The PREP Course Exam Review assesses knowledge on dialysis procedures, focusing on topics such as tourniquet application, dialysate pH, weight measurements, vascular access, machine disinfection, and dialysis functions. This quiz is essential for healthcare professionals specializing in dialysis care.
Infection
Alcohol abuse
Diabetes
Obesity
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Open up the saline line
Stop the blood pump
Place the patient in Trendelenburg position
Take a blood pressure
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To determine if a patient needs a different type of dialysate
To evaluate the adequacy of a patient’s treatment
To help diabetic patients control their blood sugar
To determine the patient’s cholesterol level
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Fistula
Graft
Central Venous Catheter (CVC)
All Access Types
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Removal of excess fluid and waste form the blood
Preventing the spread of bacteria
Restoring kidney function
Lowering cholesterol levels
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Tap water
Bicarbonate
Purified water
Normal Saline (NS)
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Unused needles do not have to be placed in sharps container
They can be shaken to condense contents
They do not require a lid
They should be emptied when 2/3 - 3/4 full
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Remove used gloves and put on new gloves without hand hygiene
Remove gloves and complete hand hygiene
Remove only 1 glove
Remove used gloves only
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Lobby
Isolation room
Negative air pressure room
Anywhere in the clinic
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100 mL
200 mL
50 mL
300 mL
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Put them in waterproof containers with medical records
Leave them on the machines
Lock, seal, and place them in a biohazard storage room
Send them home with the patients
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EPOGEN® (Epoetin alfa), IV calcitriol, vancomycin
Needle size, dialysate brand, machine brand, line configuration
Predialysis weight, blood pressure, BUN level, Na level
Dialysate flow, time of treatment, dialyzer size, blood flow rate
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Wet and unclamped
Dry and unclamped
Dry and clamped
Wet and clamped
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From the venous chamber to the venous needle
The dialyzer only
The blood pump only
From the arterial needle to the blood pump
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Tell the patient to go weigh on their own
Tell the preceptor to take the patient to the scale
Ask the patient if they feel well enough to go home; then send the patient home
Notify the nurse to assess the patient
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Hemolysis
Uremia
Crenation
Hypokalemia
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Air can cause clotting in the dialyzer
Air in the dialyzer will decrease the number of machine alarms
Air can assist with ultrafiltration
Air can improve the adequacy of the dialysis treatment
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After dialyzing the patient in the main treatment area, rinse the machine
Ask the nurse to vaccinate the patient
Require the patient to wear a mask during hemodialysis treatments
Dialyze patient using a dedicated machine in an assigned area
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From the venous chamber to the venous needle
The dialyzer only
The blood pump only
From the arterial needle to the blood pump
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Increasing financial stability of Fresenius Medical Care
Developing the best dialysis products
Adopting the practices of other successful medical facilities
Improving the quality of life of patients
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When hands are visibly soiled
After using the restroom
When leaving the patients station
During treatment
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-100mmHg
-300mmHg
-250mmHg
50mmHg
Blood Flow Rate (BFR) set at prescribed rate
Missed heparin dose
Clotting in the dialyzer
Poor arterial flow from the access
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20 to 40 beats/min
40 to 60 beats/min
60 to 100 beats/min
90 to 110 beats/min
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Bleach disinfection is completed daily
Heat disinfection is completed biweekly
Acid disinfection is completed daily
Heat disinfection is completed weekly
They do not have to be reported if no patient injury is noted
They help identify risks to patient safety and reduce the risk of patient injury
They are not referred to as “good catches”
They help identify staff members who are more likely to make mistakes
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Isolation
Decontamination
Vaccination
Sequestration
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A pulse rate of 120 beats per minute
Temperature of 98 degrees F (36.3 degrees Celsius)
A weight loss of 6.6lbs (3kg)
Blood pressure of 122/68mmg
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There was redness over the area
There was swelling over the area
A bruit was absent
A thrill was present
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Rales on the bases of both lungs
Changes in the thrill and bruit
Skin discoloration over the site of stenosis
Increase on skin temperature at site of stenosis
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Medulla
Cortex
Calyx
Nephron
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The blood pump should be set at 150-200 ml/min during reinfusion
If the saline bag empties, it could cause an air embolism
Staff members can leave the patient’s chairside if the patient is alert
Arterial blood is returned first, then venous
Fistula
Loop graft
Central Venous Catheter (CVC)
Straight graft
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Allows for only certain sized particles to cross
Prevents fungal contamination
Can distinguish between particles
Is biocompatible, non-toxic, and hypoallergenic
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Bradycardia
Tachycardia
An arrhythmia
Atrial flutter
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Hand hygiene with hand sanitizer should be at least 1 minute
Hand hygiene with soap and water should be 20-30 seconds
Hand hygiene with soap and water for 40-60 seconds
Hand hygiene with hand sanitizer should be 10-20 seconds
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Weight gain
Dry weight
Body weight
Available weight
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Conductivity
Arterial Pressure
Venous Pressure
Air detector
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Bicarbonate, Sodium, Potassium
Magnesium, Creatinine, Calcium
Chloride, Glucose, Urea
Beta 2 microglobulin, Calcium, Sodium
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Available Weight
Body Weight
Weight Gain
Dry Weight
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BP 165/102
Respirations 14
Temperature 98.9
Pulse 62
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Hypertension
Glomerulonephritis
Diabetes
Urinary obstruction
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Time on treatment
Blood and dialysate flow rates
Luer Lock connectors
Dialyzer clotting
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Sphygmomanometer
Spirometer
Bronchoscope
Tachometer
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Insignificant
Confidential
Only partially billable
Not done
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Clamps do not require a doctor’s order
Clamps must be soaked in 1:100 bleach for 20 minutes after use
Clamps can be used for 30 minutes at a time
Two clamps can be used if the patient is unable to hold pressure
Urine flows from the kidneys, to the urethra, to the bladder, to the ureters
Urine flows from the ureters, to the bladder, to the kidneys, to the urethra
Urine flows from the ureters, to the kidneys, to the urethra, to the bladder
Urine flows from the kidneys, to the ureters, to the bladder, to the urethra
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1.3
1.0
1.5
1.4
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