If You Pass This Exam, You've Mastered Tenses

1. Shall I _____ the door? (shut)

The correct answer is "shut" because it is the appropriate verb to use in this context. The speaker is asking if they should close the door.

Explanation

The correct answer is "shut" because it is the appropriate verb to use in this context. The speaker is asking if they should close the door.

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2. We couldn't afford to keep our car, so we _______ it. (sell)

The correct answer is "sold" because the sentence is in the past tense and the verb "sell" needs to be conjugated to match the subject "we". "Sold" is the past tense form of "sell" and is the correct verb form to use in this sentence.

Explanation

The correct answer is "sold" because the sentence is in the past tense and the verb "sell" needs to be conjugated to match the subject "we". "Sold" is the past tense form of "sell" and is the correct verb form to use in this sentence.

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3. Thanks for lending me the money. I ____ you back on Friday. (pay)

The correct answer is "will pay" because the speaker is expressing their intention or future plan to repay the money on Friday. The use of "will" indicates a future action, and "pay" is the correct form of the verb to match the subject "I".

Explanation

The correct answer is "will pay" because the speaker is expressing their intention or future plan to repay the money on Friday. The use of "will" indicates a future action, and "pay" is the correct form of the verb to match the subject "I".

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4. At 10 o'clock tomorrow, she will be in her office. She _____. (work)

The sentence is talking about a future event at a specific time (10 o'clock tomorrow) and implies that she will be in her office at that time. The use of "will be working" suggests that she will be engaged in the action of working in her office at that specific time.

Explanation

The sentence is talking about a future event at a specific time (10 o'clock tomorrow) and implies that she will be in her office at that time. The use of "will be working" suggests that she will be engaged in the action of working in her office at that specific time.

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5. You've been travelling all day. You ___________. (must/tired)

After a long day of traveling, it is highly likely that one would feel tired. The phrase "must be tired" implies a strong probability or certainty that the person is tired. This is because traveling can be physically and mentally exhausting, requiring a lot of energy and causing fatigue. Therefore, the correct answer suggests that feeling tired is a logical and expected outcome after a day of travel.

Explanation

After a long day of traveling, it is highly likely that one would feel tired. The phrase "must be tired" implies a strong probability or certainty that the person is tired. This is because traveling can be physically and mentally exhausting, requiring a lot of energy and causing fatigue. Therefore, the correct answer suggests that feeling tired is a logical and expected outcome after a day of travel.

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7. ______ caviar? (you/ever/eat)

The given correct answer "Have you ever eaten" is the correct form of the question, using the present perfect tense to ask about a past experience. It is asking if the person has had the experience of eating caviar at any point in their life.

Explanation

The given correct answer "Have you ever eaten" is the correct form of the question, using the present perfect tense to ask about a past experience. It is asking if the person has had the experience of eating caviar at any point in their life.

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8. A: Can you give Tom this book? b: Sure, I _____ it to him when I see him this afternoon. (give)

In this conversation, Person A asks Person B if they can give Tom the book. Person B responds by saying "Sure, I will give it to him when I see him this afternoon." The use of "will give" indicates a future action that Person B plans to take. Therefore, "will give" is the correct answer to complete the sentence.

Explanation

In this conversation, Person A asks Person B if they can give Tom the book. Person B responds by saying "Sure, I will give it to him when I see him this afternoon." The use of "will give" indicates a future action that Person B plans to take. Therefore, "will give" is the correct answer to complete the sentence.

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9. I lost one of my gloves. I ______ it somewhere. (must/drop)

The correct answer is "must have dropped". This is because the sentence suggests that the speaker lost one of their gloves and they believe that they accidentally dropped it somewhere. The use of "must have" implies a strong assumption or conclusion based on the available evidence, indicating that dropping the glove is the most likely explanation for its loss.

Explanation

The correct answer is "must have dropped". This is because the sentence suggests that the speaker lost one of their gloves and they believe that they accidentally dropped it somewhere. The use of "must have" implies a strong assumption or conclusion based on the available evidence, indicating that dropping the glove is the most likely explanation for its loss.

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10. The museum _______ at 4 o'clock on Sundays (close)

The correct answer is "closes". In this sentence, the verb "closes" is used to indicate the action of the museum at a specific time, which is 4 o'clock on Sundays.

Explanation

The correct answer is "closes". In this sentence, the verb "closes" is used to indicate the action of the museum at a specific time, which is 4 o'clock on Sundays.

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11. I ______ Mary is Canadian, but I'm not sure (think)

The correct answer is "think" because the speaker is expressing uncertainty about Mary's nationality. They are indicating that they believe Mary is Canadian, but they are not completely sure. The verb "think" is appropriate in this context as it conveys the speaker's opinion or belief rather than a definite statement of fact.

Explanation

The correct answer is "think" because the speaker is expressing uncertainty about Mary's nationality. They are indicating that they believe Mary is Canadian, but they are not completely sure. The verb "think" is appropriate in this context as it conveys the speaker's opinion or belief rather than a definite statement of fact.

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12. It's a really boring movie. It's the most boring movie I ______. (ever/see)

The correct answer is "have ever seen" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense and refers to an action that started in the past and continues up to the present. The phrase "have ever seen" emphasizes that out of all the movies the person has watched, this one is the most boring.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have ever seen" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense and refers to an action that started in the past and continues up to the present. The phrase "have ever seen" emphasizes that out of all the movies the person has watched, this one is the most boring.

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13. I _____ and see you tomorrow if you like. (can/come)

The correct answer is "can come" because the phrase "can come" is used to express the ability or permission to come. In this sentence, the speaker is stating that they have the ability to come and they are willing to do so if the other person wants them to.

Explanation

The correct answer is "can come" because the phrase "can come" is used to express the ability or permission to come. In this sentence, the speaker is stating that they have the ability to come and they are willing to do so if the other person wants them to.

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14. You can't turn right here. You ______ left. (have to/turn)

The correct answer is "have to turn." This is because the sentence is expressing a requirement or obligation to make a left turn instead of a right turn. The phrase "have to" is used to indicate necessity or compulsion, making it the appropriate choice in this context.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have to turn." This is because the sentence is expressing a requirement or obligation to make a left turn instead of a right turn. The phrase "have to" is used to indicate necessity or compulsion, making it the appropriate choice in this context.

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15. Please don't make so much noise. I _______ (I / try) to work.

The correct answer is "am trying" because the sentence is in the present continuous tense, which is used to talk about actions happening at the time of speaking. In this case, the speaker is currently trying to work and is asking others to not make noise.

Explanation

The correct answer is "am trying" because the sentence is in the present continuous tense, which is used to talk about actions happening at the time of speaking. In this case, the speaker is currently trying to work and is asking others to not make noise.

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16. _______ anything from Ben recently? (you/hear)

The correct answer is "Have you heard." This is because the question is asking if the person has received any information or news about Ben recently. The phrase "Have you heard" is commonly used to inquire about someone's knowledge or awareness of a particular topic or event.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Have you heard." This is because the question is asking if the person has received any information or news about Ben recently. The phrase "Have you heard" is commonly used to inquire about someone's knowledge or awareness of a particular topic or event.

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17. I _______ English since January. (learn)

The correct answer is "have been learning". This is because the sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still ongoing. In this case, the action of learning English started in January and is still continuing. The present perfect continuous tense is formed using "have been" + the present participle of the verb.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have been learning". This is because the sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still ongoing. In this case, the action of learning English started in January and is still continuing. The present perfect continuous tense is formed using "have been" + the present participle of the verb.

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18. Did you eat a lot of sweets when you _____ a child? (be)

The correct answer is "were" because the question is asking about the past, specifically about the time when the person was a child. "Were" is the past tense form of the verb "be" used with the pronoun "you" in the past.

Explanation

The correct answer is "were" because the question is asking about the past, specifically about the time when the person was a child. "Were" is the past tense form of the verb "be" used with the pronoun "you" in the past.

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19. We had a lovely room in the hotel. We _____ the lake. (can/see)

The correct answer is "could see" because it is used to express ability or possibility in the past. In this context, it means that the speaker had the ability to see the lake from their room in the hotel.

Explanation

The correct answer is "could see" because it is used to express ability or possibility in the past. In this context, it means that the speaker had the ability to see the lake from their room in the hotel.

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20. It ______ when I got up. (rain)

The correct answer is "was raining" because the sentence is in the past tense and the verb "rain" needs to be in the past continuous form to match the tense. The word "when" indicates that the action of raining was already happening at the time the speaker got up.

Explanation

The correct answer is "was raining" because the sentence is in the past tense and the verb "rain" needs to be in the past continuous form to match the tense. The word "when" indicates that the action of raining was already happening at the time the speaker got up.

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21. As soon as I walked into the room, I ______ gas. (can/smell)

The correct answer is "could smell" because the phrase "as soon as" suggests that the action of smelling the gas occurred immediately after walking into the room. The use of "could" indicates the ability or possibility of smelling the gas in that moment.

Explanation

The correct answer is "could smell" because the phrase "as soon as" suggests that the action of smelling the gas occurred immediately after walking into the room. The use of "could" indicates the ability or possibility of smelling the gas in that moment.

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22. The fire spread quickly, but everybody _____ to escape. (be able)

The correct answer is "was able". In this sentence, the past tense "was" indicates that the action of being able to escape happened in the past. The phrase "everybody" suggests that all individuals were able to escape, emphasizing the collective ability of everyone to get away from the fire.

Explanation

The correct answer is "was able". In this sentence, the past tense "was" indicates that the action of being able to escape happened in the past. The phrase "everybody" suggests that all individuals were able to escape, emphasizing the collective ability of everyone to get away from the fire.

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23. Paul and Lucy _____ ten minutes ago. (arrive)

Paul and Lucy arrived ten minutes ago. The verb "arrived" is the correct answer because it matches the past tense of the sentence and agrees with the subject "Paul and Lucy".

Explanation

Paul and Lucy arrived ten minutes ago. The verb "arrived" is the correct answer because it matches the past tense of the sentence and agrees with the subject "Paul and Lucy".

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24. The earth _____ round the sun. (go)

The correct answer is "goes" because it is the third-person singular form of the verb "go" in the present tense. In this sentence, "The earth" is the subject and it is being described as moving or orbiting around the sun. Since it is a singular noun, the verb form "goes" is used.

Explanation

The correct answer is "goes" because it is the third-person singular form of the verb "go" in the present tense. In this sentence, "The earth" is the subject and it is being described as moving or orbiting around the sun. Since it is a singular noun, the verb form "goes" is used.

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25. I've written the email, but I _______. (sent it/yet)

The correct answer is "have not sent it yet" because the phrase "have not sent" indicates that the action of sending the email has not been completed. The word "yet" emphasizes that the action has not happened up to the present time. Therefore, the email has been written but not yet sent.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have not sent it yet" because the phrase "have not sent" indicates that the action of sending the email has not been completed. The word "yet" emphasizes that the action has not happened up to the present time. Therefore, the email has been written but not yet sent.

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26. It's good to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time. (see)

The correct answer is "have not seen" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense. The phrase "have not seen" indicates that the action of seeing each other has not occurred in the past up until now.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have not seen" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense. The phrase "have not seen" indicates that the action of seeing each other has not occurred in the past up until now.

Submit

27. Every morning they meet in the same cafe. They ______ there for years. (go)

The correct answer is "have been going" because the sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense, indicating an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. The phrase "for years" further emphasizes the duration of their daily meetings in the cafe.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have been going" because the sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense, indicating an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. The phrase "for years" further emphasizes the duration of their daily meetings in the cafe.

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28. Julia _____ (not / drink) tea very often.

The correct answer is "does not drink" because the sentence is in the present simple tense and is referring to Julia's regular habits. The negative form of the present simple tense is formed by using "do not" or "does not" followed by the base form of the verb. In this case, "does not drink" indicates that Julia does not have the habit of drinking tea frequently.

Explanation

The correct answer is "does not drink" because the sentence is in the present simple tense and is referring to Julia's regular habits. The negative form of the present simple tense is formed by using "do not" or "does not" followed by the base form of the verb. In this case, "does not drink" indicates that Julia does not have the habit of drinking tea frequently.

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29. Where have you been? I ______ for you for the last half hour. (look)

The correct answer is "have been looking" because the sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense. The speaker is referring to an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. The phrase "have been" indicates the present perfect tense, and "looking" is the present participle form of the verb "look." Therefore, "have been looking" is the appropriate verb form to use in this context.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have been looking" because the sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense. The speaker is referring to an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. The phrase "have been" indicates the present perfect tense, and "looking" is the present participle form of the verb "look." Therefore, "have been looking" is the appropriate verb form to use in this context.

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30. Mozart _______ more than 600 pieces of music. (write)

The correct answer is "wrote" because it is the past tense form of the verb "write." The sentence is stating that Mozart completed the action of writing more than 600 pieces of music in the past.

Explanation

The correct answer is "wrote" because it is the past tense form of the verb "write." The sentence is stating that Mozart completed the action of writing more than 600 pieces of music in the past.

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31. Laura ________ her exam because she studied very hard. (pass)

Laura was able to successfully complete or achieve a passing grade on her exam because she put in a lot of effort and studied diligently.

Explanation

Laura was able to successfully complete or achieve a passing grade on her exam because she put in a lot of effort and studied diligently.

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32. It's two years since I last ____ Joe. (see)

The correct answer is "saw" because the sentence is in the past tense and the verb "see" needs to be conjugated in the past tense. "Saw" is the past tense form of "see", indicating that the speaker last saw Joe two years ago.

Explanation

The correct answer is "saw" because the sentence is in the past tense and the verb "see" needs to be conjugated in the past tense. "Saw" is the past tense form of "see", indicating that the speaker last saw Joe two years ago.

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33. It's later than I thought. I ___. (must/go)

The phrase "It's later than I thought" indicates that the speaker is realizing that they are running out of time. In this context, the verb "must go" suggests a sense of urgency and necessity to leave immediately. Therefore, the correct answer is "must go."

Explanation

The phrase "It's later than I thought" indicates that the speaker is realizing that they are running out of time. In this context, the verb "must go" suggests a sense of urgency and necessity to leave immediately. Therefore, the correct answer is "must go."

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34. I was annoyed because ______ late. (they/be)

The correct answer is "they were" because the sentence is in the past tense and "they" is the subject of the sentence. In the past tense, the correct form of the verb "be" for the subject "they" is "were".

Explanation

The correct answer is "they were" because the sentence is in the past tense and "they" is the subject of the sentence. In the past tense, the correct form of the verb "be" for the subject "they" is "were".

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35. I _____ yesterday because I'd hurt my leg (can run)

The correct answer is "could not run" because the phrase "could not" indicates a lack of ability or capability to perform the action of running. The past tense "could not" suggests that the speaker was unable to run yesterday due to an injury to their leg.

Explanation

The correct answer is "could not run" because the phrase "could not" indicates a lack of ability or capability to perform the action of running. The past tense "could not" suggests that the speaker was unable to run yesterday due to an injury to their leg.

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36. 'Don't forget to pay the bill.' 'I ______ it.' (already/pay)

The correct answer is "have already paid" because the phrase "I have already paid" indicates that the action of paying the bill has already been completed in the past. The use of the present perfect tense "have" and the past participle "paid" shows that the payment occurred before the present moment.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have already paid" because the phrase "I have already paid" indicates that the action of paying the bill has already been completed in the past. The use of the present perfect tense "have" and the past participle "paid" shows that the payment occurred before the present moment.

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37. I _____ what will happen. (wonder)

The blank space in the sentence requires a verb that expresses uncertainty or curiosity about a future event. "Wonder" is the correct answer because it is a verb that means to have a feeling of doubt or curiosity about something. In this context, it suggests that the speaker is unsure or curious about what will happen.

Explanation

The blank space in the sentence requires a verb that expresses uncertainty or curiosity about a future event. "Wonder" is the correct answer because it is a verb that means to have a feeling of doubt or curiosity about something. In this context, it suggests that the speaker is unsure or curious about what will happen.

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38. We _____ a car. (never/have)

The correct answer is "have never had." This is because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is formed by using the auxiliary verb "have" followed by the past participle of the main verb. In this case, the main verb is "had," indicating ownership or possession of a car. The word "never" is placed before the auxiliary verb "have" to indicate that the action of having a car has not occurred at any point in the past.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have never had." This is because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is formed by using the auxiliary verb "have" followed by the past participle of the main verb. In this case, the main verb is "had," indicating ownership or possession of a car. The word "never" is placed before the auxiliary verb "have" to indicate that the action of having a car has not occurred at any point in the past.

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39. A: I can't find my phone anywhere. b: You ______ it at work. (might/leave)

The correct answer is "might have left". This is because the speaker is unsure about the location of their phone and is suggesting a possibility that they left it at work. The phrase "might have left" indicates a past possibility or uncertainty about an action that may have occurred.

Explanation

The correct answer is "might have left". This is because the speaker is unsure about the location of their phone and is suggesting a possibility that they left it at work. The phrase "might have left" indicates a past possibility or uncertainty about an action that may have occurred.

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40. I ____ along the road when I saw Dan. So I stopped, and we talked for a while. (walk)

The correct answer is "was walking" because it is used to describe an ongoing action in the past. The sentence indicates that the speaker was in the middle of walking along the road when they saw Dan, so the past continuous tense is appropriate to convey this continuous action.

Explanation

The correct answer is "was walking" because it is used to describe an ongoing action in the past. The sentence indicates that the speaker was in the middle of walking along the road when they saw Dan, so the past continuous tense is appropriate to convey this continuous action.

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41. I ______ a lot of people in the last few days. (meet)

The correct answer is "have met" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and is still ongoing or has just been completed. "Have met" is the present perfect form of the verb "meet," which is used to describe an action that has happened at an unspecified time before now.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have met" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and is still ongoing or has just been completed. "Have met" is the present perfect form of the verb "meet," which is used to describe an action that has happened at an unspecified time before now.

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42. This time next week I'll be on holiday. I _____ on the beach or swimming in the sea. (lie)

In this sentence, the speaker is talking about a future event that will happen next week. The verb "lie" is used to describe the action of being on the beach or swimming in the sea. Since the sentence is in the future tense and the action will be ongoing, the correct form of the verb is "will be lying."

Explanation

In this sentence, the speaker is talking about a future event that will happen next week. The verb "lie" is used to describe the action of being on the beach or swimming in the sea. Since the sentence is in the future tense and the action will be ongoing, the correct form of the verb is "will be lying."

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43. The situation is already very bad and now it _____ worse (get)

The sentence is in the present tense and is referring to a situation that is currently bad. The use of "is getting" indicates that the situation is continuing to worsen in the present moment. This suggests that there has been a progression from bad to worse, implying that the situation is deteriorating further.

Explanation

The sentence is in the present tense and is referring to a situation that is currently bad. The use of "is getting" indicates that the situation is continuing to worsen in the present moment. This suggests that there has been a progression from bad to worse, implying that the situation is deteriorating further.

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44. 'We used to live very near the motorway.' 'Did you? It ______ noisy.' (must/be)

The correct answer is "must have been." This is because the first speaker says they used to live very near the motorway, and the second speaker responds with "Did you? It ______ noisy." The use of "must have been" implies that the second speaker is expressing certainty or strong belief that living near the motorway was noisy.

Explanation

The correct answer is "must have been." This is because the first speaker says they used to live very near the motorway, and the second speaker responds with "Did you? It ______ noisy." The use of "must have been" implies that the second speaker is expressing certainty or strong belief that living near the motorway was noisy.

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45. We were good friends. We _____ each other well. (know)

The sentence is in the past tense and refers to a past friendship. The verb "knew" is the correct past tense form of "know" and accurately describes the action of having knowledge about each other.

Explanation

The sentence is in the past tense and refers to a past friendship. The verb "knew" is the correct past tense form of "know" and accurately describes the action of having knowledge about each other.

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46. Somebody ______ all the chocolates. The box is empty. (eat)

The correct answer is "has eaten" because the verb "has" is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. The word "eaten" is the past participle form of the verb "eat," which is used in the present perfect tense. Therefore, "has eaten" correctly expresses the idea that somebody performed the action of eating all the chocolates, resulting in the empty box.

Explanation

The correct answer is "has eaten" because the verb "has" is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. The word "eaten" is the past participle form of the verb "eat," which is used in the present perfect tense. Therefore, "has eaten" correctly expresses the idea that somebody performed the action of eating all the chocolates, resulting in the empty box.

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47. It ______ all morning. (rain)

The correct answer is "has been raining" because the sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense. This tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. In this case, the action of raining started in the morning and is still happening.

Explanation

The correct answer is "has been raining" because the sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense. This tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. In this case, the action of raining started in the morning and is still happening.

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48. I can see you're busy, so I _____ long. (stay)

The correct answer is "will not stay" because it is the negative form of the future tense of the verb "stay". The sentence implies that the person speaking understands that the listener is busy and therefore they will not stay for a long time.

Explanation

The correct answer is "will not stay" because it is the negative form of the future tense of the verb "stay". The sentence implies that the person speaking understands that the listener is busy and therefore they will not stay for a long time.

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49. I hope Kate _____ the driving test. (pass)

The correct answer is "passes" because it matches the subject "Kate" and the verb tense "hope" in the sentence. The verb "passes" is the present simple form of "pass" and is used to express a general truth or a future possibility. Therefore, it indicates that there is a possibility that Kate will pass the driving test.

Explanation

The correct answer is "passes" because it matches the subject "Kate" and the verb tense "hope" in the sentence. The verb "passes" is the present simple form of "pass" and is used to express a general truth or a future possibility. Therefore, it indicates that there is a possibility that Kate will pass the driving test.

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50. Next year they ______ for 25 years. (be married)

In this sentence, the phrase "Next year" indicates a future point in time. The verb "be married" is in the present perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still ongoing or has just ended. The phrase "will have been" is the future perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. Therefore, "will have been married" is the correct answer, indicating that by next year, they will have been married for 25 years.

Explanation

In this sentence, the phrase "Next year" indicates a future point in time. The verb "be married" is in the present perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still ongoing or has just ended. The phrase "will have been" is the future perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. Therefore, "will have been married" is the correct answer, indicating that by next year, they will have been married for 25 years.

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51. I _______ Tom for three days. (see)

The correct answer is "have not seen" because it indicates that the speaker has not had any visual contact with Tom for a period of three days. The use of the present perfect tense "have not seen" suggests that the action of not seeing Tom started in the past and continues up until the present moment.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have not seen" because it indicates that the speaker has not had any visual contact with Tom for a period of three days. The use of the present perfect tense "have not seen" suggests that the action of not seeing Tom started in the past and continues up until the present moment.

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52. I _____ these shoes for ages. (have)

The correct answer is "have had" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still ongoing or has just ended. In this case, the speaker is expressing that they have owned the shoes for a long period of time.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have had" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still ongoing or has just ended. In this case, the speaker is expressing that they have owned the shoes for a long period of time.

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53. This time last year I _____ in Hong Kong. (live)

The correct answer is "was living" because the sentence is referring to an action that was happening at a specific point in the past. The phrase "this time last year" indicates a specific time in the past, and the verb "live" needs to be in the past continuous tense to show that the action was ongoing at that time.

Explanation

The correct answer is "was living" because the sentence is referring to an action that was happening at a specific point in the past. The phrase "this time last year" indicates a specific time in the past, and the verb "live" needs to be in the past continuous tense to show that the action was ongoing at that time.

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54. I don't know what the film is about. I _______ it. (see)

The correct answer is "have not seen" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense. The phrase "have not seen" indicates that the action of watching the film has not occurred in the past up until now.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have not seen" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense. The phrase "have not seen" indicates that the action of watching the film has not occurred in the past up until now.

Submit

55. We _______ for an hour. (wait)

The correct answer is "have been waiting" because the sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense. This tense is used to express an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. In this case, the action of waiting started in the past and has been continuing for an hour.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have been waiting" because the sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense. This tense is used to express an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. In this case, the action of waiting started in the past and has been continuing for an hour.

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56. They _______ for ten years (marry)

The correct answer is "have been married" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense. "Have been" is the present perfect form of the verb "to be" and "married" is the past participle form of the verb "to marry." This construction is used to indicate an action or state that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. In this case, the action of getting married started ten years ago and is still true now.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have been married" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense. "Have been" is the present perfect form of the verb "to be" and "married" is the past participle form of the verb "to marry." This construction is used to indicate an action or state that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. In this case, the action of getting married started ten years ago and is still true now.

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57. Matt phoned while we ______ dinner. (have)

The correct answer is "were having" because the verb "were" is the past continuous tense of the verb "to be" and "having" is the present participle form of the verb "to have." This indicates that the action of having dinner was ongoing in the past when Matt phoned.

Explanation

The correct answer is "were having" because the verb "were" is the past continuous tense of the verb "to be" and "having" is the present participle form of the verb "to have." This indicates that the action of having dinner was ongoing in the past when Matt phoned.

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58. The bedroom was green. Now it is yellow. She ________ her bedroom. (paint)

The use of "has painted" in the answer indicates that the action of painting the bedroom has been completed in the past but has a present impact. The verb tense "has painted" is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about actions that happened at an indefinite time in the past but have a connection to the present. In this case, the bedroom was green in the past, but now it is yellow, suggesting that the action of painting took place recently and has resulted in the current state of the bedroom.

Explanation

The use of "has painted" in the answer indicates that the action of painting the bedroom has been completed in the past but has a present impact. The verb tense "has painted" is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about actions that happened at an indefinite time in the past but have a connection to the present. In this case, the bedroom was green in the past, but now it is yellow, suggesting that the action of painting took place recently and has resulted in the current state of the bedroom.

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59. It ______ raining now, so we don't need the umbrella. (stop)

The sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about actions that started in the past and have a connection to the present. The word "has" is used before the past participle form of the verb "stop" to indicate that the action of stopping the rain has already happened. Therefore, "has stopped" is the correct answer.

Explanation

The sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about actions that started in the past and have a connection to the present. The word "has" is used before the past participle form of the verb "stop" to indicate that the action of stopping the rain has already happened. Therefore, "has stopped" is the correct answer.

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60. 'Did you call Max?' 'Oh no, I forgot. I ____ him now.' (call)

The speaker realizes that they forgot to call Max in the past, but they intend to rectify the situation by calling him in the future. Therefore, the correct answer is "will call."

Explanation

The speaker realizes that they forgot to call Max in the past, but they intend to rectify the situation by calling him in the future. Therefore, the correct answer is "will call."

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61. I don't think I ______ tonight. I'm too tired. (go out)

The correct answer is "will go out" because the sentence is expressing a future intention or prediction. The phrase "I don't think" indicates uncertainty or doubt, but the speaker still states their intention not to go out tonight due to feeling tired. Therefore, the future tense "will go out" is appropriate in this context.

Explanation

The correct answer is "will go out" because the sentence is expressing a future intention or prediction. The phrase "I don't think" indicates uncertainty or doubt, but the speaker still states their intention not to go out tonight due to feeling tired. Therefore, the future tense "will go out" is appropriate in this context.

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62. I work in a travel agency now. Before that I _____ in a department store. (work)

The correct answer is "worked" because the sentence is in the past tense and the verb "work" needs to be conjugated in the past tense to match the subject "I".

Explanation

The correct answer is "worked" because the sentence is in the past tense and the verb "work" needs to be conjugated in the past tense to match the subject "I".

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63. He told me his name, but I ______ it. (forget)

The correct answer is "have forgotten." In this sentence, the verb "told" is in the past tense, indicating that the action of telling the name occurred in the past. Therefore, the correct verb form to use is the present perfect tense "have forgotten," which indicates an action that started in the past and continues to the present. This implies that the speaker forgot the name at some point in the past and still does not remember it.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have forgotten." In this sentence, the verb "told" is in the past tense, indicating that the action of telling the name occurred in the past. Therefore, the correct verb form to use is the present perfect tense "have forgotten," which indicates an action that started in the past and continues to the present. This implies that the speaker forgot the name at some point in the past and still does not remember it.

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64. 'Are you hungry?' 'No, I ____ lunch.' (just/have)

The correct answer is "have just had." This is because the phrase "have just had" indicates that the person has recently eaten lunch, which is why they are not hungry. The word "just" emphasizes the immediacy of the action, implying that the person has finished eating very recently.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have just had." This is because the phrase "have just had" indicates that the person has recently eaten lunch, which is why they are not hungry. The word "just" emphasizes the immediacy of the action, implying that the person has finished eating very recently.

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65. How long ______ that book? (you/read)

The correct answer is "have you been reading" because the question is asking about the duration of time that the person has been reading the book. The phrase "have you been reading" is in the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. In this case, it implies that the person has been reading the book for a certain period of time and is still reading it.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have you been reading" because the question is asking about the duration of time that the person has been reading the book. The phrase "have you been reading" is in the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. In this case, it implies that the person has been reading the book for a certain period of time and is still reading it.

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66. We _______ by train, but then we decided to drive instead. (travel)

The correct answer is "were going to travel". This is because the phrase "were going to" indicates a plan or intention in the past that did not happen. In this case, the speaker initially planned to travel by train but later changed their decision and decided to drive instead.

Explanation

The correct answer is "were going to travel". This is because the phrase "were going to" indicates a plan or intention in the past that did not happen. In this case, the speaker initially planned to travel by train but later changed their decision and decided to drive instead.

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67. I ______ four cups of coffee today. (drink)

The correct answer is "have drunk" because it is the present perfect tense of the verb "drink." This tense is used to talk about actions that started in the past and are still relevant in the present. In this sentence, the speaker is referring to the four cups of coffee they have consumed today.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have drunk" because it is the present perfect tense of the verb "drink." This tense is used to talk about actions that started in the past and are still relevant in the present. In this sentence, the speaker is referring to the four cups of coffee they have consumed today.

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68. Richard _____ the same job for 20 years. (do)

The correct answer is "has been doing" because the sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense. This tense is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. In this case, Richard started doing the job 20 years ago and is still doing it now.

Explanation

The correct answer is "has been doing" because the sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense. This tense is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. In this case, Richard started doing the job 20 years ago and is still doing it now.

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69. It's the first time he ______ a car. (drive)

The sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. In this case, the person has driven a car for the first time, indicating that the action started in the past and has an impact on the present. Therefore, "has driven" is the correct answer.

Explanation

The sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. In this case, the person has driven a car for the first time, indicating that the action started in the past and has an impact on the present. Therefore, "has driven" is the correct answer.

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70. It's ages since we ____ to the cinema. (go)

The given correct answer is "went." This is because the sentence is in the past tense and requires the past form of the verb "go." "Went" is the past tense form of "go."

Explanation

The given correct answer is "went." This is because the sentence is in the past tense and requires the past form of the verb "go." "Went" is the past tense form of "go."

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71. You've just had lunch. You ______ already. (cannot be/hungry)

The statement "You cannot be hungry" implies that because you have just had lunch, it is unlikely or impossible for you to feel hungry at this moment. The phrase "cannot be" suggests a strong certainty that hunger is not a possibility based on the fact that you have already eaten.

Explanation

The statement "You cannot be hungry" implies that because you have just had lunch, it is unlikely or impossible for you to feel hungry at this moment. The phrase "cannot be" suggests a strong certainty that hunger is not a possibility based on the fact that you have already eaten.

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72. Sarah has lost her passport again. This is the second time this _______. (happen)

The given correct answer is "has happened" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. In this case, Sarah losing her passport is an action that has occurred twice, indicating a repeated event. Therefore, "has happened" correctly conveys the idea that it has occurred in the past and is still applicable in the present.

Explanation

The given correct answer is "has happened" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. In this case, Sarah losing her passport is an action that has occurred twice, indicating a repeated event. Therefore, "has happened" correctly conveys the idea that it has occurred in the past and is still applicable in the present.

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73. How long _______ Jane? (you/know)

The correct answer is "have you known." This is because the question is asking about the duration of time that the person has known Jane. The phrase "have you known" is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action or situation that started in the past and continues up to the present.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have you known." This is because the question is asking about the duration of time that the person has known Jane. The phrase "have you known" is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action or situation that started in the past and continues up to the present.

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74. Look at those black clouds! It _______. (rain)

The correct answer is "is going to rain" because the phrase "is going to" is used to talk about future plans or predictions. In this case, the speaker is predicting that it will rain based on the observation of the black clouds.

Explanation

The correct answer is "is going to rain" because the phrase "is going to" is used to talk about future plans or predictions. In this case, the speaker is predicting that it will rain based on the observation of the black clouds.

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75. Can I have the newspaper when you _____ with it? (finish)

The correct answer is "have finished" because the question is asking for the newspaper after the completion of the action of finishing it. The phrase "have finished" is the present perfect tense, indicating that the action of finishing the newspaper will be completed in the future.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have finished" because the question is asking for the newspaper after the completion of the action of finishing it. The phrase "have finished" is the present perfect tense, indicating that the action of finishing the newspaper will be completed in the future.

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76. Why are you out of breath? ________? (you/run)

The correct answer is "Have you been running." This is because the question is asking for a possible reason for being out of breath. "Have you been running" suggests that the person may be out of breath because they have been engaged in physical activity, specifically running.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Have you been running." This is because the question is asking for a possible reason for being out of breath. "Have you been running" suggests that the person may be out of breath because they have been engaged in physical activity, specifically running.

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77. How many people _______ to the wedding? (they/invite)

The question is asking about the number of people who were invited to the wedding. The correct answer "did they invite" is in the past tense and uses the auxiliary verb "did" to form the question. This indicates that the invitation has already taken place and is asking for the number of people who were invited.

Explanation

The question is asking about the number of people who were invited to the wedding. The correct answer "did they invite" is in the past tense and uses the auxiliary verb "did" to form the question. This indicates that the invitation has already taken place and is asking for the number of people who were invited.

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78. Andy is phoning his girlfriend again. It's the third time he _______ her this evening. (phone)

The correct answer is "has phoned" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and is still ongoing or has just been completed. In this case, Andy has phoned his girlfriend three times this evening, showing a connection between the past and the present.

Explanation

The correct answer is "has phoned" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and is still ongoing or has just been completed. In this case, Andy has phoned his girlfriend three times this evening, showing a connection between the past and the present.

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79. There is paint on Kate's clothes. She ______ her bedroom. (paint)

The correct answer is "has been painting" because the sentence indicates that there is paint on Kate's clothes, suggesting that she has been involved in the activity of painting. The phrase "has been painting" is in the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still ongoing or has just finished. Therefore, it is the most appropriate choice to indicate that Kate has been engaged in the act of painting her bedroom.

Explanation

The correct answer is "has been painting" because the sentence indicates that there is paint on Kate's clothes, suggesting that she has been involved in the activity of painting. The phrase "has been painting" is in the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still ongoing or has just finished. Therefore, it is the most appropriate choice to indicate that Kate has been engaged in the act of painting her bedroom.

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80. I _______ about the problem for a long time. (know)

The sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. In this case, the speaker has been aware of the problem for a long time and continues to be aware of it. Therefore, "have known" is the correct answer.

Explanation

The sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. In this case, the speaker has been aware of the problem for a long time and continues to be aware of it. Therefore, "have known" is the correct answer.

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81. I ______ anything because I didn't have any money. (buy)

The correct answer is "did not buy" because the sentence is in the past tense and the negative form of the verb "buy" in the past tense is "did not buy". This means that the speaker did not make a purchase because they did not have any money.

Explanation

The correct answer is "did not buy" because the sentence is in the past tense and the negative form of the verb "buy" in the past tense is "did not buy". This means that the speaker did not make a purchase because they did not have any money.

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82. I ______ the road when somebody shouted 'Stop!' (cross)

The correct answer is "was going to cross" because the sentence is in the past continuous tense, indicating an action that was in progress at a specific point in the past. The phrase "was going to" suggests that the speaker had the intention or plan to cross the road before being interrupted by someone shouting "Stop!"

Explanation

The correct answer is "was going to cross" because the sentence is in the past continuous tense, indicating an action that was in progress at a specific point in the past. The phrase "was going to" suggests that the speaker had the intention or plan to cross the road before being interrupted by someone shouting "Stop!"

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83. A: I wonder why Kate didn't answer her phone. b: She ______ asleep. (may/be)

The correct answer is "may have been." This is because the phrase "may have been" is used to express a possibility or uncertainty about a past event or situation. In this context, it suggests that it is possible that Kate was asleep and that's why she didn't answer her phone.

Explanation

The correct answer is "may have been." This is because the phrase "may have been" is used to express a possibility or uncertainty about a past event or situation. In this context, it suggests that it is possible that Kate was asleep and that's why she didn't answer her phone.

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84. My hands are very dirty. I _______ my bike. (repair)

The correct answer is "have been repairing" because the sentence indicates that the speaker's hands are currently dirty, suggesting ongoing action. The present perfect continuous tense "have been repairing" is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still happening in the present. Therefore, it implies that the speaker has been actively working on repairing their bike, resulting in dirty hands.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have been repairing" because the sentence indicates that the speaker's hands are currently dirty, suggesting ongoing action. The present perfect continuous tense "have been repairing" is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still happening in the present. Therefore, it implies that the speaker has been actively working on repairing their bike, resulting in dirty hands.

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85. ______ that man over there? (you/see)

The correct answer is "Do you see." In this question, the speaker is asking if the person being addressed can see a specific man. The phrase "Do you see" is the correct way to form a question in the present tense using the pronoun "you" and the verb "see."

Explanation

The correct answer is "Do you see." In this question, the speaker is asking if the person being addressed can see a specific man. The phrase "Do you see" is the correct way to form a question in the present tense using the pronoun "you" and the verb "see."

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86. You have no chance of getting the job. You ______ your time if you apply. (waste)

The correct answer is "will be wasting" because it is in line with the future tense of the sentence. The phrase "will be wasting" indicates that the action of wasting time will occur in the future if the person applies for the job.

Explanation

The correct answer is "will be wasting" because it is in line with the future tense of the sentence. The phrase "will be wasting" indicates that the action of wasting time will occur in the future if the person applies for the job.

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87. I _______ in the countryside. (always/live)

The sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and continues up to the present. In this case, the speaker is saying that they have continuously lived in the countryside from the past until now. The phrase "have always lived" indicates that this is a long-term habit or situation for the speaker.

Explanation

The sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and continues up to the present. In this case, the speaker is saying that they have continuously lived in the countryside from the past until now. The phrase "have always lived" indicates that this is a long-term habit or situation for the speaker.

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88. Police ________ two men in connection with the robbery. (arrest)

The correct answer is "have arrested" because it is in the present perfect tense, indicating that the action of arresting the two men has been completed in the past but has a connection to the present. This suggests that the police recently apprehended the two men in relation to the robbery.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have arrested" because it is in the present perfect tense, indicating that the action of arresting the two men has been completed in the past but has a connection to the present. This suggests that the police recently apprehended the two men in relation to the robbery.

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89. Paul is very tired. He _______ very hard. (work)

The correct answer is "has been working" because the sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense. This tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. In this case, Paul is tired because he has been working very hard, indicating that his hard work started in the past and is still continuing.

Explanation

The correct answer is "has been working" because the sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense. This tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. In this case, Paul is tired because he has been working very hard, indicating that his hard work started in the past and is still continuing.

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90. 'Your shoes are dirty'. 'Yes, I know. I _______ them.' (clean)

The correct answer is "am going to clean" because the speaker acknowledges that their shoes are dirty and expresses their intention to clean them in the near future. This phrase indicates a future action and implies that the speaker is aware of the current state of their shoes and plans to take action to clean them.

Explanation

The correct answer is "am going to clean" because the speaker acknowledges that their shoes are dirty and expresses their intention to clean them in the near future. This phrase indicates a future action and implies that the speaker is aware of the current state of their shoes and plans to take action to clean them.

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91. When their son was born, they _____ for three years. (be married)

The correct answer is "had been married" because the sentence is in the past perfect tense, indicating an action that was completed before another past action. In this case, the action of being married started in the past and continued for three years, which is why the past perfect tense is used.

Explanation

The correct answer is "had been married" because the sentence is in the past perfect tense, indicating an action that was completed before another past action. In this case, the action of being married started in the past and continued for three years, which is why the past perfect tense is used.

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92. A: Why wasn't Amy at the meeting yesterday? b: She _______ about it. (might/know)

The correct answer is "might not have known" because this suggests that Amy possibly did not have any knowledge of the meeting taking place. The use of "might not" implies uncertainty, indicating that there is a chance she was unaware of the meeting.

Explanation

The correct answer is "might not have known" because this suggests that Amy possibly did not have any knowledge of the meeting taking place. The use of "might not" implies uncertainty, indicating that there is a chance she was unaware of the meeting.

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93. After lunch you go to see a friend at her house. She says, 'Would you like something to eat?' You say: No thank you. I _______ . (have lunch)

The correct answer is "have just had." This answer implies that you have recently eaten lunch and are not hungry at the moment.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have just had." This answer implies that you have recently eaten lunch and are not hungry at the moment.

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94. Everything is going well. There ______ any problems so far. (be)

The correct answer is "have not been." This is because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is formed by using the auxiliary verb "have" followed by the past participle of the main verb. In this case, the main verb is "be," and the past participle is "been." Since the sentence is negative, we use the contraction "haven't" before the subject "there." Therefore, the correct answer is "have not been."

Explanation

The correct answer is "have not been." This is because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is formed by using the auxiliary verb "have" followed by the past participle of the main verb. In this case, the main verb is "be," and the past participle is "been." Since the sentence is negative, we use the contraction "haven't" before the subject "there." Therefore, the correct answer is "have not been."

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95. I thought it ______, but it didn't. (rain)

The phrase "I thought it was going to rain, but it didn't" suggests that the speaker had a belief or expectation that it would rain, but it did not actually happen. The use of "was going to" implies a future action that was anticipated or predicted based on the speaker's thoughts or observations. However, the fact that it did not rain contradicts the speaker's expectation.

Explanation

The phrase "I thought it was going to rain, but it didn't" suggests that the speaker had a belief or expectation that it would rain, but it did not actually happen. The use of "was going to" implies a future action that was anticipated or predicted based on the speaker's thoughts or observations. However, the fact that it did not rain contradicts the speaker's expectation.

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96. The weather is bad here. It ________ every day since I arrived. (rain)

The correct answer is "has rained" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense. The phrase "since I arrived" indicates that the action of raining started in the past and is still continuing in the present. Therefore, the verb "rain" needs to be conjugated in the present perfect tense, which is "has rained".

Explanation

The correct answer is "has rained" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense. The phrase "since I arrived" indicates that the action of raining started in the past and is still continuing in the present. Therefore, the verb "rain" needs to be conjugated in the present perfect tense, which is "has rained".

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97. We had a really good holiday. It _____ better. (cannot be)

The phrase "could not have been" is the correct answer because it is used to express that something was not possible in the past. In this context, it implies that the holiday was already very good and it was not possible for it to have been any better.

Explanation

The phrase "could not have been" is the correct answer because it is used to express that something was not possible in the past. In this context, it implies that the holiday was already very good and it was not possible for it to have been any better.

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98. Sally is still here. She _____ out. (go out)

The correct answer is "has not gone" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense. "Has not gone" indicates that Sally is still present and has not left yet.

Explanation

The correct answer is "has not gone" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense. "Has not gone" indicates that Sally is still present and has not left yet.

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99. The economic situation is bad now and things ______ worse. (get)

The correct answer is "are going to get." This is because the phrase "are going to" is used to express future actions or events. In this case, it indicates that the economic situation is currently bad and it will continue to worsen in the future. Therefore, "are going to get" is the appropriate verb phrase to complete the sentence.

Explanation

The correct answer is "are going to get." This is because the phrase "are going to" is used to express future actions or events. In this case, it indicates that the economic situation is currently bad and it will continue to worsen in the future. Therefore, "are going to get" is the appropriate verb phrase to complete the sentence.

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100. A: I wonder why David was in such a bad mood yesterday. b: He ______ well. (may not/feel)

The correct answer is "may not have been feeling." This is because the phrase "may not have been feeling" is used to express uncertainty about David's mood. It suggests that there is a possibility that David was not feeling well, which could explain his bad mood.

Explanation

The correct answer is "may not have been feeling." This is because the phrase "may not have been feeling" is used to express uncertainty about David's mood. It suggests that there is a possibility that David was not feeling well, which could explain his bad mood.

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101. Sarah _______ my message. Otherwise she would have replied. (could/receive)

The correct answer is "could not have received" because the sentence implies that Sarah did not receive the message, based on the fact that she did not reply. Using "could not have received" suggests that it was not possible for her to have received the message, otherwise she would have responded.

Explanation

The correct answer is "could not have received" because the sentence implies that Sarah did not receive the message, based on the fact that she did not reply. Using "could not have received" suggests that it was not possible for her to have received the message, otherwise she would have responded.

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