Amines Chemistry Quiz

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| By Catherine Halcomb
Catherine Halcomb
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  • 1/12 Questions

    Which of the following formulae has the highest boiling point?

    • CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2
    • CH3CH2CH2CH3
    • CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl
    • CH3CH2CH2CH2F
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About This Quiz

Are you a chemistry geek? If yes, you definitely know about Amines. In organic chemistry, amines are compounds that contain a nitrogen atom with a lone pair. Amines are derivatives of ammonia, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by a substituent such as an alkyl or aryl group.
Take this quiz to know more about Amines.

Amines Chemistry Quiz - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Hybridization of nitrogen in amine is

    • Sp

    • Sp2

    • Sp3

    • Sp.s

    Correct Answer
    A. Sp3
    Explanation
    The correct answer is sp3. In amines, the nitrogen atom is bonded to three other atoms and has one lone pair of electrons. This arrangement requires the nitrogen atom to undergo sp3 hybridization, where the s orbital and the three p orbitals of nitrogen combine to form four sp3 hybrid orbitals. These orbitals are then used to form sigma bonds with the other atoms, resulting in a tetrahedral geometry around the nitrogen atom.

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  • 3. 

    Carbylamine test is given by

    • Secondary amine

    • Primary amine

    • Tertiary amine

    • None of these

    Correct Answer
    A. Primary amine
    Explanation
    The carbylamine test is given by primary amines. This test involves heating the amine with chloroform and potassium hydroxide, which results in the formation of isocyanides. The presence of isocyanides can be detected by their foul odor. Secondary and tertiary amines do not give this test because they do not have a hydrogen atom attached to the nitrogen atom, which is necessary for the reaction to occur. Therefore, the correct answer is primary amine.

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  • 4. 

    Reduction of imine will give

    • Acid

    • Amine

    • Amide

    • Alcohol

    Correct Answer
    A. Amine
    Explanation
    When an imine is reduced, it undergoes a reaction called imine reduction. In this reaction, the double bond between the carbon and nitrogen in the imine is converted into a single bond, resulting in the formation of an amine. Therefore, the correct answer is amine.

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  • 5. 

    Amines are classified as

    • Weak acids

    • Weak bases

    • Strong acids

    • Strong bases

    Correct Answer
    A. Weak bases
    Explanation
    Amines are classified as weak bases because they can accept protons (H+) from other molecules. This is due to the presence of a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom, which can form a coordinate bond with a proton. However, compared to strong bases, amines have a lower tendency to accept protons and have a weaker ability to donate electrons. Therefore, they are classified as weak bases.

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  • 6. 

    Which amine is not soluble in water

    • Methylamine

    • All are water soluble

    • Triethylamine

    • Diethylamide

    Correct Answer
    A. All are water soluble
    Explanation
    All of the given options are water soluble.

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  • 7. 

    Hinsberg reagent is

    • Pd + BaSO4

    • Benzene sulfonic acid

    • NH2NH2 + KOH

    • Toulenesulfonic acid

    Correct Answer
    A. Benzene sulfonic acid
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Benzene sulfonic acid. Hinsberg reagent is a reagent used in organic chemistry to distinguish between primary, secondary, and tertiary amines. It is commonly used in the Hinsberg test, where the amine is reacted with the reagent to form an insoluble sulfonamide. In this case, the Hinsberg reagent is benzene sulfonic acid, which reacts with the amine to form a benzene sulfonamide. This reaction is used to determine the type of amine present in a given compound.

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  • 8. 

    Which amine produces N2 on treatment with HONO?

    • Primary

    • Tertiary

    • Secondary

    • Quaternary

    Correct Answer
    A. Primary
    Explanation
    Primary amines produce N2 on treatment with HONO because primary amines have a nitrogen atom bonded to only one carbon atom. When primary amines react with HONO (nitrous acid), a diazonium salt is formed. This diazonium salt is unstable and decomposes to release N2 gas, resulting in the formation of a nitroso compound. Tertiary and secondary amines do not produce N2 gas when treated with HONO because they do not have a hydrogen atom bonded directly to the nitrogen atom, which is necessary for the formation of the diazonium salt. Quaternary amines do not have a nitrogen-hydrogen bond, so they also do not produce N2 gas in this reaction.

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  • 9. 

    Acetonitrile undergoes reaction with LiAlH4 to form

    • Ethylamine

    • Methylamine

    • Dimethyltryptamine

    • Trimethylamine

    Correct Answer
    A. Ethylamine
    Explanation
    When acetonitrile reacts with LiAlH4, it undergoes reduction to form ethylamine. LiAlH4 is a strong reducing agent and can reduce the nitrile group (-CN) in acetonitrile to an amine group (-NH2). Ethylamine is formed by replacing the nitrile group with an amino group in acetonitrile. Methylamine, dimethyltryptamine, and trimethylamine are not the correct products of this reaction.

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  • 10. 

    What is the major product of the following reaction? CH3CH2Cl  +   (CH3)2NH  ------ ?

    • Amide

    • 2° amine

    • 1° amine

    • 3° amine

    Correct Answer
    A. 3° amine
    Explanation
    When CH3CH2Cl reacts with (CH3)2NH, the chlorine atom in CH3CH2Cl is replaced by the (CH3)2NH group, resulting in the formation of a 3° amine. A 3° amine is characterized by having three alkyl groups bonded to the nitrogen atom. Therefore, the major product of this reaction is a 3° amine.

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  • 11. 

    Which amine reacts with nitrous acide to form nitrosamine?

    • Ethylamine

    • Diethylamine

    • Triethylamine

    • Isopropyl amine

    Correct Answer
    A. Diethylamine
    Explanation
    Diethylamine is the correct answer because it contains two ethyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom. When diethylamine reacts with nitrous acid, it forms a nitrosamine compound. The presence of two ethyl groups enhances the reactivity of diethylamine towards nitrous acid, allowing for the formation of the nitrosamine product.

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  • 12. 

    Which of the following is most basic?

    • Ammonia

    • Diethylamine

    • Triethylamine

    • Ethylamine

    Correct Answer
    A. Diethylamine
    Explanation
    Diethylamine is the most basic compound among the given options. Basicity is determined by the availability of lone pairs of electrons on the nitrogen atom. Diethylamine has two ethyl groups attached to the nitrogen, which increases the electron density on the nitrogen atom, making it more basic compared to the other compounds. Ammonia has only one methyl group, and ethylamine has one ethyl group attached to the nitrogen, making them less basic than diethylamine. Triethylamine has three ethyl groups, but the steric hindrance caused by the bulky groups decreases its basicity compared to diethylamine.

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  • Current Version
  • Aug 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Apr 23, 2021
    Quiz Created by
    Catherine Halcomb
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