en un verso" (It is possible to find more than one figure in a verse) is true.

Explanation
Las figuras retóricas pueden encontrarse en la música, el habla cotidiana y hasta el mundo de los negocios.

Explanation
The given verses use exaggerated language to convey the intensity of the pain being felt. The phrase "Tanto dolor se agrupa en mi costado" suggests that the pain is so overwhelming that it feels like it is physically accumulating in the speaker's side. The following phrase "que, por doler, me duele hasta el aliento" further emphasizes the extent of the pain by stating that it hurts the speaker's very breath. This use of exaggeration to amplify the emotional and physical pain being described is characteristic of a hyperbole.

Explanation
The given fragment is a poetic expression that reflects the inner thoughts and emotions of the speaker. The use of the pronoun "soy" (I am) suggests that the speaker is expressing their personal feelings and experiences. However, there is no indication or representation of another person or entity that the speaker is addressing or communicating with. Therefore, the correct answer is "Locutor personaje, alocutario no representado" which means that the speaker is a fictional character and there is no specific recipient of their words.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Símil." In the given verses, the speaker compares playing with the earth to playing with a ball. This comparison is a simile because it uses the word "como" (like) to establish the similarity between the two things.

Explanation
La figura que consiste en exagerar una situación determinada se denomina hipérbole. La hipérbole es una figura retórica que consiste en exagerar o aumentar de manera desproporcionada una característica o situación con el fin de enfatizarla o llamar la atención del lector o oyente. En este caso, la hipérbole se utiliza para resaltar la exageración de una situación específica.

Explanation
The figure that predominates in the verse "Mi sien, florido balcón" by Miguel Hernández is a metaphor. This is because the phrase "florido balcón" is used to compare or equate the speaker's temple (sien) to a blooming balcony, suggesting beauty or vitality. A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes one thing in terms of another, without using the words "like" or "as."