Test Your IQ On General Knowledge

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Cambronbill3

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1/15 Questions

Murine meaning
- Relating To Mice
- Kidney-Damaging
- Hearing Loss
- Eye Irritating

About This Quiz

Explore key medical terms in the 'Test Your IQ On General Knowledge' quiz. Assess your understanding of terms related to mice, kidney health, tear secretion, lab procedures, lung damage from tin, and urine output. Enhance your medical vocabulary effectively.

2.

Nephritis means:
- Skin Irritation
- Corneal Inflammation
- Brain Inflammation
- Kidney Inflammation
Correct Answer

A. Kidney Inflammation

Explanation

Nephritis refers to inflammation of the kidneys. It is a condition that can be caused by various factors such as infections, autoimmune disorders, and certain medications. The inflammation of the kidneys can lead to symptoms such as blood in the urine, swelling in the legs or face, high blood pressure, and decreased urine output. Treatment for nephritis depends on the underlying cause and may involve medications, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, dialysis or kidney transplantation.

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3.

Lacrimation means:
- Secretion Of Tears
- Pollution Release
- Study Of Lakes
- Mercury Poisoning
Correct Answer

A. Secretion Of Tears

Explanation

Lacrimation refers to the natural process of secretion of tears. It is the body's way of keeping the eyes lubricated and protected. Tears are produced by the lacrimal glands and are released to moisten the eyes, wash away foreign particles, and provide nourishment to the cornea. This process is essential for maintaining eye health and clear vision.

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4.

In vitro means:
- Terminal Cancer
- In A Lab
- Vitamin Deficiency
- In A Living Body
Correct Answer

A. In A Lab

Explanation

"In vitro" is a Latin term that translates to "in glass" or "in a test tube." It refers to a process or experiment that takes place outside of a living organism, typically in a laboratory setting. This term is commonly used in scientific research to describe experiments conducted on cells, tissues, or organs outside of the body. It is important to note that "in vitro" does not refer to a specific medical condition or disease.

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5.

Stannosis means:
- Lung Damage From Tin Dust
- Standard Illnesses
- Foot Fungus
- Microbial Colony
Correct Answer

A. Lung Damage From Tin Dust

Explanation

Stannosis refers to lung damage caused by inhalation of tin dust. This condition occurs when tin particles are inhaled into the lungs, leading to inflammation, scarring, and impaired lung function. It is a specific occupational lung disease commonly seen in workers exposed to tin dust in industries such as mining, smelting, and soldering. Symptoms may include coughing, shortness of breath, chest pain, and fatigue. Long-term exposure to tin dust can result in chronic respiratory problems and irreversible lung damage.

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6.

Oliguria meaning
- Antitoxin
- Brain Damage
- Insufficient Urine Output
- Radiation Effect
Correct Answer

A. Insufficient Urine Output

Explanation

Oliguria refers to a condition characterized by a significantly reduced urine output. It can be caused by various factors such as dehydration, kidney dysfunction, urinary tract obstruction, or certain medications. Insufficient urine output can lead to the accumulation of waste products and toxins in the body, which can have harmful effects on overall health. Therefore, the term "insufficient urine output" accurately describes the meaning of oliguria.

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7.

Joint effect means:
- Rusting
- Multiple Factor Effect
- Harmful Chemical Reaction
- Gas Dispersion in Vacuum
Correct Answer

A. Multiple Factor Effect

Explanation

Joint effect refers to the combined or cumulative impact of multiple factors or causes on a particular outcome or result. In this context, it implies that multiple factors are responsible for the effect or outcome being discussed. It does not specifically refer to rusting, harmful chemical reactions, or gas dispersion in a vacuum, but rather suggests that the effect in question is the result of the interaction or combination of multiple factors.

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8.

Pyrogen means:
- Fever-Inducing
- Made Of Fool's Gold
- Nausea-Inducing
- Flammable Substance
Correct Answer

A. Fever-Inducing

Explanation

Pyrogen refers to a substance or agent that causes fever. It is derived from the Greek words "pyro" meaning fire and "gen" meaning producing. Therefore, a pyrogen is a fever-inducing substance or agent.

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9.

Food web means:
- Spider Trap
- Food Chain Network
- Spoiled Food
- Pollutant Documentation
Correct Answer

A. Food Chain Network

Explanation

Food web refers to the interconnected network of food chains in an ecosystem. It represents the flow of energy and nutrients through various organisms, showing the feeding relationships between different species. Unlike a simple food chain that only shows a linear sequence of organisms, a food web illustrates the complex interactions and interdependencies among multiple organisms in an ecosystem. Therefore, the correct answer is "Food Chain Network."

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10.

Kinetics means:
- Chemical Reactions Study
- Harmful Dusts
- Nausea-Inducing Drugs
- Potassium Poisons
Correct Answer

A. Chemical Reactions Study

Explanation

Kinetics refers to the study of chemical reactions. It involves examining the rate at which reactions occur, the factors that influence reaction rates, and the mechanisms by which reactions proceed. By studying kinetics, scientists can gain a deeper understanding of how and why chemical reactions happen, which is crucial for fields such as chemical engineering, pharmaceuticals, and environmental science.

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11.

Hormetic means:
- Hormone Derived
- Virus Killing
- Metallic Poison
- Safe At Low Dose
Correct Answer

A. Safe At Low Dose

Explanation

Hormetic means that a substance or stimulus that is typically harmful or toxic at high doses can actually be beneficial or have a protective effect at low doses. This concept suggests that low levels of exposure to certain substances or stressors can stimulate adaptive responses in the body, leading to improved health and increased resistance to future stressors. In other words, small amounts of a potentially harmful substance can have a positive effect on the body when consumed or experienced in moderation.

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12.

What does HAL?
- Harmful Air Level
- Advanced Computer
- Health Advisory Level
- Haley's Acid Law
Correct Answer

A. Health Advisory Level

Explanation

HAL stands for Health Advisory Level. This term is used to indicate the concentration of a harmful substance in the air that may pose a risk to human health. Health advisory levels are set by regulatory agencies and serve as guidelines for determining safe exposure limits to pollutants. Therefore, in the given options, HAL corresponds to Health Advisory Level.

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13.

Cytochromes meaning
- Imaging Device
- Chromium Waste Product
- Conjugated Proteins
- Industrial Solvent
Correct Answer

A. Conjugated Proteins

Explanation

Cytochromes are a group of heme-containing proteins that play a crucial role in electron transport in cells. They are involved in various biological processes, including cellular respiration and photosynthesis. These proteins have a unique structure with a heme group that contains an iron atom, which allows them to transfer electrons during redox reactions. Therefore, the answer "Conjugated Proteins" accurately describes the meaning of cytochromes as they are a type of protein with a conjugated heme group.

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14.

Natriuretic means:
- Sodium Excretion Enhancer
- Tumor-Shrinking Drug
- Soil Pollutant
- Dessicant
Correct Answer

A. Sodium Excretion Enhancer

Explanation

Natriuretic refers to a substance or agent that promotes the excretion of sodium from the body. It enhances the elimination of sodium through urine, which helps in regulating blood pressure and maintaining fluid balance. This term is often used in the context of certain hormones or drugs that have the ability to increase sodium excretion.

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15.

Lavage means:
- Washing Out
- Lake Pollution
- Sewage Toxins
- Drying Out
Correct Answer

A. Washing Out

Explanation

Lavage refers to the process of washing out or cleansing a particular area or organ. It involves using a liquid, such as saline solution, to rinse or flush out unwanted substances or debris. This can be done in medical procedures to clean wounds or remove toxins from the stomach, for example. Therefore, "Washing Out" accurately describes the meaning of lavage.

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Current Version
Jul 20, 2023

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Mar 25, 2015

Quiz Created by
Cambronbill3

Test Your IQ On General Knowledge

Murine meaning

Quiz Preview

Nephritis means:

Lacrimation means:

In vitro means:

Stannosis means:

Oliguria meaning

Joint effect means:

Pyrogen means:

Food web means:

Kinetics means:

Hormetic means:

What does HAL?

Cytochromes meaning

Natriuretic means:

Lavage means: