Pre-Colonial Philippines

Explanation
During the pre-colonial period, it was common for the natives to worship local deities. This suggests that the indigenous people had their own belief systems and religious practices that were centered around these local deities. This could have included rituals, ceremonies, and offerings to appease and seek blessings from these deities. The worship of local deities was likely an integral part of the cultural and spiritual fabric of the native communities during this time.

Explanation
The discovery of the Surigao gold treasures suggests that our ancestors had an advanced culture because the presence of intricate and elaborate gold artifacts indicates a high level of craftsmanship and artistic skill. This implies that they had the knowledge and resources to extract and manipulate gold, as well as the cultural significance to create such valuable objects. Additionally, the discovery of these treasures also implies a sophisticated trade network and social organization, as the gold could have been sourced from different regions and exchanged among communities. Overall, the Surigao gold treasures provide evidence of an advanced culture among our ancestors.

Explanation
During the pre-colonial period, local chieftains indeed engaged in active trading with their neighbors. This was a common practice as it allowed them to acquire goods and resources that were not readily available in their own territories. Trading also fostered diplomatic relationships and cultural exchange between different communities. Therefore, it is accurate to say that local chieftains participated in active trading during the pre-colonial period.

Explanation
During the pre-colonial period, the local chieftain held all powers. This means that they had complete authority and control over the local community. They were responsible for making decisions, enforcing laws, and resolving disputes. The local chieftain's power was not limited and they had the final say in all matters concerning the community. Therefore, the statement "The local chieftain exercises all powers during the pre-colonial period" is true.

Explanation
Agriculture being the main source of livelihood for our ancestors implies that they relied heavily on farming for sustenance and survival. This suggests that they primarily cultivated crops and raised livestock to meet their basic needs. The statement being true indicates that our ancestors did not have access to modern industrial or technological advancements for their livelihood and instead depended on agricultural practices.

Explanation
During the pre-colonial period, the leadership of the community was typically held by members of the nobility class. This was because the nobility had inherited social status and power, which made them the most suitable candidates for leadership positions. They possessed wealth, land, and resources, which allowed them to exert control and influence over the community. Additionally, the nobility class often had access to education and knowledge, further enhancing their ability to lead effectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that the statement "The leadership of the community during the pre-colonial period usually comes from the nobility class" is true.

Explanation
The statement suggests that the diversity of the pre-colonial culture was influenced by the close relationship with Asian neighbors. This implies that the exchange of ideas, traditions, and customs between different cultures in the region contributed to the rich and varied cultural heritage of the pre-colonial society. Therefore, the statement is true.

Explanation
The statement suggests that the pre-colonial education of our ancestors was formal and highly-structured. However, the correct answer is False. This implies that the pre-colonial education of our ancestors was not formal and highly-structured.

Explanation
The statement suggests that our ancestors used collaboration and consensus in their decision-making process. This implies that they would work together and reach an agreement before making any decisions. This practice of involving multiple perspectives and reaching a consensus is often seen as a positive approach, as it allows for a more inclusive and well-rounded decision-making process. Therefore, the answer "True" indicates that the statement accurately reflects the way our ancestors made decisions.

Explanation
The statement is false because the Pacific Ocean was not the main trade route between our ancestors and its Southeast Asian neighbors. Instead, the main trade route between our ancestors and Southeast Asian neighbors was the Indian Ocean. The Indian Ocean provided a more direct and accessible route for trade between these regions, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural influences.