Pre-board Exam For June 2008 NLE (Exam Mode)

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1. An example of subjective data is:

Explanation

Subjective data refers to information that is based on personal opinions, feelings, or experiences of an individual. In this case, the statement "My hand is painful" is an example of subjective data because it is based on the patient's personal perception of their own pain. It cannot be objectively measured or observed by others. Size of wounds and lethargy, on the other hand, are objective data as they can be measured or observed by healthcare professionals.

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Pre-board Exam For June 2008 NLE (Exam Mode) - Quiz

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2. Nurse Jolina must see to it that the written consent of mentally ill patients must be taken from:

Explanation

Nurse Jolina must ensure that the written consent of mentally ill patients is obtained from their parents or legal guardians. This is because mentally ill patients may not have the capacity to make informed decisions, and their parents or legal guardians are responsible for making decisions on their behalf. The nurse must prioritize the well-being and rights of the patient by obtaining consent from the appropriate individuals who are legally authorized to make decisions for them.

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3. Which of the following criteria allows Nurse Kris to perform home deliveries?

Explanation

Nurse Kris is able to perform home deliveries based on normal findings during assessment. This means that if the patient's assessment reveals no abnormal findings or complications that would prevent a home delivery, Nurse Kris can proceed with the delivery at the patient's home. The other criteria mentioned, such as previous CS, diabetes history, and hypertensive history, do not specifically indicate that Nurse Kris can perform home deliveries.

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4. What is the best position in palpating the breast?

Explanation

The best position for palpating the breast is supine. This position allows for easy access and visibility of the breast, making it easier to detect any abnormalities or lumps. Palpating the breast in the supine position also provides a more comfortable and relaxed position for the patient, allowing for better accuracy in the examination.

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5. It is a flip over card usually kept in portable file at nursing station.

Explanation

A Kardex is a flip over card that is typically kept in a portable file at a nursing station. It is used to document and track important information related to a patient's care, including their nursing care plan, medicine and treatment record, and TPR (temperature, pulse, and respiration) sheet. The Kardex serves as a convenient and organized way for nurses to access and update patient information throughout their shift.

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6. Which of the following may cause an increase in the cystitis symptoms?

Explanation

Coffee may cause an increase in cystitis symptoms due to its diuretic effect. Diuretics increase urine production and can irritate the bladder, leading to more frequent urination and worsening of cystitis symptoms. Additionally, coffee is acidic and can further irritate the bladder lining, exacerbating inflammation and discomfort associated with cystitis. Therefore, consuming coffee can potentially aggravate the symptoms of cystitis.

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7. The Nurse is aware that the ability to enter into the life of another person and perceive his current feelings and their meaning is known:

Explanation

Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. It involves being able to enter into someone else's perspective and understand their emotions and experiences. The nurse, being aware of this ability, recognizes the importance of empathizing with patients in order to provide effective care and support. Empathy helps the nurse to connect with patients on a deeper level, showing understanding and compassion, which can enhance the therapeutic relationship and improve patient outcomes.

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8. In caring for a dying client, you should perform which of the following activities

Explanation

In caring for a dying client, it is important to prioritize their comfort and dignity. Assisting the client towards a peaceful death involves providing emotional support, managing pain and symptoms, and ensuring their wishes and preferences are respected. This may include facilitating discussions about end-of-life decisions, providing spiritual support, and creating a calm and peaceful environment. It is crucial to respect the client's autonomy and provide compassionate care during this difficult time.

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9. An illustration that shows how the members of an organization are connected:

Explanation

An organizational chart is a visual representation that illustrates the structure and hierarchy of an organization. It shows the relationships and connections between different members, departments, and positions within the organization. This chart helps in understanding the reporting lines, communication channels, and overall organization of the company. It provides a clear and concise overview of how the members are connected and how the organization functions.

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10. The first college of nursing that was established in the Philippines is:

Explanation

The University of Sto. Tomas is considered the first college of nursing established in the Philippines because it was the first institution to offer a formal nursing program. It was founded in 1871 and has since been recognized as a pioneer in nursing education in the country. The university has produced numerous competent and skilled nurses who have contributed significantly to the healthcare industry in the Philippines and abroad.

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11. Tristan a 4 year old boy has suffered from full thickness burns of the face, chest and neck. What will be the priority nursing diagnosis?

Explanation

The priority nursing diagnosis in this case would be "Ineffective airway clearance related to edema." This is because burns on the face, chest, and neck can cause swelling and edema, which can potentially obstruct the airway and compromise breathing. Ensuring a clear and patent airway is crucial in order to maintain adequate oxygenation and prevent respiratory distress or failure.

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12. Nurse Ron performed mantoux skin test today (Monday) to a male adult client. Which statement by the client indicates that he understood the instruction well?

Explanation

The correct answer indicates that the client understood the instruction well because they state that they will come back on Wednesday, same time, to read the result. This shows that the client comprehends the need for a follow-up appointment and understands the importance of returning on a specific day and time for the test results to be read.

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13. Myrna a pregnant client reports that her last menstrual cycle is July 11, her expected date of birth is

Explanation

The expected date of birth is calculated by adding 280 days (40 weeks) to the first day of the last menstrual cycle. In this case, if the last menstrual cycle is July 11, adding 280 days would give us April 18 as the expected date of birth.

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14. Self governance, ability to choose or carry out decision without undue pressure or coercion from anyone:

Explanation

Autonomy refers to the ability to make decisions and take actions without being influenced or coerced by others. It is the state of self-governance, where individuals have the freedom to choose and carry out their decisions. Veracity refers to truthfulness, fidelity refers to loyalty, and beneficence refers to the act of doing good. None of these terms directly relate to the concept of self-governance or the ability to make decisions without external pressure. Therefore, the correct answer is Autonomy.

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15. During the evening round Nurse Tina saw Mr. Toralba meditating and afterwards started singing prayerful hymns. What would be the best response of Nurse Tina?

Explanation

Respecting the client's action would be the best response for Nurse Tina in this situation. Mr. Toralba was meditating and singing prayerful hymns, which could be a personal and meaningful practice for him. It is important for a nurse to respect and support the client's autonomy and individuality, as long as it does not pose any harm to themselves or others. Encouraging sleep or reporting the incident may not be necessary if Mr. Toralba's actions are not causing any disruption or harm. Documenting the situation may be done for record-keeping purposes, but it is not the immediate response that should be taken in this situation.

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16. Toy with a tentative diagnosis of myasthenia gravis is admitted for diagnostic make up. Myasthenia gravis can confirmed by:

Explanation

A positive edrophonium (Tensilon) test can confirm the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. Edrophonium is a medication that temporarily improves muscle strength in individuals with myasthenia gravis. If the patient shows a significant improvement in muscle strength after receiving edrophonium, it suggests that they have myasthenia gravis. This test is commonly used in the diagnostic workup of myasthenia gravis to differentiate it from other neuromuscular disorders. Kernig's sign, Brudzinski's sign, and a positive sweat chloride test are not specific for myasthenia gravis and are not used to confirm the diagnosis of this condition.

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17. Jonas who is diagnosed with encephalitis is under the treatment of Mannitol. Which of the following patient outcomes indicate to Nurse Ronald that the treatment of Mannitol has been effective for a patient that has increased intracranial pressure?

Explanation

Increased urinary output is an indication that the treatment of Mannitol has been effective for a patient with increased intracranial pressure. Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that helps to reduce intracranial pressure by drawing fluid out of the brain cells and into the bloodstream. This increased fluid in the bloodstream is then excreted through the kidneys, leading to increased urinary output. Therefore, if the patient's urinary output has increased, it suggests that Mannitol has successfully reduced intracranial pressure.

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18. In assessing a client's incision 1 day after the surgery, Nurse Betty expect to see which of the following as signs of a local inflammatory response?

Explanation

Redness and warmth are signs of a local inflammatory response. Inflammation is the body's natural response to injury or infection, and it is characterized by increased blood flow to the affected area. This increased blood flow causes redness and warmth. Greenish discharge and brown exudates at the incision edges may indicate infection, while pallor around sutures may suggest inadequate blood supply. However, in this case, the question specifically asks for signs of a local inflammatory response, making redness and warmth the correct answer.

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19. Nurse Emma provides teaching to a patient with recurrent urinary tract infection includes the following:

Explanation

Voiding immediately after intercourse can help prevent urinary tract infections. During intercourse, bacteria from the genital area can enter the urethra and cause an infection. By urinating right after intercourse, any bacteria that may have entered the urethra can be flushed out, reducing the risk of infection. This is an important teaching point for patients with recurrent urinary tract infections.

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20. Which nursing assessment would identify the earliest sign of ICP?

Explanation

The earliest sign of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) is a change in the level of consciousness. This can manifest as confusion, disorientation, irritability, or drowsiness. As ICP increases, the brain's ability to function properly is compromised, leading to alterations in consciousness. Monitoring and recognizing changes in the level of consciousness is crucial in identifying and managing ICP to prevent further neurological damage.

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21. After delivery of a baby girl. Nurse Gina examines the umbilical cord and expects to find a cord to:

Explanation

During fetal development, the umbilical cord connects the baby to the placenta. The umbilical cord contains blood vessels that transport oxygen and nutrients from the placenta to the baby and remove waste products from the baby's circulation. Normally, the umbilical cord consists of two arteries and one vein. The two arteries carry deoxygenated blood and waste products away from the baby, while the vein carries oxygenated blood and nutrients towards the baby. This arrangement ensures proper circulation and nourishment for the developing fetus.

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22. The present chairman of the Board of Nursing in the Philippines is:

Explanation

Carmencita Abaquin is the present chairman of the Board of Nursing in the Philippines.

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23. The appropriate nutrition for Bipolar I disorder, in manic phase is:

Explanation

During the manic phase of Bipolar I disorder, individuals often experience increased energy levels and decreased appetite. Therefore, it is important to provide finger foods that are high in calories to ensure an adequate intake of nutrients. This can help prevent weight loss and provide the necessary energy for the heightened activity levels.

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24. What is the fast breathing of Jana who is 3 weeks old?

Explanation

At 3 weeks old, a fast breathing rate of 60 breaths per minute is considered normal for Jana. This is because infants have a higher respiratory rate compared to adults. As they grow older, their breathing rate gradually decreases. Therefore, the option "60 breaths per minute" is the correct answer as it aligns with the expected breathing rate for a 3-week-old infant.

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25. Mr. Dela Rosa is suspected to have malaria after a business trip in Palawan. The most important diagnostic test in malaria is:

Explanation

The most important diagnostic test in malaria is a peripheral blood smear. This test involves examining a blood sample under a microscope to look for the presence of malaria parasites in the red blood cells. This is the gold standard test for diagnosing malaria as it can accurately identify the species of malaria parasite and determine the level of infection. Other tests like WBC count, urinalysis, and ELISA may be helpful in supporting the diagnosis or assessing complications, but they are not as specific or reliable as a peripheral blood smear.

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26. The one filing the criminal care against an accused party is said to be the?

Explanation

The one filing the criminal case against an accused party is referred to as the plaintiff. In a criminal case, the plaintiff is the person or entity that brings the charges against the accused. They are responsible for presenting evidence and arguments to prove the guilt of the accused. The plaintiff is typically the victim or the representative of the victim in the case.

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27. Which of the following should Nurse Cherry do first in taking care of a male client with rabies?

Explanation

Covering the IV bottle with a brown paper bag is the first thing Nurse Cherry should do when taking care of a male client with rabies. This is because rabies is a viral infection that affects the nervous system and can be transmitted through saliva, including through bites. By covering the IV bottle, Nurse Cherry is taking precautions to prevent the client from biting or contaminating the IV line, reducing the risk of transmitting the virus to others. This step ensures the safety of both the client and the healthcare team.

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28. When is the best time in performing breast self examination?

Explanation

The best time to perform a breast self-examination is 7 days after the menstrual period. This is because the breasts are less likely to be swollen or tender during this time, making it easier to detect any abnormalities or changes. It is important to perform regular self-examinations to increase awareness of one's breast health and to detect any potential issues early on.

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29. A client has many irrational thoughts. The goal of therapy is to change her:

Explanation

The goal of therapy is to change the client's cognition because irrational thoughts are a result of distorted thinking patterns and beliefs. By addressing and challenging these irrational thoughts, therapy aims to help the client develop more rational and constructive thinking patterns. This, in turn, can lead to improved emotional well-being, better decision-making, and healthier behaviors. Changing cognition is an essential aspect of therapy as it can have a significant impact on the client's overall mental health and functioning.

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30. A bacteria which causes diphtheria is also known as?

Explanation

The correct answer is Klebs-loeffler bacillus. Klebs-loeffler bacillus is the bacteria that causes diphtheria, a highly contagious and potentially life-threatening respiratory infection. It is named after the two German physicians who first identified it, Edwin Klebs and Friedrich Loeffler. Klebs-loeffler bacillus is characterized by the presence of a toxin that can cause a thick grayish membrane to form in the throat and upper airways, leading to difficulty breathing and swallowing. Prompt diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics and antitoxin are essential to prevent complications and spread of the infection.

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31. A male patient complained because his scheduled surgery was cancelled because of earthquake. The hospital personnel may be excused because of:

Explanation

The hospital personnel may be excused because of force majeure. Force majeure refers to unforeseen circumstances or events that are beyond the control of the parties involved and make it impossible to fulfill their obligations. In this case, the earthquake is considered a force majeure event as it was an unpredictable natural disaster that caused the cancellation of the scheduled surgery. The hospital personnel cannot be held responsible for the cancellation as it was due to circumstances beyond their control.

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32. Which of the following activity would be best for a depressed client?

Explanation

Engaging in finger painting can be a beneficial activity for a depressed client. Art therapy, such as finger painting, allows individuals to express their emotions and thoughts in a non-verbal way. It can provide a sense of accomplishment, boost self-esteem, and promote relaxation. Finger painting also encourages mindfulness and focus on the present moment, which can help distract from negative thoughts and improve mood. Additionally, the tactile nature of finger painting can provide sensory stimulation and increase feelings of pleasure and enjoyment. Overall, finger painting can be a therapeutic and enjoyable activity for a depressed client.

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33. The leaking fluid is tested with nitrazine paper. Nurse Kelly confirms that the client's membrane have ruptures when the paper turns into a:

Explanation

When the leaking fluid is tested with nitrazine paper, a blue color indicates that the client's membranes have ruptured. Nitrazine paper is commonly used to test for the presence of amniotic fluid, and a blue color indicates a positive result. This is because amniotic fluid has a pH level greater than 6.5, which causes the paper to turn blue. The other colors mentioned (pink, violet, and green) are not indicative of ruptured membranes.

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34. It is the certification recognition program that develop and promotes standard for health facilities:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Sentrong sigla movement". The Sentrong Sigla Movement is a certification recognition program that develops and promotes standards for health facilities. It aims to improve the quality of health services in the Philippines by ensuring that health facilities meet certain criteria and provide excellent care to patients. This program encourages health facilities to continuously improve their services and maintain high standards of quality and patient safety.

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35. Which is the primary characteristic lesion of syphilis?

Explanation

A chancre is the primary characteristic lesion of syphilis. It is a painless, ulcerated sore that typically appears at the site of infection, such as the genitals, mouth, or rectum. It is usually round, firm, and raised with a clean base and a red border. The presence of a chancre is an early sign of syphilis infection and is highly contagious. If left untreated, syphilis can progress to more severe stages and cause serious complications.

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36. Which of the following should be given the highest priority before performing physical examination to a patient?

Explanation

Before performing a physical examination on a patient, the highest priority should be given to the preparation of the patient. This involves ensuring that the patient is comfortable, informed about the procedure, and ready for the examination. It may include obtaining the patient's medical history, explaining the examination process, and addressing any concerns or questions they may have. By prioritizing the preparation of the patient, healthcare professionals can establish trust, promote patient cooperation, and gather accurate information during the examination.

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37. Which of the following information cannot be seen in the PRC identification card?

Explanation

The PRC identification card does not display the Date of Application. This information is not relevant or necessary for identification purposes and is therefore not included on the card. The other options, such as Registration Date, License Number, and Signature of PRC chairperson, may be important for verification and authentication purposes, hence they are included on the identification card.

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38. Nurse Hazel knows that Myrna understands her condition well when she remarks that urinary frequency is caused by:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Pressure caused by the ascending uterus." This is because urinary frequency is a common symptom during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, due to the growing uterus putting pressure on the bladder. This pressure can result in the need to urinate more frequently. The other options listed, such as water intake, cold weather, and increased intake of fruits and vegetables, are not directly related to the cause of urinary frequency in this scenario.

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39. How many ml of blood is loss during the first 24 hours post delivery of Myrna?

Explanation

The correct answer is 500. This suggests that during the first 24 hours post delivery of Myrna, 500 ml of blood is lost.

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40. Which is the most frequent reason for postpartum hemorrhage?

Explanation

Uterine atony is the most frequent reason for postpartum hemorrhage. Uterine atony refers to the inability of the uterus to contract effectively after childbirth, leading to excessive bleeding. This can occur due to various reasons such as prolonged labor, multiple pregnancies, or the use of certain medications. It is important to promptly diagnose and treat uterine atony to prevent severe blood loss and its complications.

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41. An infant is ordered to receive 500 ml of D5NSS for 24 hours. The Intravenous drip is running at 60 gtts/min. How many drops per minute should the flow rate be?

Explanation

The correct answer is 21 gtts/min. To calculate the flow rate in drops per minute, we can use the formula: Flow rate (gtts/min) = Volume (ml) x Drop factor / Time (min). In this case, the volume is 500 ml, the drop factor is not given, and the time is 24 hours. Since 1 hour is equal to 60 minutes, we can convert the time to minutes by multiplying 24 by 60, which equals 1440 minutes. Therefore, the formula becomes: Flow rate (gtts/min) = 500 ml x Drop factor / 1440 min. Since the flow rate is given as 60 gtts/min, we can set up the equation: 60 = 500 x Drop factor / 1440. Solving for the drop factor, we get: Drop factor = (60 x 1440) / 500 = 172.8. Rounding to the nearest whole number, the flow rate should be 173 gtts/min. However, since this is not one of the answer choices, the closest option is 21 gtts/min.

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42. The Nurse supervisor is planning for patient's assignment for the AM shift. The nurse supervisor avoids assigning which of the following staff members to a client with herpes zoster?

Explanation

The nurse supervisor avoids assigning a nurse who never had chickenpox to a client with herpes zoster because herpes zoster is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which also causes chickenpox. If a nurse has never had chickenpox, they are at risk of contracting the virus from the client with herpes zoster, which can be dangerous for them and potentially spread the infection to other patients. Therefore, it is safer to assign a nurse who has already had chickenpox and is immune to the virus.

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43. Which of the following is not a good source of iron?

Explanation

Butter is not a good source of iron because it is derived from milk and does not naturally contain a significant amount of iron. Iron is primarily found in animal-based foods like beef and in plant-based foods like pechay and grains. While butter may contain small traces of iron due to the presence of milk, it is not considered a significant source of this essential mineral.

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44. The nurse is assessing a female client with possible diagnosis of osteoarthritis. The most significant risk factor for osteoarthritis is:

Explanation

Age is the most significant risk factor for osteoarthritis because as a person gets older, the cartilage in their joints naturally wears down over time. This can lead to joint pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility, which are common symptoms of osteoarthritis. While factors such as obesity, race, and job may also contribute to the development of osteoarthritis, age is considered the primary risk factor due to the natural degeneration of joints that occurs with aging.

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45. A woman in a child bearing age receives a rubella vaccination. Nurse Joy would give her which of the following instructions?

Explanation

The rubella vaccination is not recommended for pregnant women as it can potentially harm the developing fetus. Therefore, Nurse Joy would instruct the woman in a childbearing age to not get pregnant for at least 3 months after receiving the vaccination to ensure the safety of the potential baby.

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46. Objective data is also called:

Explanation

Objective data refers to factual and observable information that is measurable and verifiable. It is data that is collected through direct observation or measurement, without any subjective interpretation or bias. The term "overt" is often used synonymously with objective data, as it implies that the data is openly observable and not hidden or covert. Therefore, the correct answer is "overt."

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47. Breastfeeding is being enforced by milk code or:

Explanation

EO 51 refers to Executive Order 51, which is a policy implemented to promote and support breastfeeding in the Philippines. It provides guidelines and regulations for the promotion, protection, and support of breastfeeding in various settings such as hospitals, workplaces, and communities. This policy aims to ensure that mothers are given the necessary support and resources to initiate and sustain breastfeeding, as it has numerous health benefits for both the mother and the child. By enforcing EO 51, the government is taking steps to create a breastfeeding-friendly environment and encourage breastfeeding as the optimal feeding method for infants.

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48. In patient with renal failure, the diet should be:

Explanation

In patients with renal failure, the kidneys are unable to effectively filter waste products from the blood. Therefore, a low protein diet is recommended to reduce the amount of waste that needs to be filtered. Additionally, a low sodium diet is advised to help manage fluid balance and blood pressure. Finally, a low potassium diet is necessary because the kidneys are unable to regulate potassium levels, which can lead to dangerous levels in the blood. Overall, a diet that is low in protein, low in sodium, and low in potassium is the most appropriate for patients with renal failure.

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49. How long will nurse John obtain an accurate reading of temperature via oral route?

Explanation

Nurse John will obtain an accurate reading of temperature via the oral route in 3 minutes. This is because it takes some time for the oral thermometer to accurately measure the body temperature. Waiting for 3 minutes allows the thermometer to properly register the temperature in the mouth, providing a reliable reading.

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50. Tony will start a 6 month therapy with Isoniazid (INH). Nurse Trish plans to teach the client to:

Explanation

During the therapy with Isoniazid (INH), it is important for the client to avoid taking vitamin supplements. This is because INH can interfere with the metabolism of certain vitamins, particularly vitamin B6. Taking vitamin supplements while on INH therapy can lead to an excessive buildup of vitamin B6 in the body, which can cause toxicity. Therefore, it is advisable for the client to avoid vitamin supplements to prevent any potential adverse effects.

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51. Nurse Randy is planning to administer oral medication to a 3 year old child. Nurse Randy is aware that the best way to proceed is by:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Here's your medicine. Would you like a mango or orange juice?" because it offers the child a choice between two preferred options, which can help to make taking the medicine a more positive experience. This approach empowers the child and gives them some control over the situation, increasing the likelihood that they will cooperate with taking the medication.

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52. A force within an individual that influences the strength of behavior?

Explanation

Motivation is the correct answer because it refers to the internal force that drives individuals to act in a certain way or achieve certain goals. It influences the strength of behavior by providing the energy and direction needed to pursue and accomplish tasks. Motivation can be intrinsic, coming from within oneself, or extrinsic, driven by external factors such as rewards or recognition. Envy, reward, and self-esteem may all play a role in influencing behavior, but they do not encompass the broad concept of motivation.

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53. Nurse Carla is aware that one of the following vaccines is done by intramuscular (IM) injection?

Explanation

Tetanus toxoid is administered through intramuscular (IM) injection. This means that the vaccine is injected directly into the muscle tissue, usually in the upper arm or thigh. Intramuscular injections are commonly used for vaccines because they allow for the rapid absorption of the vaccine into the bloodstream, leading to a quicker immune response. The other vaccines listed, such as Measles, OPV, and BCG, are typically administered through different routes such as subcutaneous or oral administration.

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54. The nurse is aware that the most common indication in using ECT is:

Explanation

ECT, or electroconvulsive therapy, is a treatment option commonly used for severe depression that has not responded to other treatments. It involves passing electric currents through the brain to induce a controlled seizure, which can help alleviate symptoms of depression. While ECT may also be used for other mental health conditions, such as bipolar disorder or schizophrenia, depression is the most common indication for its use. Therefore, the correct answer is depression.

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55. Which of the following cannot be corrected by dialysis?

Explanation

Dialysis is a medical procedure used to remove waste products and excess fluid from the blood in individuals with kidney failure. It is not designed to directly correct decreased hemoglobin levels. Decreased hemoglobin, also known as anemia, is typically caused by a deficiency in red blood cells or hemoglobin. Treatment for anemia may involve addressing the underlying cause, such as iron deficiency or certain chronic diseases, and may include medications, blood transfusions, or other interventions, but not dialysis.

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56. When examining a client with abdominal pain, Nurse Hazel should assess:

Explanation

When examining a client with abdominal pain, Nurse Hazel should assess the symptomatic quadrant last. This is because assessing the other quadrants first allows the nurse to establish a baseline and gather information about any potential issues or abnormalities in those areas. By assessing the symptomatic quadrant last, Nurse Hazel can focus on the area that is causing the pain and gather more specific information about the symptoms, such as tenderness, inflammation, or abnormal sounds. This approach helps to prioritize the assessment and ensures that the nurse does not miss any important findings in the other quadrants.

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57. Maureen is admitted with a diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Which of the following would you anticipate?

Explanation

Given the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy, immediate surgery would be anticipated. Ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus, typically in the fallopian tube. This is a medical emergency as it can lead to life-threatening complications such as rupture and internal bleeding. Immediate surgery is necessary to remove the ectopic pregnancy and prevent further complications. NPO (nothing by mouth) may be required prior to surgery, but it is not the main anticipation. Bed rest may be recommended after surgery, but it is not the immediate action. Enema is not relevant to the diagnosis and treatment of ectopic pregnancy.

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58. Mr. Gutierrez is to receive 1 liter of D5RL to run for 12 hours. The drop factor of the IV infusion set is 10 drops per minute. Approximately how many drops per minutes should the IV be regulated?

Explanation

The IV infusion set has a drop factor of 10 drops per minute. Mr. Gutierrez is receiving 1 liter of D5RL to run for 12 hours. To calculate the number of drops per minute, we need to convert the 12-hour time frame to minutes. There are 60 minutes in an hour, so 12 hours is equal to 12 * 60 = 720 minutes. Since Mr. Gutierrez is receiving 1 liter of fluid, and the drop factor is 10 drops per minute, the total drops for 720 minutes would be 1 * 10 * 720 = 7200 drops. To find the approximate drops per minute, we divide the total drops by the total minutes: 7200 / 720 = 10 drops per minute. Therefore, the IV should be regulated at approximately 10-12 drops per minute.

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59. Which of the following is the primary antidote for Tylenol poisoning?

Explanation

Acetylcysteine is the primary antidote for Tylenol poisoning. Tylenol, also known as acetaminophen, can cause liver damage if taken in excessive amounts. Acetylcysteine helps to prevent or reduce liver damage by replenishing the body's stores of glutathione, a substance that helps to detoxify harmful substances in the liver. It is administered orally or intravenously and is most effective when given within 8-10 hours of Tylenol overdose. Narcan is used to reverse opioid overdose, Digoxin is used to treat heart conditions, and Flumazenil is used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepines.

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60. Disposal of medical records in government hospital/institutions must be done in close coordination with what agency?

Explanation

The correct answer is the Department of Health. The disposal of medical records in government hospitals/institutions must be done in close coordination with the Department of Health because they are responsible for overseeing and regulating healthcare services in the country. As part of their role, they ensure that proper protocols are followed in managing and disposing of medical records to protect patient confidentiality and comply with legal requirements.

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61. On 2nd postpartum day, which height would you expect to find the fundus in a woman who has had a caesarian birth?

Explanation

After a caesarian birth, the fundus (top of the uterus) typically descends at a rate of about one finger's breadth per day. Therefore, on the 2nd postpartum day, it would be expected to be about 2 fingers below the umbilicus. This is because the uterus is contracting and returning to its pre-pregnancy size and position.

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62. The priority of care for a client with Alzheimer's disease is

Explanation

The priority of care for a client with Alzheimer's disease is to simplify the environment to eliminate the need to make chores. This is important because individuals with Alzheimer's often struggle with cognitive impairments and may have difficulty completing tasks or remembering instructions. By simplifying the environment and reducing the number of chores or tasks that need to be done, it helps to minimize confusion and frustration for the client. This approach promotes a sense of calm and reduces the risk of agitation or disorientation. Additionally, it can also help to maintain a safe and organized living space for the client.

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63. Nurse Carla is aware that Myla's second stage of labor is beginning when the following assessment is noted:

Explanation

The nurse knows that Myla's second stage of labor is beginning when the cervix is completely dilated. This is because the second stage of labor is the pushing stage, where the baby moves through the birth canal and is born. A completely dilated cervix indicates that the baby can now descend further and be delivered. The other assessments mentioned, such as the breaking of the water, regular contractions, and presence of bloody show, are also important indicators of labor progress but do not specifically signify the beginning of the second stage.

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64. Autism is diagnosed at:

Explanation

Autism is typically diagnosed around the age of 3 years old. This is because certain developmental milestones and behaviors associated with autism become more noticeable during this time. By the age of 3, children are expected to have reached certain social, communication, and cognitive milestones, and if they are significantly delayed or show signs of autism, they can be diagnosed at this age. Early diagnosis is crucial for early intervention and support, which can greatly improve the long-term outcomes for individuals with autism.

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65. The termination phase of the NPR is best described one of the following:

Explanation

The termination phase of the NPR involves reviewing the progress of therapy and assessing whether the goals set at the beginning of the therapy have been achieved. This phase allows the therapist and client to evaluate the effectiveness of the therapy and determine if any further sessions or interventions are necessary. It provides an opportunity to reflect on the client's progress and celebrate their achievements while also addressing any remaining concerns or issues.

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66. In community health nursing, it is the most important risk factor in the development of mental illness?

Explanation

Poverty is the most important risk factor in the development of mental illness in community health nursing. This is because individuals living in poverty often face various challenges such as limited access to healthcare, education, and employment opportunities, which can negatively impact their mental well-being. Additionally, poverty can lead to increased stress, social isolation, and lack of social support, all of which contribute to the development of mental health issues. Therefore, addressing poverty is crucial in promoting mental health and well-being in the community.

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67. Tony with infection is receiving antibiotic therapy. Later the client complaints of ringing in the ears. This ototoxicity is damage to:

Explanation

Ototoxicity refers to damage to the auditory system caused by certain medications, including antibiotics. In this case, the client is receiving antibiotic therapy for an infection and later complains of ringing in the ears. The 8th cranial nerve, also known as the vestibulocochlear nerve, is responsible for transmitting auditory information from the inner ear to the brain. Damage to this nerve can result in symptoms such as tinnitus, which is the perception of ringing in the ears. Therefore, the correct answer is the 8th CN.

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68. Which of the following is the screening test for dengue hemorrhagic fever?

Explanation

The Rumpel-leede test is used as a screening test for dengue hemorrhagic fever. This test involves inflating a blood pressure cuff on the patient's arm and then releasing it. If small red spots called petechiae appear at the site where the cuff was placed, it indicates a positive result for dengue hemorrhagic fever. This test helps to identify the presence of capillary fragility, which is a characteristic symptom of the disease. Complete blood count, ELISA, and sedimentation rate are not specific screening tests for dengue hemorrhagic fever.

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69. Florence nightingale is born on:

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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70. Baby Reese is a 12 month old child. Nurse Oliver would anticipate how many teeth?

Explanation

At 12 months old, most babies have around 6 teeth. This is because the first teeth, usually the lower central incisors, start to come in around 6-10 months of age. By the age of 12 months, it is common for babies to have 6 teeth, although the exact number may vary from child to child. Therefore, Nurse Oliver would anticipate Baby Reese to have 6 teeth at this age.

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71. During acute gout attack, the nurse administer which of the following drug:

Explanation

During an acute gout attack, the nurse administers colchicine. Colchicine is an anti-inflammatory medication that helps to reduce the inflammation and pain associated with gout. It works by inhibiting the movement of white blood cells to the affected area, which in turn reduces the inflammatory response. Prednisone, aspirin, and allopurinol are not typically used during an acute gout attack. Prednisone is a corticosteroid that may be used for long-term management of gout, while aspirin and allopurinol are not effective in treating the acute symptoms of gout.

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72. What is the primary prevention of leprosy?

Explanation

BCG vaccination is the primary prevention for leprosy. Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) is a vaccine primarily used against tuberculosis (TB), but it has also shown effectiveness in preventing leprosy. BCG vaccination stimulates the immune system, providing protection against Mycobacterium leprae, the bacterium that causes leprosy. This vaccine is commonly given to infants in countries with a high prevalence of leprosy, as it helps to reduce the risk of developing the disease later in life.

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73. Which of the following is a live attenuated bacterial vaccine?

Explanation

BCG is a live attenuated bacterial vaccine. BCG stands for Bacillus Calmette-Guérin, which is a vaccine used to prevent tuberculosis. It is made from a weakened form of the bacteria Mycobacterium bovis. When BCG is administered, it stimulates the immune system to recognize and fight against tuberculosis. This vaccine is commonly given to infants in countries with a high prevalence of tuberculosis. OPV (oral polio vaccine) and measles are not bacterial vaccines, and therefore, the correct answer is BCG.

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74. Reprimanding a staff nurse for work that is done incorrectly is an example of what type of reinforcement?

Explanation

Negative reinforcement is the correct answer because reprimanding a staff nurse for work that is done incorrectly is a form of punishment or aversive stimulus. By reprimanding the nurse, the negative consequence of the reprimand is intended to decrease the likelihood of the nurse repeating the incorrect work in the future. This is an example of using negative reinforcement to shape behavior by removing an unpleasant stimulus (the reprimand) after an undesired behavior (incorrect work) occurs.

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75. A male client is addicted with hallucinogen. Which physiologic effect should the nurse expect?

Explanation

The nurse should expect the physiologic effect of dilated pupils in a male client addicted to hallucinogens. Hallucinogens, such as LSD or magic mushrooms, can cause dilation of the pupils as one of their effects. This is due to the impact of hallucinogens on the sympathetic nervous system, which leads to increased release of norepinephrine, causing pupil dilation.

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76. Being on time, meeting deadlines and completing all scheduled duties is what virtue?

Explanation

Fidelity refers to being loyal, faithful, and committed to fulfilling one's responsibilities and obligations. Being on time, meeting deadlines, and completing all scheduled duties demonstrate fidelity as it shows a person's dedication and reliability in honoring their commitments. Autonomy refers to independence and self-governance, which is not directly related to meeting deadlines. Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty, while confidentiality refers to keeping information private and secure. Therefore, fidelity is the most appropriate virtue in this context.

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77. Nurse Karen is revising a client plan of care. During which step of the nursing process does such revision take place?

Explanation

During the evaluation step of the nursing process, Nurse Karen revises a client's plan of care. This step involves assessing the client's progress towards achieving their goals, identifying any changes in their condition or needs, and making necessary adjustments to the plan of care. By evaluating the effectiveness of the current plan and making revisions as needed, Nurse Karen ensures that the client receives the most appropriate and individualized care.

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78. A male client complains of vertigo. Nurse Bea anticipates that the client may have a problem with which portion of the ear?

Explanation

Nurse Bea anticipates that the client may have a problem with the inner ear because vertigo is commonly associated with inner ear disorders. The inner ear contains the vestibular system, which is responsible for balance and spatial orientation. Any disruption or damage to the inner ear can lead to vertigo, a sensation of dizziness and spinning. Therefore, it is logical for Nurse Bea to suspect that the client's vertigo may be related to an issue in the inner ear.

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79. A male client is hospitalized with Guillain-Barre Syndrome. Which assessment finding is the most significant?

Explanation

The most significant assessment finding in a male client hospitalized with Guillain-Barre Syndrome is even, unlabored respirations. This is because Guillain-Barre Syndrome can affect the muscles responsible for breathing, leading to respiratory distress or failure. Therefore, observing even, unlabored respirations indicates that the client's respiratory function is stable and not compromised.

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80. What is the first line for dysentery?

Explanation

Cotrimoxazole is the first-line treatment for dysentery. It is a combination of two antibiotics, sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim, which work together to inhibit the growth of bacteria causing the infection. Cotrimoxazole is effective against a wide range of bacteria, including those that commonly cause dysentery, such as Shigella and Salmonella. It is often preferred as a first-line treatment due to its effectiveness, safety profile, and low cost. Amoxicillin, Tetracycline, and Cefalexin are not typically used as first-line treatments for dysentery.

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81. Budgeting is under in which part of management process?

Explanation

Budgeting is a crucial part of the planning process in management. It involves setting financial goals, estimating income and expenses, and allocating resources accordingly. By creating a budget, managers can determine how to best utilize available resources to achieve organizational objectives. Budgeting helps in forecasting future financial needs, identifying potential risks, and making informed decisions. Therefore, the correct answer is Planning.

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82. It is the professionally desired norms against which a staff performance will be compared?

Explanation

Standards refer to the professionally desired norms against which a staff performance will be compared. These norms provide a benchmark for evaluating the performance of employees and ensure that they meet the expected level of quality and competence in their work. By setting standards, organizations can establish clear expectations for their staff and measure their performance against these predetermined criteria. This helps in identifying areas of improvement and ensuring that employees are meeting the required standards of performance.

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83. Known as mood elevators:

Explanation

Anti-depressants are medications that are specifically designed to elevate or improve a person's mood. They work by balancing certain chemicals in the brain that are responsible for regulating mood. Unlike antipsychotics, anti-manic, and anti-anxiety medications, anti-depressants are primarily used to treat depression and related mood disorders. While the other options may also have an impact on mood, anti-depressants are specifically known for their mood-elevating effects.

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84. EPI is based on?

Explanation

EPI, or Expanded Program on Immunization, is based on the epidemiological situation. This means that the program is designed and implemented based on the current disease burden, prevalence, and patterns of diseases in a given population. By understanding the epidemiological situation, health authorities can prioritize and target specific diseases for immunization, ensuring that the program is effective in preventing and controlling the spread of infectious diseases.

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85. Mary asked Nurse Maureen about the incubation period of rabies. Which statement by the Nurse Maureen is appropriate?

Explanation

The incubation period of rabies can vary depending on the site of the bite. This means that the time it takes for symptoms to appear can be different for each individual, depending on where they were bitten by an infected animal. It is not a fixed period of time like 6 months, 1 week, or 1 month. The variation in the incubation period is due to factors such as the severity of the bite, the amount of virus transmitted, and the individual's immune response.

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86. The balance of a research's benefit vs. its risks to the subject is:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Risk-benefit ratio". The risk-benefit ratio refers to the comparison between the potential benefits and the potential risks of a research study for the subjects involved. It is essential to assess this ratio to ensure that the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks and that the study is ethically justified. This analysis helps researchers and ethics committees make informed decisions about whether to proceed with a study and how to minimize any potential harm to the subjects.

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87. The obligation to maintain efficient ethical standards in the practice of nursing belong to this body:

Explanation

The correct answer is BON, which stands for Board of Nursing. The Board of Nursing is responsible for ensuring that nurses adhere to ethical standards and maintain a high level of professionalism in their practice. They establish and enforce regulations, issue licenses, and handle disciplinary actions when necessary. The BON plays a crucial role in upholding the integrity and quality of nursing care provided to the public.

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88. Freud states that temper tantrums is observed in which of the following:

Explanation

Freud's psychosexual development theory suggests that temper tantrums are observed during the anal stage. This stage occurs between the ages of 1 to 3 years old, when children are learning to control their bowel movements. According to Freud, if parents are too strict or demanding during toilet training, it can lead to conflicts and frustration for the child, resulting in temper tantrums as a way to express their anger and resistance. Therefore, the correct answer is "Anal".

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89. The nurse is aware that the primary nursing diagnosis for the client is:

Explanation

The nurse determined that the primary nursing diagnosis for the client is "Altered nutrition : less than body requirement" because the client is not getting enough nutrients to meet their body's needs. This may be due to factors such as poor appetite, difficulty swallowing, or inadequate intake of food. The nurse will focus on interventions to improve the client's nutritional status, such as providing a balanced diet, monitoring weight and intake, and collaborating with a dietitian to develop a nutrition plan.

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90. If a young child has pneumonia when should the mother bring him back for follow up?

Explanation

After 2 days is the correct answer because it is important to closely monitor a young child with pneumonia to ensure that their condition is improving. Waiting for a longer period of time, such as 4 or 5 days, may delay necessary medical intervention if the child's symptoms worsen. Bringing the child back for follow-up after 2 days allows the healthcare provider to assess the child's progress, adjust treatment if needed, and provide any necessary further instructions to the mother.

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91. The BSN curriculum prepares the graduates to become?

Explanation

The BSN curriculum prepares graduates to become primary health nurses. This means that they are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to provide comprehensive and holistic care to patients in a variety of settings, including primary care clinics, community health centers, and home health agencies. They are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat common health conditions, promote health and wellness, and educate patients and their families on preventive measures. Primary health nurses play a vital role in promoting and maintaining the overall health and well-being of individuals and communities.

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92. A male client has a standing DNR order. He then suddenly stopped breathing and you are at his bedside. You would:

Explanation

In this scenario, the correct answer is to stay with the client and do nothing. The client has a standing DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) order, which means that they have made the decision to not receive any life-saving interventions in the event of a cardiac or respiratory arrest. As a healthcare professional, it is important to respect the client's wishes and honor their DNR order. Therefore, staying with the client and providing comfort and emotional support is the appropriate action in this situation.

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93. A male client had undergone Mantoux skin test. Nurse Ronald notes an 8mm area of indurations at the site of the skin test. The nurse interprets the result as:

Explanation

The presence of an 8mm area of induration at the site of the Mantoux skin test indicates a positive result. This suggests that the client has been exposed to the bacteria that causes tuberculosis (TB) and has developed an immune response to it. Further diagnostic tests and evaluations will be needed to confirm the diagnosis and determine the appropriate treatment plan for the client.

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94. "To be the leading hospital in the Philippines" is best illustrate in:

Explanation

The given correct answer is "Vision" because a vision statement outlines the long-term goals and aspirations of an organization. It describes what the organization aims to achieve in the future and sets a direction for the organization to follow. In this case, the vision statement "To be the leading hospital in the Philippines" clearly expresses the desired position and reputation that the hospital aims to achieve in the healthcare industry.

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95. TT4 provides how many percentage of protection against tetanus?

Explanation

TT4 provides 99% protection against tetanus. This means that individuals who receive the TT4 vaccine have a very high level of immunity against tetanus, reducing their risk of contracting the disease by 99%. This high level of protection is crucial as tetanus is a potentially life-threatening infection caused by bacteria commonly found in soil, dust, and manure. By receiving the TT4 vaccine, individuals can significantly lower their chances of developing tetanus and its severe complications.

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96. Nurse Christine provides health teaching for the parents of a child diagnosed with celiac disease. Nurse Christine teaches the parents to include which of the following food items in the child's diet:

Explanation

Nurse Christine teaches the parents to include rice in the child's diet because rice is a gluten-free grain that is safe for individuals with celiac disease. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder where consuming gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye, causes damage to the small intestine. Therefore, it is important for individuals with celiac disease to avoid foods that contain gluten, such as rye toast, oatmeal, and white bread, and instead include gluten-free alternatives like rice in their diet.

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97. Which of the following is formal continuing education?

Explanation

Enrollment in graduate school is considered formal continuing education because it involves pursuing a higher level of education in a specific field of study. Graduate school programs typically require students to complete a structured curriculum, including coursework, research, and sometimes internships or practical experiences. This type of education is formal in nature as it is usually provided by accredited institutions and leads to the attainment of advanced degrees such as master's or doctoral degrees.

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98. After 14 days in the hospital, which finding indicates that her condition in improving?

Explanation

The finding that she gained 4 lbs in two weeks indicates that her condition is improving. This suggests that she is able to eat enough to gain weight, which may indicate an improvement in her appetite and overall health. Weight gain is often seen as a positive sign of progress in patients who have been ill or hospitalized.

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99. A female child with rubella should be isolated from a:

Explanation

Rubella is a highly contagious viral infection that can cause serious complications if contracted during pregnancy. It is important to isolate a female child with rubella from individuals who are at risk of contracting the virus, particularly pregnant women. The 18-year-old sister who recently got married is at risk of becoming pregnant and should be isolated from the child with rubella to prevent any potential harm to her and her unborn baby.

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100. The Nurse is aware that the following tasks can be safely delegated by the nurse to a non-nurse health worker except:

Explanation

The nurse is aware that the following tasks can be safely delegated to a non-nurse health worker except for changing IV infusions. This is because changing IV infusions requires specialized knowledge and skills to ensure proper administration and prevent complications. Only licensed healthcare professionals, such as nurses or doctors, should perform this task to ensure patient safety.

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101. All of the following are characteristics of crisis except

Explanation

Crisis is characterized by a temporary state of emotional upheaval or distress that may affect an individual and their family. It is unique to each person, meaning that the way they experience and respond to a crisis may differ from others. The crisis is not self-limiting for 4-6 weeks, as it can vary in duration. However, the statement "The client may become resistive and active in stopping the crisis" is not a characteristic of crisis. In fact, during a crisis, individuals may feel overwhelmed and struggle to cope, making it unlikely for them to actively stop the crisis.

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102. Nurse John is aware that the herbal medicine appropriate for urolithiasis is:

Explanation

Sambong is the appropriate herbal medicine for urolithiasis. Urolithiasis refers to the formation of stones in the urinary system, such as the kidneys or bladder. Sambong, also known as Blumea balsamifera, is a medicinal plant commonly used in traditional medicine for its diuretic properties. It helps increase urine production and promotes the elimination of urinary stones. Therefore, Sambong is the correct choice for treating urolithiasis.

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103. Which assessment finding indicates circulatory constriction in a male client with a newly applied long leg cast?

Explanation

Blanching or cyanosis of the legs indicates circulatory constriction in a male client with a newly applied long leg cast. Blanching refers to the loss of color in the skin, indicating poor blood flow, while cyanosis refers to a bluish discoloration, indicating a lack of oxygen in the blood. Both of these findings suggest that the blood flow to the legs is being restricted, possibly due to pressure from the cast. This can lead to complications such as deep vein thrombosis or compartment syndrome, and should be addressed promptly.

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104. After amniotomy, the priority nursing action is:

Explanation

The priority nursing action after amniotomy is to listen to the fetal heart tone. This is because amniotomy, which is the artificial rupture of the amniotic sac, can potentially cause distress to the fetus. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to assess the fetal heart rate immediately after the procedure to ensure the well-being of the baby.

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105. A male nurse was found guilty of negligence. His license was revoked. Re-issuance of revoked certificates is after how many years?

Explanation

The re-issuance of revoked certificates for a male nurse found guilty of negligence is after 4 years.

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106. Clarissa is 7 weeks pregnant. Further examination revealed that she is susceptible to rubella. When would be the most appropriate for her to receive rubella immunization?

Explanation

Rubella immunization is contraindicated during pregnancy due to the potential risk of causing harm to the developing fetus. It is recommended to administer the vaccine after the delivery of the baby to ensure the safety of both the mother and the child.

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107. Nurse Judy is aware that following condition would reflect presence of congenital G.I anomaly?

Explanation

Polyhydramnios is the excessive accumulation of amniotic fluid in the uterus during pregnancy. This condition can be indicative of a congenital gastrointestinal (GI) anomaly because it can be caused by abnormalities in the fetus's ability to swallow or absorb amniotic fluid. These abnormalities can be associated with GI anomalies such as esophageal atresia, duodenal atresia, or intestinal obstruction. Therefore, Nurse Judy recognizes that polyhydramnios can be a sign of a congenital GI anomaly.

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108. Jose has undergone thoracentesis. The nurse in charge is aware that the best position for Jose is:

Explanation

The best position for Jose after undergoing thoracentesis is side lying on the unaffected side. This position helps to promote drainage of fluid or air from the affected side and prevents any further complications. It allows for better lung expansion and improves breathing. Additionally, side lying on the unaffected side also helps to relieve any discomfort or pain that Jose may be experiencing.

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109. During the process of cocaine withdrawal, the physician orders which of the following:

Explanation

Diazepam (Valium) is commonly used during cocaine withdrawal to help manage the symptoms of anxiety, agitation, and insomnia. It belongs to a class of medications called benzodiazepines, which work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. This helps to calm the individual and reduce the intensity of withdrawal symptoms. Haloperidol (Haldol) is an antipsychotic medication used to treat conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, but it is not typically used during cocaine withdrawal. Imipramine (Tofranil) is an antidepressant and Benztropine (Cogentin) is primarily used to treat the side effects of antipsychotic medications.

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110. Temperature of refrigerator to maintain potency of measles and OPV vaccine is:

Explanation

The correct answer is -15c to -25c. This temperature range is necessary to maintain the potency of the measles and OPV vaccines. Vaccines are sensitive to temperature, and if they are not stored within the recommended range, their effectiveness can be compromised. The low temperature range helps to prevent the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms that can spoil the vaccines. It also helps to maintain the stability of the vaccine components, ensuring that they remain effective when administered to individuals.

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111. Community/Public health bag is defined as:

Explanation

The given answer correctly explains that a community/public health bag is an essential and indispensable equipment for a community health nurse during home visits. It emphasizes that the bag contains drugs and equipment necessary for the nurse to perform their duties effectively. The answer also highlights that the bag is a requirement both in the health center and for home visits, indicating its importance in providing healthcare services. Overall, the answer provides a clear and concise explanation of the definition and significance of a community/public health bag.

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112. The nurse is aware that ataractics or psychic energizers are also known as:

Explanation

Antipsychotics are a class of medications that are commonly used to treat psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. They work by blocking certain neurotransmitters in the brain, which helps to reduce symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. Ataractics or psychic energizers are alternative names for antipsychotics, highlighting their ability to calm and stabilize individuals with psychotic symptoms. While antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications also have a role in treating mental health conditions, they are not specifically referred to as ataractics or psychic energizers.

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113. Information in the patients chart is inadmissible in court as evidence when:

Explanation

The client's objection to the use of information in their chart as evidence in court renders it inadmissible. This is because the client has the right to privacy and control over their own medical information. If they do not consent to the use of their chart, it cannot be used as evidence.

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114. Diptheria is a:

Explanation

Diphtheria is caused by a bacterial infection from Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The bacteria produce a toxin that affects the respiratory system and can lead to severe complications. Therefore, the correct answer is "Bacterial toxin" as it accurately describes the cause of the disease.

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115. A therapy that focuses on here and now principle to promote self-acceptance?

Explanation

Gestalt therapy is a type of therapy that focuses on the present moment and encourages individuals to fully experience and accept their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It emphasizes self-awareness and personal responsibility, aiming to help individuals gain insight into their patterns of behavior and develop self-acceptance. By focusing on the here and now principle, Gestalt therapy helps individuals become more aware of their immediate experiences, leading to personal growth and emotional healing.

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116. A researcher that makes a generalization based on observations of an individuals behavior is said to be which type of reasoning:

Explanation

Inductive reasoning involves making generalizations based on specific observations or patterns. In this case, the researcher is making a generalization about an individual's behavior based on their observations. This aligns with the concept of inductive reasoning, where specific instances are used to draw broader conclusions. Logical and deductive reasoning involve using established principles or rules to arrive at conclusions, while illogical reasoning refers to reasoning that is not rational or logical. Therefore, the correct answer is inductive.

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117. Third postpartum visit must be done by public health nurse:

Explanation

The correct answer is "After 2-4 weeks." This is because the third postpartum visit is typically scheduled for 2-4 weeks after delivery. During this visit, the public health nurse can assess the mother's physical and emotional well-being, check on the baby's growth and development, provide guidance on breastfeeding and postpartum care, and address any concerns or questions the mother may have. This visit allows for monitoring and support during the early postpartum period, helping to ensure the health and well-being of both the mother and baby.

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118. Gentian Violet is used for:

Explanation

Gentian Violet is used for umbilical infections because it has antifungal and antiseptic properties. It can help to prevent and treat infections in the umbilical cord stump of newborn babies. The application of Gentian Violet helps to kill bacteria and fungi that may cause infections in the umbilical area, promoting healing and preventing further complications.

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119. A male child has an intelligence quotient of approximately 40. Which kind of environment and interdisciplinary program most likely to benefit this child would be best described as:

Explanation

Habit training would be the most beneficial environment and interdisciplinary program for a male child with an intelligence quotient of approximately 40. Habit training focuses on developing good habits, such as self-discipline, organization, and time management, which can greatly improve the child's functioning and independence. This program would provide structured routines and consistent reinforcement to help the child learn and practice these habits in a supportive and nurturing environment. It would aim to enhance the child's overall development and enable them to become more self-sufficient in their daily life activities.

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120. At what age a child can brush her teeth without help?

Explanation

By the age of 6 years, a child is typically able to brush their teeth without assistance. At this age, they have developed the necessary motor skills and coordination to effectively brush their teeth on their own. It is important for parents to still supervise and guide their child's brushing routine to ensure proper technique and thorough cleaning.

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121. The common characteristic of autism child is:

Explanation

The common characteristic of autism child is withdrawal. Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior. Children with autism often exhibit difficulties in social interactions and may prefer to be alone. They may have difficulty understanding and responding to social cues, leading to withdrawal from social situations. This withdrawal can manifest as a lack of interest in interacting with others, a preference for solitary activities, and a tendency to avoid eye contact or physical touch.

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122. When performing Weber's test, Nurse Rosean expects that this client will hear

Explanation

When performing Weber's test, Nurse Rosean expects that this client will hear on the affected side by bone conduction. Weber's test is used to assess for conductive hearing loss, and a positive result indicates that sound is heard more loudly in the affected ear due to the bone conduction being greater than air conduction. This suggests that there may be a blockage or issue in the affected ear that is preventing sound from being conducted properly through the air.

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123. Time table showing planned work days and shifts of nursing personnel is:

Explanation

The term "schedule" refers to a time table that shows the planned work days and shifts of nursing personnel. It is a systematic arrangement of tasks or events, indicating when they are supposed to occur. In the context of nursing personnel, a schedule helps in organizing and managing their work hours, ensuring proper coverage and allocation of staff. It allows for efficient planning and coordination of tasks, ensuring that the necessary staff is available at the right time to provide patient care.

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124. Baby Marie was born May 23, 1984. Nurse John will expect finger thumb opposition on:

Explanation

Thumb opposition refers to the ability to touch the thumb to the tips of the other fingers. This is a milestone in fine motor development that typically occurs between 8-12 months of age. Since Baby Marie was born in May 1984, she would be around 9 months old in February 1985. Therefore, Nurse John can expect finger thumb opposition to be present in February 1985.

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125. Gina a postpartum client is diagnosed with endometritis. Which position would you expect to place her based on this diagnosis?

Explanation

Based on the diagnosis of endometritis, placing the client in the semi-fowlers position would be expected. This position involves elevating the head of the bed to a 30-45 degree angle, which helps to promote drainage and reduce pressure on the pelvic area. This position can also aid in improving respiratory function and comfort for the client.

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126. The nurse is aware that cocaine is classified as:

Explanation

Cocaine is classified as a psycho stimulant because it acts on the central nervous system, increasing levels of dopamine in the brain. This leads to feelings of euphoria, increased energy, and heightened alertness. Cocaine also has stimulant effects on the cardiovascular system, increasing heart rate and blood pressure. Therefore, it is categorized as a psycho stimulant rather than a hallucinogen, anxiolytic, or narcotic.

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127. The nurse is aware that ego development begins during:

Explanation

During infancy, which typically refers to the first year of life, ego development begins. This is the stage where infants start to develop a sense of self and their own individuality. They begin to differentiate themselves from their caregivers and become more aware of their own needs and desires. This is a crucial period in the development of the ego, as it sets the foundation for future psychological growth and the ability to navigate the world as a separate individual.

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128. In home made oresol, what is the ratio of salt and sugar if you want to prepare with 1 liter of water?

Explanation

The correct answer is 1 tsp. salt and 8 tsp. sugar. This is because the ratio of salt to sugar in homemade oresol is 1:8.

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129. Questions that are answerable only by choosing an option from a set of given alternatives are known as?

Explanation

Close ended questions are questions that provide a limited set of response options for the respondent to choose from. These questions do not allow for open-ended or subjective answers, and are typically used in surveys or questionnaires to gather specific and quantifiable data. They are designed to elicit precise and measurable responses, making it easier to analyze and interpret the data collected.

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130. Nurse Ronald is aware that the amiotic fluid in the third trimester weighs approximately:

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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131. Nurse Candy is aware that the family planning method that may give 98% protection to another pregnancy to women

Explanation

The correct answer is Lactational Amenorrhea method (LAM). This method refers to the natural infertility that occurs when a woman is breastfeeding exclusively and her menstrual cycle has not yet returned. It can provide up to 98% protection against another pregnancy if certain conditions are met, such as breastfeeding frequently and avoiding the use of pacifiers or bottles. LAM is a temporary method and its effectiveness decreases as breastfeeding frequency decreases or when the menstrual cycle returns.

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132. When is the first certification of nursing informatics given?

Explanation

The correct answer is 2001-2002. This suggests that the first certification of nursing informatics was given during this time period.

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133. Asin law is on which legal basis:

Explanation

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134. Which of the following signs and symptoms indicate some dehydration?

Explanation

The signs and symptoms of drinking eagerly, restlessness, and irritability indicate some dehydration. When a person is dehydrated, their body craves fluids, causing them to drink eagerly. Restlessness and irritability can also occur as a result of dehydration, as the body becomes stressed and unable to function properly without adequate hydration. While unconsciousness can be a severe symptom of dehydration, it is not specifically mentioned in the question as indicating some dehydration.

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135. Which of the following is not a part of IMCI case management process

Explanation

Identifying the illness is an essential part of the IMCI case management process as it helps healthcare providers determine the appropriate treatment for the child. The other options, counseling the mother, assessing the child, and treating the child, are all necessary steps in providing comprehensive care.

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136. Ribivarin (Virazole) is prescribed for a female hospitalized child with RSV. Nurse Judy prepare this medication via which route?

Explanation

Ribivarin (Virazole) is not administered through an oxygen tent. It is an antiviral medication that is typically administered via inhalation as a mist or aerosol. The medication is delivered directly to the respiratory system to treat respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. Therefore, the correct route of administration for Ribivarin in this case would be inhalation.

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137. An individual/object that belongs to a general population is a/an:

Explanation

An individual/object that belongs to a general population is referred to as an element. In this context, an element represents a member or a part of a larger group or population. It could be an individual person or an object that is being studied or analyzed within the broader population. The term "element" is commonly used in statistical or research contexts to describe a specific unit within a population that is being observed or studied.

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138. This quality is being demonstrated by Nurse Ron who raises the side rails of a confused and disoriented patient?

Explanation

Prudence is the correct answer because raising the side rails of a confused and disoriented patient demonstrates careful and cautious decision-making. It shows that Nurse Ron is taking necessary precautions to ensure the safety and well-being of the patient. By exercising prudence, Nurse Ron is acting responsibly and responsibly handling the situation at hand.

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139. When Nurse Clarence respects the client's self-disclosure, this is a gauge for the nurses'

Explanation

When Nurse Clarence respects the client's self-disclosure, it demonstrates the nurse's trustworthiness. Trustworthiness refers to the ability to be relied upon and to maintain confidentiality. By respecting the client's self-disclosure, Nurse Clarence shows that they can be trusted to keep the client's information private and confidential. This behavior builds trust between the nurse and the client, creating a safe and supportive environment for the client to share their thoughts and feelings.

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140. Situation: A 19 year old nursing student has lost 36 lbs for 4 weeks. Her parents brought her to the hospital for medical evaluation. The diagnosis was ANOREXIA NERVOSA. The Primary gain of a client with anorexia nervosa is:

Explanation

The primary gain of a client with anorexia nervosa is reducing anxiety. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image. Individuals with anorexia often restrict their food intake and engage in excessive exercise in order to maintain a low body weight. This behavior is driven by a desire to feel in control and alleviate anxiety. By losing weight, individuals with anorexia believe they are achieving a sense of control and reducing their anxiety levels.

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141. Linda, A 30 year old post hysterectomy client has visited the health center. She inquired about BSE and asked the nurse when BSE should be performed. You answered that the BSE is best performed:

Explanation

Performing breast self-examination (BSE) at the same day each month is the best approach. This is because hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle can cause breast tissue to become more tender or lumpy, which may lead to false alarms or unnecessary anxiety. By performing BSE on the same day each month, Linda can establish a consistent baseline and easily detect any changes or abnormalities in her breasts. It also helps in tracking any changes over time and enables early detection of any potential issues.

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142. The nurse is aware that clients with severe depression, possess which defense mechanism:

Explanation

Introjection is a defense mechanism where individuals internalize the beliefs, values, and attitudes of others as their own, without critically evaluating them. In the context of severe depression, clients may adopt the negative thoughts and feelings of others, such as family members or society, and incorporate them into their own self-perception. This can contribute to a sense of worthlessness and hopelessness, which are common symptoms of depression. Therefore, the nurse recognizes that clients with severe depression often utilize introjection as a defense mechanism to cope with their condition.

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143. For a female client with suspected intracranial pressure (ICP), a most appropriate respiratory goal is:

Explanation

Promoting the elimination of carbon dioxide is the most appropriate respiratory goal for a female client with suspected intracranial pressure (ICP). Increased ICP can lead to decreased cerebral blood flow and oxygenation, which can be worsened by high levels of carbon dioxide. By promoting the elimination of carbon dioxide, the respiratory system can help maintain adequate cerebral perfusion and decrease the risk of further complications.

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144. TT? provides how many percentage of protection against tetanus?

Explanation

TT (Tetanus Toxoid) provides 90% protection against tetanus. Tetanus is a serious bacterial infection that affects the nervous system, causing muscle stiffness and spasms. The TT vaccine stimulates the body's immune system to produce antibodies against the tetanus toxin, providing immunity and reducing the risk of developing tetanus. While the vaccine is highly effective, it does not offer 100% protection, hence the correct answer is 90%.

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145. Nurse John is aware that self mutilation among Bipolar disorder patients is a means of:

Explanation

Self-mutilation among Bipolar disorder patients is a means of overcoming feelings of insecurity. Bipolar disorder is characterized by extreme mood swings, including periods of mania and depression. During depressive episodes, individuals with Bipolar disorder often experience intense feelings of insecurity, low self-esteem, and self-doubt. By engaging in self-mutilation, they may temporarily alleviate these feelings of insecurity and gain a sense of control over their emotions. This harmful behavior provides a temporary relief from the underlying emotional pain and serves as a maladaptive coping mechanism for managing feelings of insecurity.

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146. The degree of patients abdominal distension may be determined by:

Explanation

Percussion is a technique used by healthcare professionals to assess the abdomen by tapping on it. This helps determine the presence and extent of abdominal distension. By percussing different areas of the abdomen, the healthcare provider can identify whether there is excessive gas or fluid accumulation, which can cause abdominal distension. This technique is useful in differentiating between different causes of distension, such as bloating, ascites, or bowel obstruction. Therefore, percussion is a valuable tool in evaluating the degree of abdominal distension in patients.

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147. In caring for clients with renal calculi, which is the priority nursing intervention?

Explanation

Administering analgesics as prescribed is the priority nursing intervention in caring for clients with renal calculi. Renal calculi, also known as kidney stones, can cause severe pain. By administering analgesics as prescribed, the nurse can help alleviate the client's pain and provide comfort. This intervention takes precedence over other options such as recording vital signs, straining urine, or limiting fluids, as pain management is essential in promoting the client's well-being and reducing distress.

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148. The ANA recognized nursing informatics heralding its establishment as a new field in nursing during what year?

Explanation

In 1994, the ANA (American Nurses Association) recognized nursing informatics as a new field in nursing. This recognition marked the establishment of nursing informatics as a distinct discipline within the nursing profession. It signifies the acknowledgment of the importance of integrating technology and information systems into nursing practice to improve patient care, enhance communication, and streamline healthcare processes.

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149. Which of the following hormones stimulates the secretion of milk?

Explanation

Estrogen is not the hormone that stimulates the secretion of milk. The correct answer is prolactin. Prolactin is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the mammary glands in the breasts to produce milk. Estrogen, on the other hand, plays a role in the development of the mammary glands and prepares them for milk production, but it is not directly responsible for stimulating milk secretion.

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150. The greatest danger of an uncorrected atrial fibrillation for a male patient will be which of the following:

Explanation

Uncorrected atrial fibrillation can lead to the formation of blood clots (thrombus) in the atria of the heart. These blood clots can then travel to other parts of the body, causing blockages in blood vessels (embolism). This can be particularly dangerous for a male patient as it can lead to serious complications such as stroke or pulmonary embolism, which can be life-threatening. Therefore, the greatest danger of uncorrected atrial fibrillation for a male patient is thrombus formation.

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An example of subjective data is:
Nurse Jolina must see to it that the written consent of mentally ill...
Which of the following criteria allows Nurse Kris to perform home...
What is the best position in palpating the breast?
It is a flip over card usually kept in portable file at nursing...
Which of the following may cause an increase in the cystitis symptoms?
The Nurse is aware that the ability to enter into the life of another...
In caring for a dying client, you should perform which of the...
An illustration that shows how the members of an organization are...
The first college of nursing that was established in the Philippines...
Tristan a 4 year old boy has suffered from full thickness burns of the...
Nurse Ron performed mantoux skin test today (Monday) to a male adult...
Myrna a pregnant client reports that her last menstrual cycle is July...
Self governance, ability to choose or carry out decision without undue...
During the evening round Nurse Tina saw Mr. Toralba meditating and...
Toy with a tentative diagnosis of myasthenia gravis is admitted for...
Jonas who is diagnosed with encephalitis is under the treatment of...
In assessing a client's incision 1 day after the surgery, Nurse Betty...
Nurse Emma provides teaching to a patient with recurrent urinary tract...
Which nursing assessment would identify the earliest sign of ICP?
After delivery of a baby girl. Nurse Gina examines the umbilical cord...
The present chairman of the Board of Nursing in the Philippines is:
The appropriate nutrition for Bipolar I disorder, in manic phase is:
What is the fast breathing of Jana who is 3 weeks old?
Mr. Dela Rosa is suspected to have malaria after a business trip in...
The one filing the criminal care against an accused party is said to...
Which of the following should Nurse Cherry do first in taking care of...
When is the best time in performing breast self examination?
A client has many irrational thoughts. The goal of therapy is to...
A bacteria which causes diphtheria is also known as?
A male patient complained because his scheduled surgery was cancelled...
Which of the following activity would be best for a depressed client?
The leaking fluid is tested with nitrazine paper. Nurse Kelly confirms...
It is the certification recognition program that develop and promotes...
Which is the primary characteristic lesion of syphilis?
Which of the following should be given the highest priority before...
Which of the following information cannot be seen in the PRC...
Nurse Hazel knows that Myrna understands her condition well when she...
How many ml of blood is loss during the first 24 hours post delivery...
Which is the most frequent reason for postpartum hemorrhage?
An infant is ordered to receive 500 ml of D5NSS for 24 hours. The...
The Nurse supervisor is planning for patient's assignment for the AM...
Which of the following is not a good source of iron?
The nurse is assessing a female client with possible diagnosis of...
A woman in a child bearing age receives a rubella vaccination. Nurse...
Objective data is also called:
Breastfeeding is being enforced by milk code or:
In patient with renal failure, the diet should be:
How long will nurse John obtain an accurate reading of temperature via...
Tony will start a 6 month therapy with Isoniazid (INH). Nurse Trish...
Nurse Randy is planning to administer oral medication to a 3 year old...
A force within an individual that influences the strength of behavior?
Nurse Carla is aware that one of the following vaccines is done by...
The nurse is aware that the most common indication in using ECT is:
Which of the following cannot be corrected by dialysis?
When examining a client with abdominal pain, Nurse Hazel should...
Maureen is admitted with a diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Which of...
Mr. Gutierrez is to receive 1 liter of D5RL to run for 12 hours. The...
Which of the following is the primary antidote for Tylenol poisoning?
Disposal of medical records in government hospital/institutions must...
On 2nd postpartum day, which height would you expect to find the...
The priority of care for a client with Alzheimer's disease is
Nurse Carla is aware that Myla's second stage of labor is beginning...
Autism is diagnosed at:
The termination phase of the NPR is best described one of the...
In community health nursing, it is the most important risk factor in...
Tony with infection is receiving antibiotic therapy. Later the client...
Which of the following is the screening test for dengue hemorrhagic...
Florence nightingale is born on:
Baby Reese is a 12 month old child. Nurse Oliver would anticipate how...
During acute gout attack, the nurse administer which of the following...
What is the primary prevention of leprosy?
Which of the following is a live attenuated bacterial vaccine?
Reprimanding a staff nurse for work that is done incorrectly is an...
A male client is addicted with hallucinogen. Which physiologic effect...
Being on time, meeting deadlines and completing all scheduled duties...
Nurse Karen is revising a client plan of care. During which step of...
A male client complains of vertigo. Nurse Bea anticipates that the...
A male client is hospitalized with Guillain-Barre Syndrome. Which...
What is the first line for dysentery?
Budgeting is under in which part of management process?
It is the professionally desired norms against which a staff...
Known as mood elevators:
EPI is based on?
Mary asked Nurse Maureen about the incubation period of rabies. Which...
The balance of a research's benefit vs. its risks to the subject is:
The obligation to maintain efficient ethical standards in the practice...
Freud states that temper tantrums is observed in which of the...
The nurse is aware that the primary nursing diagnosis for the client...
If a young child has pneumonia when should the mother bring him back...
The BSN curriculum prepares the graduates to become?
A male client has a standing DNR order. He then suddenly stopped...
A male client had undergone Mantoux skin test. Nurse Ronald notes an...
"To be the leading hospital in the Philippines" is best illustrate in:
TT4 provides how many percentage of protection against tetanus?
Nurse Christine provides health teaching for the parents of a child...
Which of the following is formal continuing education?
After 14 days in the hospital, which finding indicates that her...
A female child with rubella should be isolated from a:
The Nurse is aware that the following tasks can be safely delegated by...
All of the following are characteristics of crisis except
Nurse John is aware that the herbal medicine appropriate for...
Which assessment finding indicates circulatory constriction in a male...
After amniotomy, the priority nursing action is:
A male nurse was found guilty of negligence. His license was revoked....
Clarissa is 7 weeks pregnant. Further examination revealed that she is...
Nurse Judy is aware that following condition would reflect presence of...
Jose has undergone thoracentesis. The nurse in charge is aware that...
During the process of cocaine withdrawal, the physician orders which...
Temperature of refrigerator to maintain potency of measles and OPV...
Community/Public health bag is defined as:
The nurse is aware that ataractics or psychic energizers are also...
Information in the patients chart is inadmissible in court as evidence...
Diptheria is a:
A therapy that focuses on here and now principle to promote...
A researcher that makes a generalization based on observations of an...
Third postpartum visit must be done by public health nurse:
Gentian Violet is used for:
A male child has an intelligence quotient of approximately 40. Which...
At what age a child can brush her teeth without help?
The common characteristic of autism child is:
When performing Weber's test, Nurse Rosean expects that this client...
Time table showing planned work days and shifts of nursing personnel...
Baby Marie was born May 23, 1984. Nurse John will expect finger thumb...
Gina a postpartum client is diagnosed with endometritis. Which...
The nurse is aware that cocaine is classified as:
The nurse is aware that ego development begins during:
In home made oresol, what is the ratio of salt and sugar if you want...
Questions that are answerable only by choosing an option from a set of...
Nurse Ronald is aware that the amiotic fluid in the third trimester...
Nurse Candy is aware that the family planning method that may give 98%...
When is the first certification of nursing informatics given?
Asin law is on which legal basis:
Which of the following signs and symptoms indicate some dehydration?
Which of the following is not a part of IMCI case management process
Ribivarin (Virazole) is prescribed for a female hospitalized child...
An individual/object that belongs to a general population is a/an:
This quality is being demonstrated by Nurse Ron who raises the side...
When Nurse Clarence respects the client's self-disclosure, this is a...
Situation: A 19 year old nursing student has lost 36 lbs for 4 weeks....
Linda, A 30 year old post hysterectomy client has visited the health...
The nurse is aware that clients with severe depression, possess which...
For a female client with suspected intracranial pressure (ICP), a most...
TT? provides how many percentage of protection against tetanus?
Nurse John is aware that self mutilation among Bipolar disorder...
The degree of patients abdominal distension may be determined by:
In caring for clients with renal calculi, which is the priority...
The ANA recognized nursing informatics heralding its establishment as...
Which of the following hormones stimulates the secretion of milk?
The greatest danger of an uncorrected atrial fibrillation for a male...
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