Filipino National Heroes Quiz

The National Anthem of the Philippines, "Lupang Hinirang," was written by Julian Felipe in 1898 during the Philippine Revolution. The song was chosen to be the National Anthem in 1956.

General Emilio Aguinaldo was considered the first Filipino president because he played a crucial role in the Philippine revolution against Spanish colonization. He led the revolutionaries and declared the country's independence from Spain on June 12, 1898. Aguinaldo then became the president of the newly established Philippine Republic. His leadership and contributions to the struggle for independence make him a significant figure in Philippine history and the first president of the country.

Francisco Baltazar is known as the "Prince of Tagalog Poets" because he was a highly influential and talented poet in the Tagalog language. He is most famous for his epic poem "Florante at Laura," which is considered a masterpiece of Philippine literature. Baltazar's works showcased his mastery of the Tagalog language and his ability to weave complex narratives and emotions into his poetry. His contributions to Tagalog literature have made him an iconic figure and earned him the title of the "Prince of Tagalog Poets."

Artist Juan Luna painted "The Spoliarium," a masterpiece depicting dear and dying gladiators being dragged across stones and stripped of their armor, clothing, and weapons by Romans. Juan Luna was a renowned Filipino painter and a leader of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish occupation and colonization. "The Spoliarium" is highly regarded for its portrayal of the brutal treatment and oppression of native Filipinos at Spanish hands.

Corazon C. Aquino was because she was the first woman president of the Philippines. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, Olive V. Lamason, and Marianne Joy Salvador are not known for being presidents of the Philippines.

Gregoria de Jesus is the correct answer because she was indeed the Lakambini of the Katipunan and the wife of Andres Bonifacio. She played a significant role in the Philippine Revolution and was known for her bravery and dedication to the cause of independence. Gregoria de Jesus is often hailed as one of the unsung heroes of Philippine history, and her contributions to the fight for freedom should not be overlooked.

Gabriela Silang is the correct answer because she was an Ilocana warrior who took over the leadership of the Ilocano wing of the Katipuneros after her husband, Diego Silang, died in battle. She played a significant role in the Philippine revolution against Spanish colonization and became one of the prominent female leaders in Philippine history.

Andres Bonifacio was the founder of the secret group Katipunan during the Spanish era. The Katipunan was a revolutionary society that aimed to fight for Philippine independence from Spanish rule. Bonifacio played a crucial role in organizing and leading the group, which eventually led to the Philippine Revolution against Spain. His leadership and dedication to the cause made him a significant figure in Philippine history.

Ferdinand Marcos was not declared a hero. While he served as the President of the Philippines for many years, his regime was marked by corruption, human rights abuses, and repression. He was eventually overthrown in a popular uprising and was never officially declared a hero.

General Gregorio del Pilar is known as the Hero of Tirad Pass because of his bravery and sacrifice during the Battle of Tirad Pass. He was a Filipino general who played a crucial role in the Filipino-Spanish Revolution. Despite being the youngest general, he displayed exceptional leadership skills and fought valiantly against the American forces. His actions at Tirad Pass, where he defended the pass against overwhelming odds, earned him the admiration and respect of his fellow soldiers and the Filipino people. His courage and heroism in the face of adversity make him a significant figure in Philippine history.

President Ramon Magsaysay is known as the "champion of the masses" because of his commitment to the welfare and empowerment of the common Filipino people. During his presidency, he implemented various reforms to address issues such as corruption, poverty, and social inequality. He focused on agrarian reform, promoting education, and improving infrastructure in rural areas. Magsaysay's leadership style was characterized by his close connection with the people, his transparency, and his emphasis on public service. His efforts to uplift the lives of the masses made him widely popular and earned him the title of the "champion of the masses."

The person best known as "The Brain of the Katipunan" is Apolinario Mabini. He was a key figure in the Philippine Revolution and served as the chief adviser to Emilio Aguinaldo, the leader of the revolution. Mabini's intellect and strategic thinking earned him this title, as he played a crucial role in shaping the revolutionary government's policies and guiding the struggle for independence from Spanish colonial rule.

Andres Bonifacio did not die in the battle against the Spaniards. He was a Filipino revolutionary leader who played a significant role in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. However, he was executed by his fellow revolutionaries in 1897 during a power struggle within the revolutionary movement. Therefore, the statement that he died in the battle against the Spaniards is incorrect.

Francisco Dagohoy was the leader of the longest known Spanish revolt in Bohol. He led a rebellion against the Spanish colonial government that lasted for 85 years, from 1744 to 1829. Dagohoy's revolt was fueled by grievances against Spanish abuses and injustices, and he successfully established an independent government in the mountains of Bohol. His resistance and determination made him a symbol of Filipino resistance against foreign oppression, and his revolt remains a significant event in Philippine history.

Melchora Aquino is known as the "Mother of Katipunan" because she played a significant role in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. She provided support to the Katipunan, a secret revolutionary society, by offering her home as a meeting place and providing food and shelter to its members. She also nursed wounded revolutionaries and acted as a mother figure to many of them. Her dedication and sacrifices earned her the title "Mother of Katipunan" and she is remembered as a brave and patriotic woman in Philippine history.

Isabelo de los Reyes is considered the founder of Philippine Socialism. He was a prominent Filipino writer, labor leader, and activist who advocated for social justice and workers' rights. Reyes played a significant role in organizing the first labor union in the Philippines and was instrumental in the development and promotion of socialist ideas in the country. His contributions to the labor movement and his writings on socialism have made him a key figure in the history of Philippine Socialism.

Panday Pira was a blacksmith and the first Filipino cannon-maker whose artillery was used by Rajah Sulayman, the Crown Prince of Luzon to defend the region against the Spanish.

Marcelo H. Del Pilar, a prominent Filipino nationalist, writer, and lawyer, used the pen name Plaridel in his writings, particularly in the fight for Philippine independence from Spanish colonial rule. He wrote extensively for the reformist newspaper La Solidaridad, where he advocated for civil rights and social reforms for Filipinos under Spanish colonization. The use of pen names was common among Filipino revolutionaries to protect their identities while promoting their causes.

General Miguel Malvar assumed command of the Philippine revolutionary forces after the capture of Emilio Aguinaldo in 1901. This means that he took over leadership of the forces during the latter conflict, which refers to the period after Aguinaldo's capture. General Trias, General Gregorio del Pilar, and General Ramos are not mentioned in relation to assuming command during this specific conflict, so they are not the correct answer.

False. Graciano Lopez-Jaena was not an Ilocano writer. He was a prominent Filipino writer, orator, and nationalist who hailed from Iloilo, in the Visayas region of the Philippines. Lopez-Jaena was a key figure in the Propaganda Movement advocating for reforms during the Spanish colonial period. He is best known for his contributions as a co-founder of the newspaper "La Solidaridad" and his works advocating for social and political change in the Philippines.

Manuel L. Quezon, the second President of the Philippines, is known as the Ama ng Wikang Pambansa (Father of the National Language). He was instrumental in the development and promotion of a national language for the Philippines. Under his leadership, Tagalog was selected as the basis for the national language in 1937, aiming to unify the diverse linguistic groups in the country and promote national identity.

Claro M. Recto was a Filipino statesman, jurist, poet, and one of the foremost intellectuals of his time. He is best known for his staunch opposition to American imperialism and his advocacy for Philippine nationalism. Recto's brilliance and eloquence earned him the moniker "Great Dissenter," as he consistently challenged prevailing political and social norms. His critical stance against American influence and his unwavering belief in Filipino self-reliance solidified his place as a prominent figure in Philippine history.

Emilio Aguinaldo played a pivotal role in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule and the subsequent Philippine-American War. He led Filipino forces to victory against the Spanish, declared Philippine independence in 1898, and served as the President of the First Philippine Republic. While his presidency was short-lived due to the American takeover, Aguinaldo remains a symbol of Filipino nationalism and the struggle for independence.

Josefa Llanes Escoda was a well-known Filipino advocate for women's right to suffrage and the founder of the Girl Scouts of the Philippines.

Evelio Javier was a prominent figure in the Philippines during the Marcos dictatorship. As an Ilonggo civil lawyer, politician, and opposition leader, he played a significant role in opposing the Marcos regime. His assassination served as a catalyst for the People's Power Revolution in 1986, as it further fueled public outrage and resistance against the dictatorship.