A Quiz To Test Your Knowledge About Mahatma Gandhi!

Pakistan was formed out of the Hindu-Muslim Conflict because during the partition of India in 1947, the Muslim-majority regions in the northwest and northeast of the country were separated to create a new nation called Pakistan. This division was a result of the Hindu-Muslim conflict, as Muslims sought a separate homeland where they could practice their religion freely. Hence, Pakistan emerged as a separate country for Muslims, while India remained a predominantly Hindu nation.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, British India. He played a key role in India's struggle for independence through nonviolent civil disobedience, and his leadership made him a globally influential figure in the 20th century.

India gained independence in 1947. This was the year when the British Raj, which had ruled India for nearly 200 years, ended and India became a sovereign nation. The Indian Independence Act of 1947 was passed by the British Parliament, leading to the partition of India and the creation of two separate countries, India and Pakistan. This marked a significant milestone in Indian history and the beginning of a new era for the country.

Gandhi was married at the age of 13. This indicates that he got married at a very young age. Child marriages were common in India during that time, and it was not uncommon for girls to be married off at a young age. Gandhi's early marriage is a reflection of the prevalent cultural norms and practices of the society he lived in.

Fasting refers to the act of voluntarily abstaining from consuming food for a certain period of time. It is a practice commonly observed for religious, spiritual, or health reasons. During fasting, individuals consciously choose not to eat, usually for a specific duration, as a form of self-discipline or purification. This can involve skipping meals or refraining from food altogether. Fasting is not related to driving quickly, boycotting goods, or refusing to fight, as mentioned in the other options.

Satyagraha, which translates to "Truth Force," refers to a nonviolent resistance or civil disobedience strategy adopted by Mahatma Gandhi during the Indian independence movement. It emphasizes the power of truth and moral principles in bringing about social and political change. Satyagraha involves passive resistance to injustice, using methods such as peaceful protests, strikes, and boycotts to challenge oppressive systems. This approach aims to confront and transform the oppressor's conscience rather than inflicting harm or resorting to violent means.

The Salt March of 1930 was a significant event in the Indian independence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. It involved a march to the Indian Ocean where Gandhi and his followers made their own salt as a form of protest against the British salt monopoly. The march aimed to raise awareness about the unjust British policies and to encourage Indians to boycott British goods, particularly salt. Gandhi's act of making salt symbolized the defiance of British rule and the assertion of Indian self-sufficiency.

Gandhi attended law school in England. This is evident from the fact that he studied law in London and became a barrister after completing his education there. England was a popular destination for Indian students pursuing higher education during that time, and Gandhi chose to study law in England to gain a better understanding of the British legal system. His education in England played a significant role in shaping his ideologies and his fight for justice and equality in India.

The correct answer is The Amritsar Massacre. This event refers to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre that took place on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, Punjab, India. General Dyer, a British officer, ordered his troops to open fire on a crowd of unarmed Indian civilians who had gathered to protest against the repressive Rowlatt Act. This brutal act resulted in the death of hundreds of people and left a lasting impact on the Indian independence movement, fueling further resentment towards British rule.

The correct answer is the "Burning of the Passes." This refers to an act of civil disobedience carried out by Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa in 1908. During this protest, Gandhi and his followers burned their official passes, which were required by the government for all Indians in the country. This act was a form of resistance against the discriminatory Pass Law, which restricted the movement and rights of Indians. Gandhi's burning of the passes symbolized his defiance against unjust laws and his commitment to nonviolent resistance.