Quiz Competition On "Life & Philosophy Of Mahatma Gandhi" Created By Ayaz Raina National ICT Awardee

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869. This information is commonly known and widely accepted.

Gandhiji was born in Porbandar.

The slogan "Do or Die" is associated with the name of Gandhiji. This slogan was coined by Mahatma Gandhi during the Quit India Movement in 1942. It reflects his determination and commitment to the cause of Indian independence. Gandhi urged the people of India to either achieve freedom or face death in the struggle against British colonial rule. This slogan became a rallying cry for the movement and symbolized the spirit of sacrifice and nonviolent resistance promoted by Gandhiji.

Gandhiji took the vows of not taking alcohol, not eating meat, and not eyeing other women before he left for England. These vows were important to him as they aligned with his principles of non-violence, self-discipline, and moral purity. By abstaining from alcohol and meat, he aimed to lead a simple and pure life. By not eyeing other women, he showed his commitment to celibacy and respect for women. Taking all these vows together reflects Gandhiji's strong determination to live a righteous and disciplined life.

During his stay in England, Gandhiji joined the Vegetarian Society as a member. This was in line with his beliefs and practices of vegetarianism, which he followed throughout his life. Being a member of the Vegetarian Society allowed him to connect with like-minded individuals who shared his values and principles regarding non-violence and compassion towards all living beings. This association also influenced his future advocacy for vegetarianism and played a significant role in shaping his philosophy and principles.

Sheikh Mehtab asked Gandhiji to eat meat in order to become strong.

Gandhiji got married to Kasturbai at the age of 13.

Gandhiji described ahimsa (non-violence) and truth as his two lungs. Ahimsa was a fundamental principle of his philosophy and he believed in resolving conflicts through peaceful means. Truth was also a core value for him, as he believed in the power of honesty and transparency in all aspects of life. These two principles were deeply interconnected and formed the foundation of Gandhiji's ideology and approach to social and political change.

Gandhiji's nickname in childhood was Manu or Moniya.

Gandhiji believed that all three principles - infinite capacity for suffering, nonviolence, and truth - are essential in satyagraha. Satyagraha, meaning "truth force," is a nonviolent resistance movement that seeks to achieve social and political change through peaceful means. Gandhiji believed that individuals practicing satyagraha should have an infinite capacity for suffering, as they may face hardships and persecution in their pursuit of truth and justice. Nonviolence is another crucial principle, as it emphasizes the use of peaceful methods to bring about change. Finally, truth is at the core of satyagraha, as it requires individuals to adhere to and promote truthfulness in all aspects of their lives.

Mahadev Desai translated Gandhiji's "The Story of My Experiments with Truth" into English.

Mahadev Desai worked as a Private Secretary to Mahatma Gandhi.

Devdas being Gandhiji's youngest child means that he had at least one older sibling. This information implies that Devdas had older brothers or sisters, but no younger siblings.

As a child, Gandhiji spelled the word "Kettle" wrong when the school inspector gave dictation to the class.

Gandhiji's father was a Diwan, which was a high-ranking administrative position in the British Indian government. As a Diwan, he was responsible for managing the finances and administration of a princely state. This profession was considered prestigious and required knowledge and expertise in governance and public administration. Gandhi's father's profession as a Diwan likely influenced his own political and social activism later in life.

The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed on March 5, 1931. This pact was an agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin, the Viceroy of India, during the Indian independence movement. The pact aimed to resolve the issues between the British government and the Indian National Congress, led by Gandhi. It included the release of political prisoners, allowing the participation of Congress in the Second Round Table Conference, and the suspension of the civil disobedience movement. The pact marked an important step towards negotiations between the British government and Indian leaders for India's independence.

Gandhi and his volunteers covered the 241 mile-journey from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi on foot in 24 days.

Gandhiji reached London to become a barrister at the age of 19 years.

Rambhadai was the name of Gandhi's domestic help.

Gandhiji was shot dead on January 30, 1948, which was a Friday.

The letter was addressed to Gandhiji's father. Gandhiji confessed his guilt of stealing and promised to never steal again, seeking adequate punishment. It is likely that he chose to address the letter to his father as a way of seeking forgiveness and showing his remorse for his actions.

Both Hind Swaraj & My Experiments with Truth are books written by Gandhiji. Hind Swaraj is a political and philosophical book that discusses the concept of self-governance and the importance of non-violence in achieving it. My Experiments with Truth is an autobiography where Gandhiji shares his life experiences and the development of his moral and political beliefs. Both books are significant works that provide insights into Gandhiji's ideologies and his role in India's independence movement.

Gandhiji, the hero of the satyagraha struggle of the Indians in South Africa, landed in Bombay on January 9, 1915.

In 1921, Gandhiji got his head shaved, discarded his clothes, and settled for a loin cloth. This significant change in his appearance marked his commitment to simplicity and non-violence, which were the core principles of his philosophy and his way of life. By adopting a humble and minimalistic attire, Gandhiji aimed to connect with the masses and convey the message of equality and self-sufficiency. This transformation became a symbol of his dedication to the Indian independence movement and his unwavering pursuit of justice and freedom.

Vallabhbhai Patel is the correct answer because he was the leader who last met Gandhiji for about an hour and left him just a few minutes before he was shot dead on January 30, 1948 while on his way to the prayer meeting.

Gandhiji was arrested for the first time by the British Government for sedition in Ahmedabad.

On the twelfth day of March 1930, Gandhiji began his famous Dandi March with a group of selected volunteers. This march was a form of civil disobedience against the British salt monopoly. They openly manufactured salt from the sea, which was illegal according to the British law. This act was significant in India's struggle for independence as it symbolized defiance against British rule and sparked a nationwide movement.

"Unto This Last" greatly captivated and transformed Gandhiji, leading him to translate it into Gujarati. This suggests that the book had a profound impact on him, influencing his thoughts and actions. The correct answer is John Ruskin, as he is the author of "Unto This Last."

The book "Plea for Vegetarianism" influenced Gandhiji greatly, which he read in England.

The incident described in the question refers to an incident that occurred during Gandhi's time in South Africa. The incident took place at Maritzburg railway station, where Gandhi was ordered to move to the van compartment despite holding a first-class ticket. He refused to comply with the unjust order and was eventually pushed out of the train with his belongings by a constable.

Gandhiji was 16 years old when his father died. This information is not explicitly mentioned in the question, but it is implied that the correct answer is 16 years.

Gandhiji undertook his last fast for communal harmony in Delhi on January 13, 1948. This demonstrates his commitment to promoting unity and peace among different religious communities. Delhi being the capital city of India, it was a significant location for Gandhiji to address the issue of communal tensions and strive for harmony.

Gandhiji received his primary education in Rajkot.

Subhas Chandra Bose resigned from the Presidentship of the India National Congress in 1939 due to differences with Gandhiji. After leaving the Congress, he formed a new party called the Forward Bloc. This party was established with the aim of achieving complete independence for India and opposing British rule. Bose believed in a more militant approach and wanted to form a united front against colonial rule. The Forward Bloc played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and became an important platform for Bose's ideas and actions.

The candidate who was defeated by Subhash Chandra Bose in the election was Pattabhi Sitaramayya. Despite Gandhiji's disapproval, Bose fought the election and won it by over 200 votes.

Rambha Dai inspired Gandhi with 'Ram Nam' in his childhood.

Madan Mohan Malvia acted as Gandhiji's adviser at the Second Round Table Conference. He was a prominent Indian nationalist and politician who played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement. Malvia was known for his strong advocacy of Swaraj (self-rule) and his efforts to unite various political factions. He actively participated in the Round Table Conferences held in London between 1930 and 1932, representing the Indian National Congress. As Gandhiji's adviser, Malvia provided guidance and support during the negotiations and discussions at the conference, working towards India's independence from British rule.

In 1971, Birla House in New Delhi, where Gandhiji frequently stayed and was tragically assassinated, was converted into a government-run Gandhi museum.

Mani Bhavan is the correct answer because it is the building in Mumbai where Gandhi resided from 1917 to 1934. Mani Bhavan served as Gandhi's headquarters during his struggle for Indian independence and is now a museum dedicated to his life and teachings. Birla House, Bajaj House, and Congress House are not associated with Gandhi's residence in Mumbai during that time period.

Most of the Indian emigrants had taken up abode in Natal, which is a province in South Africa. This region was a popular destination for Indian immigrants due to its thriving sugar industry and the demand for labor. The Indian community in Natal played a significant role in shaping the cultural and economic landscape of the province.

H S Polak is the correct answer because he was the person who gave Gandhiji the book 'Unto This Last' to read. This book had a significant impact on Gandhiji's life and played a crucial role in shaping his philosophy of nonviolence and social justice.

Gandhiji started the publication of the weekly paper, Harijan, in February 1933 to promote the anti-untouchability campaign. The first issue of Harijan was released on February 11, 1933, from Poona.

Gandhiji's concept of "Swaraj" referred to the freedom and empowerment of the most marginalized and disadvantaged individuals in the country. It emphasized the idea that true independence could only be achieved when even the lowest and poorest members of society were able to exercise their rights and participate in decision-making processes. Swaraj aimed for self-governance and complete independence, but it specifically highlighted the need for freedom for the meanest of the countrymen, ensuring that no one was left behind in the pursuit of liberty and justice.

Gandhiji started his recruiting campaign for the War on behalf of the British Government from Kheda.

Gandhiji was referring to Jawaharlal Nehru when he talked about his political heir at the meeting of the A.I.C.C. held in Wardha on January 15, 1942.

A. W. Baker desired to convert Gandhiji to Christianity in South Africa.

Gandhiji passed his matriculation in England in the year 1891.

Sarojini Naidu described Gandhi's march to Dandi in the following words: "Like the historic march of Ramchandra to Lanka, the march of Gandhi will be memorable."

Anne Besant advised Gandhiji to remain as an observer and student in the country for a year before taking part in Indian Politics.