World Geography Quiz

Wellington is the capital of New Zealand, serving as the political center of the country. It is located at the southwestern tip of the North Island, making it one of the southernmost capitals in the world. Wellington features a vibrant arts scene, substantial cultural institutions, and is the administrative headquarters of New Zealand.

The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world and the third largest desert after Antarctica and the Arctic. It is located in Northern Africa and covers an area of about 3.6 million square miles (9.4 million square kilometers). It stretches from the Red Sea in the east to the Atlantic Ocean in the west and is bordered by several countries, including Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Egypt, and Sudan.

Japan is famously known as the Land of the Rising Sun. This name comes from the country's eastward position relative to China and is symbolic of its emergence as a nation. The Japanese flag, featuring a red sun disc, also reflects this cultural and geographical identity. Japan is an archipelago that stretches along the eastern coast of Asia, facing the Pacific Ocean.

Asia is the largest continent on Earth by both area and population. It covers about 30% of Earth's total land area and hosts nearly 60% of the world’s current human population. The continent is known for its vast size and diversity in terms of cultures, environments, economics, historical ties, and government systems.

The Seine River is the major river that flows through Paris. It is 777 kilometers long and winds through northern France, playing a crucial role in the transport, tourism, and historical context of Paris. The river is not only a commercial waterway within the Paris Basin but also a popular site for both residents and visitors.

Lesotho is completely landlocked by South Africa. It is unique because it is one of the only sovereign countries in the world to be entirely surrounded by another country. Lesotho's geographical position affects its economic, cultural, and environmental interactions with its larger neighbor, South Africa.

Mount Everest, the Earth's highest mountain above sea level, is located on the border between China (Tibet Autonomous Region) and Nepal. This mountain is part of the Himalayan range, and its peak reaches 8,848 meters above sea level. The mountain attracts climbers of all levels, from well-experienced mountaineers to capable climbers willing to hire professional guides.

Vatican City is the smallest country in the world by land area, encompassing only about 44 hectares (110 acres). It is an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy. Established with the Lateran Treaty (1929), it serves as the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church and the residence of the Pope.

Canada has the longest coastline in the world, stretching over 202,080 kilometers. This extensive coastline is due to Canada's geographical makeup, which includes vast areas of wilderness interspersed with numerous lakes and inlets. The coastline is a significant national asset, influencing Canada’s climate, economy, and culture.

The Dead Sea is known as the world's saltiest sea. It is actually a salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west. Its salinity is approximately 34.2%, which is nearly ten times that of the ocean. This high salt content makes it a harsh environment where few aquatic organisms can live, hence its name.