PSW Practice Exam Quiz: Cj Healthcare College

The given scenario describes an instance of financial abuse. The daughter is taking advantage of her father's vulnerability by seeking his signature on a check without disclosing the purpose of the money. This action violates the patient's right to make informed decisions about their finances and exposes them to potential financial exploitation.

Deep breathing and coughing exercises are encouraged following surgery to help prevent respiratory complications. Surgery can often lead to reduced lung function and the development of atelectasis, which is the collapse of small air sacs in the lungs. Deep breathing exercises help to expand the lungs and improve oxygenation, while coughing exercises help to clear any secretions or mucus that may have accumulated in the airways. By promoting lung expansion and clearing the airways, these exercises can help prevent respiratory complications such as pneumonia or respiratory infections.

The given correct answer for this question is "Phobia." A fear refers to an intense and irrational feeling of anxiety or dread towards a specific object, situation, or activity. Phobias are a type of anxiety disorder characterized by an excessive and persistent fear of a particular thing or situation. Unlike normal fears, phobias can cause significant distress and can interfere with daily life.

Alzheimer's Disease is the most common type of dementia. It is characterized by progressive memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral changes. It is caused by the accumulation of abnormal proteins in the brain, leading to the death of brain cells. The disease typically starts with mild memory loss and confusion and worsens over time, affecting language, decision-making, and daily functioning. While there are other types of dementia, such as multi-infarct dementia and Parkinson's disease dementia, Alzheimer's Disease accounts for the majority of dementia cases, making it the correct answer.

Nutrition is influenced by various factors such as finances, culture, and religion. These factors can affect the types of food people have access to, their dietary preferences, and their beliefs about food. However, sexual orientation does not directly impact nutrition. It is a personal characteristic related to one's sexual or romantic attraction, and it does not determine or influence the nutritional needs or choices of an individual.

The trochanter is a bony prominence located near the hips and side areas of the abdomen. It is specifically found in the femur bone, which is the thigh bone. The trochanter serves as an attachment point for various muscles, ligaments, and tendons, providing stability and facilitating movement in the hip joint. Its location near the hips and side areas of the abdomen allows for the efficient transfer of forces and coordination of movements between the upper and lower body.

Cataract is an eye disorder in which the lens of the eye becomes cloudy. This cloudiness affects the clarity of vision and can cause symptoms such as blurred vision, difficulty seeing in bright light, and trouble distinguishing colors. The clouding of the lens is usually a result of aging, but it can also be caused by other factors such as injury, certain medications, or underlying medical conditions. Treatment for cataracts typically involves surgery to remove the cloudy lens and replace it with an artificial one.

A prosthesis is an artificial replacement for a missing body part. It is designed to mimic the function and appearance of the original body part, helping individuals regain their mobility and improve their quality of life. Prostheses can be used for various body parts, such as limbs, eyes, ears, and teeth. They are custom-made to fit the individual's specific needs and can be attached or worn externally or implanted internally.

The correct answer is 2311 hrs. This is because the evening clock reads 11:11 pm, which is equivalent to 23:11 in the 24-hour format. Therefore, you would document 2311 hrs.

The correct answer is chest pain. Angina pectoris is a condition characterized by chest pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle doesn't receive enough oxygen-rich blood. It is typically caused by narrowed or blocked coronary arteries, which can restrict blood flow to the heart. Nitroglycerin is a medication commonly used to relieve chest pain associated with angina by dilating the blood vessels and improving blood flow to the heart. The other options, urinary tract infection and inflammatory bowel syndrome, are unrelated to angina pectoris.

The correct answer is Flow Sheet because a flow sheet is a document used to record daily personal support worker (PSW) care. It allows for the systematic recording of important information such as vital signs, medications, treatments, and observations. This helps to ensure that the care provided to the patient is consistent and can be easily reviewed by other healthcare professionals. The flow sheet is an essential tool in monitoring and documenting the patient's progress and any changes in their condition over time.

The patella, also known as the kneecap, is not a long bone of the body. It is a sesamoid bone, which means it is a small, round bone embedded within a tendon. Long bones, on the other hand, are characterized by their elongated shape and include bones such as the tibia, humerus, and femur.

Cheyne-Stokes respirations are characterized by a cyclical pattern of breathing with periods of deep, rapid breathing followed by periods of apnea. This respiratory pattern is commonly seen in dying patients due to the brain's inability to regulate breathing properly. It is caused by decreased blood flow and oxygen levels in the brain, leading to irregular breathing.

The patella is a bone located in the knee joint and is not part of the urinary system. The nephrons, glomerulus, and kidneys, on the other hand, are all components of the urinary system. Nephrons are the functional units of the kidneys where urine is formed, the glomerulus is a network of capillaries in the nephron that filters blood, and the kidneys are the organs responsible for filtering waste products from the blood and producing urine.

The integumentary system is responsible for protecting the body from external factors and maintaining homeostasis. It consists of the skin, hair, nails, and various glands. The epidermis and dermis are the two main layers of the skin, while hair follicles are structures within the skin that produce hair. The gluteus maximus, on the other hand, is a muscle located in the buttocks and has no direct connection to the integumentary system. Therefore, the correct answer is Gluteus Maximus.

According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, self-actualization is the highest level of need that can be fulfilled. It refers to the desire to achieve one's full potential, to become the best version of oneself. This need is related to personal growth, self-fulfillment, and the pursuit of goals and dreams. It is a need that goes beyond basic physiological and safety needs, as well as the need for love and belonging. Self-actualization involves personal development, creativity, and the realization of one's true abilities and talents.

Disorientation, hunger, and sweating are signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia. Disorientation refers to a state of confusion or mental disarray, which can occur when blood sugar levels drop too low. Hunger is a common symptom as the body tries to compensate for the lack of glucose. Sweating is another physiological response to low blood sugar levels. These symptoms indicate a need for immediate intervention to raise blood sugar levels and prevent further complications.

An anaphylactic episode refers to a severe allergic reaction. During an anaphylactic episode, the patient's immune system overreacts to an allergen, triggering a release of chemicals that can cause a range of symptoms, including difficulty breathing, swelling, hives, and potentially life-threatening complications. This reaction can occur in response to various triggers, such as certain foods, medications, insect stings, or latex. Prompt medical attention is necessary to treat an anaphylactic episode, usually with the administration of epinephrine and other supportive measures.

When someone is hypoglycemic, the onset of symptoms occurs suddenly. Hypoglycemia is a condition characterized by low blood sugar levels, and it can cause various symptoms such as dizziness, confusion, sweating, and weakness. These symptoms can appear suddenly and without warning, as the body is not receiving enough glucose for energy. It is important for individuals with hypoglycemia to monitor their blood sugar levels regularly and take appropriate measures to prevent and manage episodes of low blood sugar.

Serous drainage refers to a watery, clear fluid that is typically produced by the body's tissues. It is commonly seen in wounds or infections that are healing well, and is usually a sign of a healthy healing process. In the context of a boil, serous drainage suggests that the body is effectively fighting off the infection and the boil is progressing towards healing.

The pituitary gland is considered the master gland of the human body because it plays a crucial role in regulating various hormonal functions. It produces and releases hormones that control the activities of other endocrine glands, such as the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, and reproductive glands. The pituitary gland also influences growth, metabolism, sexual development, and many other bodily functions. Therefore, it is responsible for coordinating and controlling the overall hormonal balance in the body.

Emotional neglect refers to the failure of a caregiver to provide the necessary emotional support and attention to a child. In this scenario, the child is deprived of love, affection, and a sense of belonging, indicating a lack of emotional care. This neglect can have severe consequences on the child's emotional well-being and development, leading to feelings of loneliness, low self-esteem, and difficulties in forming healthy relationships.

Muscles are attached to bones by tendons. Tendons are tough, fibrous connective tissues that connect muscles to bones, allowing for movement and stability. They transmit the force generated by the muscle to the bone, enabling us to perform various movements and actions. Ligaments, on the other hand, connect bones to other bones and help stabilize joints. Cartilage is a type of connective tissue that provides cushioning and support in joints. Nerve tissue is responsible for transmitting signals between the brain and muscles, but it does not directly attach muscles to bones.

A laceration is an open wound with torn tissue and jagged edges. This means that the skin and underlying tissue have been torn apart, resulting in a wound that is not smooth and has irregular edges. This is different from a closed wound caused by a blow to the body, a partial-thickness wound caused by scraping away of the skin, or the collection of blood under the skin and tissue.

Urinary tract infection is the exception among the given factors that can cause pressure ulcers. Poor nutrition, dehydration, and being confined to a bed or a wheelchair are all known risk factors for developing pressure ulcers. However, a urinary tract infection does not directly cause pressure ulcers. While it may increase the risk of developing infections in the pressure ulcer, it is not a direct factor in the development of pressure ulcers themselves.

Before reporting to your supervisor about a hypoglycemic patient, it is important to first assess and monitor the patient's blood glucose levels. This helps confirm the hypoglycemic condition and guides subsequent actions, such as providing appropriate treatment or notifying the healthcare team for further intervention. Monitoring blood glucose levels ensures prompt and accurate information is available for effective patient management.

A patient's chart is a comprehensive record of their medical history, including their current condition, diagnoses, treatment plans, and progress notes. It is a central repository of information that is used by healthcare providers to coordinate care and make informed decisions about the patient's treatment.

Homeostasis refers to maintaining a stable internal environment within the body. This means that the body's systems and processes are regulated to ensure a balanced state, regardless of external factors. It involves maintaining stable levels of temperature, pH, blood pressure, and other physiological variables. This balance is crucial for the proper functioning of cells, tissues, and organs, allowing the body to efficiently carry out its various functions.

The yellow and green discharge coming from the wound indicates the presence of pus, which is a thick, opaque fluid consisting of dead white blood cells, bacteria, and tissue debris. This type of drainage is known as purulent.

Hypoxia refers to a condition where there is a lack of oxygen supply to the body's tissues. It can occur due to various reasons such as decreased oxygen levels in the environment, impaired lung function, or reduced blood flow to certain areas. Dyspnea refers to difficulty in breathing, Orthopnea refers to difficulty in breathing while lying down, and Hypoxygen is not a recognized medical term. Therefore, the correct answer for the lack of oxygen is Hypoxia.