Crime And Punishment English Vocabulary Quiz

Explanation
A bludgeon is a short club that can be used as a weapon. It is typically made of a heavy material such as wood or metal and is designed to inflict blunt force trauma on an opponent. Unlike a knife, which is a sharp-edged weapon used for cutting or stabbing, a bludgeon relies on the force of impact to cause damage. Similarly, a hammer is a tool used for driving nails or breaking objects, but it can also be used as a makeshift bludgeon. A stick, while it can be used as a weapon, is a more general term and does not specifically refer to a short club like a bludgeon.

Explanation
Speeding refers to the act of driving a vehicle at a speed higher than the prescribed limit. In this scenario, the car is being driven faster than the limit, indicating that the driver is exceeding the speed limit. This is a common traffic violation and can result in fines, penalties, and even license suspension, as it endangers the safety of others on the road. Drunk-driving, trafficking, and drug-trafficking are unrelated to the given scenario and are not applicable.

Explanation
Impunity refers to the exemption from punishment or consequences for wrongdoing. It suggests that someone can act without fear of being held accountable for their actions. This term implies a lack of justice or enforcement of laws, allowing individuals to escape punishment for their deeds. Therefore, the concept of "freedom from punishment" aligns perfectly with the meaning of impunity.

Explanation
The word "encroach" means to advance beyond the usual or proper limits. This implies that someone or something is going beyond what is considered acceptable or allowed. The other options, "intrude," "infringe," and "obliterate," do not convey the same meaning. "Intrude" means to enter a place or situation where one is not welcome or allowed, "infringe" means to violate or break a rule or law, and "obliterate" means to completely destroy or erase something. Therefore, "encroach" is the correct answer as it best fits the given definition.

Explanation
A recluse is a person who leads a life shut up or withdrawn from the world. They prefer to live in seclusion and avoid social interactions. This term describes someone who chooses to isolate themselves from society and live a solitary life. It is the most suitable option among the given choices to describe a person who is withdrawn from the world.

Explanation
An indictment refers to a formalisation of procedure for trying a criminal case. It is a written accusation that is presented by a grand jury, stating that there is enough evidence to charge someone with a crime. It initiates the legal process of a criminal trial and is an important step in the criminal justice system.

Explanation
The correct answer is trespass. Trespass refers to the act of entering someone's property without permission. It is a legal term that describes the unauthorized intrusion onto another person's land or premises. The other options, such as intruder, attacker, and thief, may also imply illegal entry or wrongdoing, but they do not specifically capture the act of entering a house without permission, which is encompassed by the term trespass.

Explanation
Abduction is the correct answer because it refers to the act of forcefully taking someone away against their will. It involves using force or coercion to remove a person from their current location without their consent. This term specifically describes the act of kidnapping or unlawfully detaining someone against their wishes.

Explanation
In this scenario, the correct answer is "hijacking." Hijacking refers to the act of seizing control of a vehicle, such as an airplane, by force or threat, typically with the intention of using it for illegal purposes. In this case, the terrorist group takes over the airplane and changes its course, which aligns with the definition of hijacking. Abduction refers to the act of forcibly taking someone away against their will, which does not accurately describe the situation. Vandalism refers to the deliberate destruction or damage of property, which is not applicable here. Assault refers to a physical attack on someone, which is not the main focus of the scenario.

Explanation
The given scenario describes a man who consistently abuses his wife and children. This behavior is commonly known as domestic violence, which involves physical, emotional, or sexual abuse within a family or intimate relationship. This term accurately encompasses the situation described, as it specifically refers to violence occurring within a domestic setting. Vandalism, extortion, and burglary are unrelated to the scenario and do not involve violence within a family context.

Explanation
An inquest refers to a legal or judicial inquiry into the cause of a death. During an inquest, evidence is gathered and examined to determine the circumstances surrounding the death. It is a formal process conducted by a coroner or a jury to establish the cause of death, whether it was natural, accidental, or due to any other factors. Custody, imprisonment, and detention are unrelated to the specific inquiry into the cause of a death.

Explanation
Capital punishment refers to the act of legally executing a person as a punishment for a serious crime. It is a form of punishment imposed by the state and is usually reserved for crimes such as murder, treason, or espionage. While it involves the intentional killing of a person, it is not considered murder because it is authorized and carried out by the government as a means of maintaining law and order and protecting society.