Vietnam- History And Civil Rights Pop Quiz

During the Vietnam War, the U.S. Army's Charlie Company was responsible for the My Lai Massacre on March 16, 1968. This tragic incident involved the killing of hundreds of unarmed Vietnamese civilians, including women, children, and elderly people, in the village of My Lai. The soldiers, under the leadership of Lieutenant William Calley, carried out these atrocities. The event shocked the world when it was revealed, highlighting the indiscriminate killing of innocent civilians by U.S. forces during the war. Therefore, the statement "True" accurately reflects the U.S.'s involvement in killing civilians from the south at My Lai.

John F. Kennedy was the president in 1955. He was elected as the 35th President of the United States in 1960 and served from January 1961 until his assassination in November 1963. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that Donald Trump, Barrack Obama, or Abraham Lincoln was the president in 1955.

The fall of Saigon in 1975 marked the end of the Vietnam War. Saigon, the capital of South Vietnam, was captured by the North Vietnamese forces, leading to the reunification of Vietnam under communist rule. This event effectively ended the military conflict between North and South Vietnam, making the statement "The fall of Saigon was the end of the Vietnam War" true.

The correct answer is "All of the above" because all four individuals mentioned in the options played significant roles in the civil rights movement. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent leader and advocate for nonviolent protests, Malcom X was a prominent figure in the Black Power movement and advocated for self-defense and self-determination, Rosa Parks famously refused to give up her seat on a bus, sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott, and Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball, making significant strides towards racial equality.

The given answer, 400, suggests that 400 officials were murdered by the North. This implies that there was a specific event or situation in which these officials were targeted and killed. However, without further context or information, it is difficult to provide a more detailed explanation of the circumstances surrounding these murders.

During the Vietnam War, the United States sent approximately 200,000 soldiers to Vietnam. This large number of troops was deployed to support the South Vietnamese government and fight against the communist forces of North Vietnam. The U.S. involvement in Vietnam escalated over time, with troop numbers reaching their peak in 1968. The deployment of such a significant number of soldiers demonstrates the scale of U.S. military commitment to the conflict.

The statement "South Vietnam were non-communists" is false. South Vietnam was actually led by a non-communist government, but there were also communist forces within the country, known as the Viet Cong, who were fighting against the government and the United States during the Vietnam War.

The civil rights movement was primarily focused on achieving integration and advocating for human rights. Integration refers to the efforts to end racial segregation and promote equal treatment and opportunities for all races. Human rights encompass the fundamental rights and freedoms that every individual should have, regardless of their race, gender, or background. These two aspects were central to the civil rights movement's goal of combating racial discrimination and injustice in society.

The correct answer is "North." This is because the Vietnam War was fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam. The North Vietnamese forces, supported by the Soviet Union and China, ultimately emerged victorious in 1975, leading to the reunification of Vietnam under communist rule.