1.
Which is the largest island still under Spanish rule?
Correct Answer
B. Mallorca
Explanation
Mallorca is the largest island still under Spanish rule. It is located in the Mediterranean Sea and is part of the Balearic Islands. Mallorca is known for its beautiful beaches, stunning landscapes, and vibrant nightlife. It is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. Despite its popularity, Mallorca has managed to maintain its Spanish identity and culture, making it a unique and charming island to visit.
2.
What is the largest island in the Baltic Sea?
Correct Answer
A. Gotland
Explanation
Gotland is the largest island in the Baltic Sea. It is located off the coast of Sweden and covers an area of approximately 3,183 square kilometers. With its diverse landscape, including beaches, forests, and limestone cliffs, Gotland is a popular tourist destination. The island is known for its medieval architecture, such as the Visby City Wall, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Gotland also hosts the annual Medieval Week, attracting visitors from around the world.
3.
Which of these Japanese islands is the largest?
Correct Answer
A. Honshu
Explanation
Honshu is the largest Japanese island. It is home to the country's capital, Tokyo, and the majority of its population. Honshu is known for its diverse landscapes, including mountains, forests, and coastal areas. It is also the center of Japan's cultural, political, and economic activities.
4.
Which island is not part of the Greater Antilles?
Correct Answer
D. Trinidad
Explanation
Trinidad is not part of the Greater Antilles because the Greater Antilles refers to the larger islands in the Caribbean Sea, including Cuba, Hispaniola (which is composed of Haiti and the Dominican Republic), Jamaica, and Puerto Rico. Trinidad, on the other hand, is located in the southern Caribbean, just off the northeastern coast of Venezuela. Therefore, it is not considered part of the Greater Antilles.
5.
The capital of British Columbia lies on which island?
Correct Answer
C. Vancouver
Explanation
The capital of British Columbia is Victoria, which is located on Vancouver Island. Vancouver Island is not the same as the city of Vancouver, which is located on the mainland. Therefore, the correct answer is Vancouver.
6.
Which island group is farthest north?
Correct Answer
B. Midway Islands
Explanation
The Midway Islands are the farthest north among the given options. This island group is located in the North Pacific Ocean and is situated northwest of Hawaii. The Marshall Islands, Hawaiian Islands, and Cook Islands are all located farther south in the Pacific Ocean. Therefore, the Midway Islands are the correct answer as they are the northernmost island group.
7.
What is the official language of Uganda?
Correct Answer
C. English
Explanation
English is the official language of Uganda. This means that it is the language used in government, education, and official communication in the country. English was adopted as the official language during the colonial period when Uganda was under British rule. It has remained the official language since Uganda gained independence in 1962. English is widely spoken and understood by the majority of the population, although there are also several local languages spoken throughout the country.
8.
What country is a confederation of 20 full and six half cantons?
Correct Answer
B. Switzerland
Explanation
Switzerland is a confederation of 20 full and six half cantons. A canton is a member state within a confederation, and Switzerland is known for its unique political structure that grants significant autonomy to each canton. This decentralized system allows for a high degree of local governance and decision-making power. Therefore, Switzerland is the correct answer as it fits the description of a country consisting of multiple cantons within a confederation.
9.
The "czardas" is a national dance in which European country?
Correct Answer
B. Hungary
Explanation
The correct answer is Hungary because the "czardas" is a traditional Hungarian folk dance. It originated in Hungary and is characterized by its fast-paced tempo and energetic movements. The dance is an important part of Hungarian culture and is often performed at festivals and celebrations.
10.
Which of the following cities is not a capital of a European country?
Correct Answer
C. Geneva
Explanation
Geneva is not a capital of a European country. It is the second-most populous city in Switzerland and serves as a global hub for diplomacy and international cooperation. However, the capital of Switzerland is Bern.
11.
What is the Arabic name for the city of Jerusalem?
Correct Answer
D. Al Quds
Explanation
The correct answer is "Al Quds." Al Quds is the Arabic name for the city of Jerusalem.
12.
For most of history, what modern country was known as Anatolia?
Correct Answer
C. Turkey
Explanation
Anatolia, which is known as modern-day Turkey, has been referred to by this name for most of history. The region has a rich historical and cultural heritage, with civilizations such as the Hittites, Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines leaving their mark on the land. Therefore, Turkey is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the historical context of Anatolia.
13.
Which of the following countries is part of North America?
Correct Answer
A. Mexico
Explanation
Mexico is part of North America because it is located in the southern part of the continent, sharing a border with the United States. It is geographically connected to the North American continent and is also considered part of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) along with the United States and Canada.
14.
Belmopan is the capital of which country?
Correct Answer
C. Belize
Explanation
Belmopan is the capital of Belize. Belize is a country located in Central America, bordered by Mexico to the north and Guatemala to the west and south. Belmopan was chosen as the capital in 1970 after the destruction of the former capital, Belize City, by a hurricane. It is the political and administrative center of the country, hosting government buildings, embassies, and other important institutions.
15.
Which country is Sucre the capital of?
Correct Answer
D. Bolivia
Explanation
Sucre is the capital of Bolivia.