Blood Donation Quiz Questions And Answers

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Questions: 10 | Attempts: 10,572 | Updated: Apr 3, 2023

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Have you ever donated blood? Do you have a good understanding of everything related to blood donation? If yes, then you must try the 'blood donation quiz' given below. As we all know, blood donation is one of the noblest of human actions; a simple gesture to help a needy stranger. This is because there is no substitute for human blood and only blood donation can save a human life. If you have any apprehensions or queries on the facts of blood donation, take this quiz; empower yourself with the necessary information, and save a life!

Questions and Answers

1.

Name the blood groups that are commonly termed ‘Universal Donor’ and ‘Universal Receiver’.
- A.
  
  O ; AB
- B.
  
  O- ; AB-
- C.
  
  O+ ; AB+
- D.
  
  O- ; AB+
- E.
  
  O+ ; AB-
Correct Answer
D. O- ; AB+

Explanation
The blood groups O- and AB+ are commonly termed as the "Universal Donor" and "Universal Receiver" respectively. O- blood type is considered the universal donor because it lacks both A and B antigens on the red blood cells, making it compatible with all other blood types. AB+ blood type, on the other hand, is considered the universal receiver because it has both A and B antigens on the red blood cells, making it compatible with all other blood types.

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2.

According to International Red Cross Guidelines, a person cannot donate blood if _______.
- A.
  
  He/she is above 18 years of age
- B.
  
  His/her weight is above 110 pounds (ie 45 kg)
- C.
  
  Both a and b
- D.
  
  He/she has a history of hepatitis
Correct Answer
D. He/she has a history of hepatitis

Explanation
According to International Red Cross Guidelines, a person cannot donate blood if he/she has a history of hepatitis. This is because hepatitis is a viral infection that affects the liver and can be transmitted through blood transfusions. Therefore, individuals with a history of hepatitis are considered at higher risk of transmitting the infection to the recipient of the donated blood. To ensure the safety of the blood supply, it is important to exclude individuals with a history of hepatitis from donating blood.

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3.

What is the quantity of blood donated in one sitting?
- A.
  
  2 pints
- B.
  
  ½ pints
- C.
  
  1 pints
- D.
  
  3 pints
Correct Answer
C. 1 pints

Explanation
The quantity of blood donated in one sitting is 1 pint.

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4.

Select the correct statement.
- A.
  
  An ‘Allogeneic’ blood transfusion means that the donor and recipient are the same
- B.
  
  An ‘Autologous’ blood transfusion means that the donor and recipient are two different individuals
- C.
  
  Donated blood intended for use in an individual other than the blood donor is called a ‘Homologous’ blood transfusion.
Correct Answer
C. Donated blood intended for use in an individual other than the blood donor is called a ‘Homologous’ blood transfusion.

Explanation
An 'Allogeneic' blood transfusion refers to the transfusion of blood between two different individuals, where the donor and recipient are not the same. However, an 'Autologous' blood transfusion means that the donor and recipient are the same individual. The correct statement in this case is that donated blood intended for use in an individual other than the blood donor is called a 'Homologous' blood transfusion.

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5.

Can a Thalassemia Minor donate blood?
- A.
  
  No, they can’t.
- B.
  
  Yes, they can.
Correct Answer
B. Yes, they can.

Explanation
Thalassemia Minor is a condition where a person carries one copy of the mutated gene for thalassemia. Although they may have mild anemia, they can still donate blood as long as they meet the other eligibility criteria for blood donation. Thalassemia Minor does not pose a risk to the recipient of the donated blood, so they are allowed to donate.

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6.

Which of the following individuals is not prohibited from donating blood?
- A.
  
  A person currently suffering from cold or flu
- B.
  
  A menstruating woman
- C.
  
  A pregnant woman
- D.
  
  A person whose partner is HIV positive
Correct Answer
B. A menstruating woman

Explanation
A menstruating woman is not prohibited from donating blood because menstruation does not affect the safety or quality of the donated blood. Cold or flu, pregnancy, and having a partner who is HIV positive can all have potential risks or complications that make individuals ineligible to donate blood. However, menstruation does not pose any such risks, so a menstruating woman can donate blood.

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7.

What is apheresis?
- A.
  
  The scientific term for blood donation.
- B.
  
  Fatigue experienced after blood donation
- C.
  
  Blood donation where specific components of blood are separated and transfused
- D.
  
  Period during which a person is prohibited from donating blood
Correct Answer
C. Blood donation where specific components of blood are separated and transfused

Explanation
Apheresis is a process of blood donation where specific components of blood, such as platelets or plasma, are separated from the rest of the blood and then transfused back into the donor or used for medical purposes. Unlike regular blood donation, where whole blood is collected and then separated into its components, apheresis allows for the targeted collection of specific blood components. This method is often used in the treatment of certain medical conditions or for the collection of specific blood components for transfusion to patients in need.

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8.

Can a diabetic donate blood?
- A.
  
  Yes
- B.
  
  No
- C.
  
  Yes, if not dependent on insulin injections
Correct Answer
C. Yes, if not dependent on insulin injections

Explanation
A diabetic can donate blood if they are not dependent on insulin injections because insulin injections are usually required for individuals with type 1 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body does not produce insulin. However, individuals with type 2 diabetes, which is more common and often managed through diet and exercise or oral medication, can donate blood as long as their diabetes is well-controlled.

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9.

It is normal to feel weak after a blood donation
- A.
  
  False
- B.
  
  True
Correct Answer
A. False

Explanation
After donating blood, it is common to experience temporary weakness or fatigue. This is because the body needs time to replenish the lost blood and restore its normal functioning. However, feeling weak is not considered "normal" after blood donation. If someone feels excessively weak or experiences other severe symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention as it could be a sign of complications or underlying health issues.

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10.

A deferral (waiting period) is necessary after which of these vaccinations/medications are administered?
- A.
  
  Blood pressure medications
- B.
  
  Hepatitis B vaccination
- C.
  
  Antibiotics
- D.
  
  Birth control pills
Correct Answer
C. Antibiotics

Explanation
A deferral (waiting period) is necessary after antibiotics are administered because they can potentially interfere with the effectiveness of certain vaccinations. It is important to allow the antibiotics to clear from the system before administering vaccinations to ensure that the vaccines work properly.

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Blood Donation Quiz Questions And Answers

Name the blood groups that are commonly termed ‘Universal Donor’ and ‘Universal Receiver’.

According to International Red Cross Guidelines, a person cannot donate blood if _______.

What is the quantity of blood donated in one sitting?

Select the correct statement.

Can a Thalassemia Minor donate blood?

Which of the following individuals is not prohibited from donating blood?

What is apheresis?

Can a diabetic donate blood?

It is normal to feel weak after a blood donation

A deferral (waiting period) is necessary after which of these vaccinations/medications are administered?