Spanish Colonial Rule

2.

2. Who re-discovered the Philippines and proved that the world was round?

A. Vasco de Gama
B. Christopher Columbus
C. King Philip
D. Ferdinand Magellan

Correct Answer

A. D. Ferdinand Magellan

Explanation

Ferdinand Magellan is credited with re-discovering the Philippines and providing evidence that the world was round. He was a Portuguese explorer who led the first circumnavigation of the globe. Magellan's expedition reached the Philippines in 1521, where he was killed in a battle with the native inhabitants. Despite his death, his crew continued the voyage and completed the circumnavigation, proving that the Earth is round.

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6

3.

5. What economic policy imposed by Spain on the Indios that requires them to do forced labor?

A. tribute
B. polo y servicios
C. bandala
D. cedula

Correct Answer

A. B. polo y servicios

Explanation

Polo y servicios refers to the economic policy imposed by Spain on the Indios that requires them to do forced labor. This policy involved the indigenous people being obligated to provide unpaid labor for a certain number of days each year for the Spanish authorities or landowners. The labor could include activities such as farming, mining, construction, or other tasks deemed necessary by the Spanish colonial administration. This policy was a form of exploitation and control over the indigenous population, furthering the economic interests of the Spanish colonial rulers.

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4.

1. Which of the following was NOT a reason for Spain's rule in the Philippines?

A. cultural development
B. acquisition of resources
C. spread of Christianity
D. territorial expansion

Correct Answer

A. A. cultural development

Explanation

Spain's rule in the Philippines was not motivated by cultural development. Instead, the main reasons for Spain's rule in the Philippines were the acquisition of resources, such as spices and precious metals, the spread of Christianity through missionary work, and territorial expansion to establish a colonial presence in the region. Cultural development was not a primary objective for Spain in the Philippines, as their focus was primarily on economic and religious interests.

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8

5.

4. Which of the following was NOT among the repressive policies that was enforced during the Spanish period?

A. Fiestas
B. Polo y Servicios
C. Bandala
D. Cedula

Correct Answer

A. A. Fiestas

Explanation

During the Spanish period, various repressive policies were enforced to maintain control over the colonies. These policies included Polo y Servicios, which required forced labor from the native population, Bandala, which was a system of forced contributions, and Cedula, which was a mandatory identification document. However, fiestas were not a repressive policy but rather a cultural celebration and gathering. Fiestas were an important part of Spanish colonial culture and were not enforced as a means of control.

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4

6.

9. What social class developed the consciousness of the Filipinos to fight Spain?

A. mestizos de España
B. principalia
C. mestizos de sangleys
D. ilustrados

Correct Answer

A. D. ilustrados

Explanation

The ilustrados, or the educated class, played a significant role in developing the consciousness of the Filipinos to fight against Spanish rule. They were well-educated individuals who were exposed to Enlightenment ideas and were influenced by the liberal movements in Europe. The ilustrados sought to reform the country and advocated for equality, freedom, and representation for the Filipino people. They used their knowledge and influence to spread nationalist sentiments and push for social and political reforms, eventually paving the way for the Philippine Revolution against Spain.

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1

7.

8. Which of the following was NOT a function of the state during the Spanish period?

A. provide peace and order
B. protect the Spanish monarchy
C. defend the Catholic region
D. protect the ancestral lands of the Indios

Correct Answer

A. D. protect the ancestral lands of the Indios

Explanation

During the Spanish period, the state had various functions, including providing peace and order, protecting the Spanish monarchy, and defending the Catholic religion. However, it did not prioritize protecting the ancestral lands of the Indios. This is because the Spanish colonial government often exploited and seized the lands of the indigenous people, rather than protecting them.

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8.

7. Which of the following was NOT part of the goods that were traded during the Manila-Acapulco galleon trade?

A. gold
B. silver
C. silk
D. sugar

Correct Answer

A. D. sugar

Explanation

During the Manila-Acapulco galleon trade, goods such as gold, silver, and silk were traded between Manila in the Philippines and Acapulco in Mexico. However, sugar was not part of the goods that were traded during this trade route. The Manila-Acapulco galleon trade primarily focused on luxury goods and precious metals, making sugar an incorrect option.

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2

9.

10. Whose death ignited the Philippine revolution of 1896?

A. Andres Bonifacio
B. Gomburza
C. Diego Silang
D. Jose Rizal

Correct Answer

A. D. Jose Rizal

Explanation

Jose Rizal's death ignited the Philippine revolution of 1896 because he was a prominent Filipino nationalist and reformist. Rizal's execution by the Spanish colonial government sparked outrage and served as a catalyst for Filipinos to unite and fight for independence. His writings and martyrdom inspired many Filipinos to join the revolution and fight against Spanish oppression, ultimately leading to the declaration of Philippine independence in 1898.

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10.

6. Who were Spaniards born in the Philippines?

A. creoles
B. peninsulares
C. ilustrados
D. sangleys

Correct Answer

A. A. creoles

Explanation

Creoles were Spaniards born in the Philippines. The term "creole" refers to individuals of Spanish descent who were born in the colonies. In the context of the Philippines, creoles were the offspring of Spanish parents who settled in the country. They were considered to be of higher social status compared to other groups such as the peninsulares (Spaniards born in Spain) and the sangleys (Chinese immigrants). The creoles played a significant role in the political and social development of the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period.

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Spanish Colonial Rule

3. Who established Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines?

Quiz Preview

2. Who re-discovered the Philippines and proved that the world was round?

5. What economic policy imposed by Spain on the Indios that requires them to do forced labor?

1. Which of the following was NOT a reason for Spain's rule in the Philippines?

4. Which of the following was NOT among the repressive policies that was enforced during the Spanish period?

9. What social class developed the consciousness of the Filipinos to fight Spain?

8. Which of the following was NOT a function of the state during the Spanish period?

7. Which of the following was NOT part of the goods that were traded during the Manila-Acapulco galleon trade?

10. Whose death ignited the Philippine revolution of 1896?

6. Who were Spaniards born in the Philippines?