1.
Amsterdam was founded as which type of community in the thirteenth century?
Correct Answer
A. Fishing Village
Explanation
Amsterdam was founded as a fishing village in the thirteenth century. This means that the primary occupation and source of livelihood for the early inhabitants of Amsterdam was fishing. The city's location near the Amstel River and the IJ bay provided abundant fish resources, which attracted settlers to establish a community focused on fishing activities. Over time, Amsterdam grew and evolved into a major trading and cultural hub, but its origins as a fishing village laid the foundation for its development.
2.
What is the city code for Amsterdam?
Correct Answer
A. 20
Explanation
The city code for Amsterdam is 20.
3.
What is the emergency number to call for the police, fire department, and ambulance in Amsterdam?
Correct Answer
C. 112
Explanation
The emergency number to call for the police, fire department, and ambulance in Amsterdam is 112. This number is widely recognized and used in many European countries as the universal emergency number. It provides a quick and efficient way to contact emergency services in case of any urgent situation.
4.
What is the WC in Amsterdam?
Correct Answer
C. Public Toilet
Explanation
The correct answer is Public Toilet. The WC stands for Water Closet, which is a commonly used term for a public toilet. In Amsterdam, as in many other cities, public toilets are available for public use in various locations. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is Public Toilet.
5.
In what year did the Netherlands decriminalize possession of soft drugs such as cannabis?
Correct Answer
A. 1976
Explanation
In 1976, the Netherlands decriminalized possession of soft drugs such as cannabis. This means that the possession of small amounts of cannabis for personal use is no longer considered a criminal offense. This move was part of the Dutch government's approach to drug policy, which focused on harm reduction and treating drug addiction as a public health issue rather than a criminal one. Decriminalization aimed to reduce the negative consequences associated with drug use and to separate the cannabis market from the harder drug market.
6.
What is located at 263 Prinsengracht in Amsterdam?
Correct Answer
B. Anne Frank House
Explanation
The correct answer is Anne Frank House. Located at 263 Prinsengracht in Amsterdam, the Anne Frank House is a museum dedicated to the life and legacy of Anne Frank, a Jewish girl who hid from the Nazis during World War II and wrote a famous diary. The museum provides visitors with a glimpse into the secret annex where Anne and her family lived in hiding for two years, as well as exhibits that explore the broader context of the Holocaust. It is an important historical site and a symbol of resilience and hope.
7.
When did Amsterdam host the 28th Olympic Summer Games?
Correct Answer
C. 1928
Explanation
Amsterdam hosted the 28th Olympic Summer Games in 1928. This was the first time that the Netherlands had the opportunity to host the Olympic Games. The event took place from July 28th to August 12th, 1928, and featured competitions in various sports such as athletics, swimming, cycling, and gymnastics. The Amsterdam Olympics were notable for being the first to have an Olympic Village, where athletes from different countries could reside together during the Games. The event was a success and helped to establish Amsterdam as a global city and a hub for international sporting events.
8.
What is Koninginnedag?
Correct Answer
D. Queen's Day
Explanation
Koninginnedag refers to Queen's Day, which is a national holiday in the Netherlands celebrated on April 30th. It is a day to honor the reigning queen and celebrate the Dutch monarchy. The day is marked by various festivities including street markets, concerts, parades, and traditional games. It is a time for people to come together and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere, wearing orange clothing and accessories, which is the color associated with the Dutch royal family.
9.
What is the common name of the Amsterdam version of Gothic architecture?
Correct Answer
A. Polder Gothic
Explanation
Polder Gothic is the common name for the Amsterdam version of Gothic architecture. This architectural style developed in the Netherlands during the late Middle Ages and is characterized by its use of brick construction and decorative elements such as gables and spires. The term "Polder" refers to the low-lying reclaimed land in the Netherlands, which is a prominent feature of the country's landscape. Polder Gothic architecture reflects the unique cultural and geographical context of Amsterdam and has become an iconic representation of the city's architectural heritage.
10.
Where is the Red Light District in Amsterdam?
Correct Answer
B. De Wallen
Explanation
De Wallen is the correct answer because it is the well-known Red Light District in Amsterdam. It is a historic area with narrow streets and canals, where prostitution and various adult entertainment establishments are concentrated. De Wallen is famous for its red-lit windows where sex workers advertise their services. It is a popular tourist attraction and a unique cultural experience in Amsterdam.
11.
How many canals are in Amsterdam?
Correct Answer
D. 160
Explanation
Amsterdam is known for its extensive canal system, which is one of the city's most iconic features. The correct answer of 160 suggests that there are 160 canals in Amsterdam. These canals serve various purposes, including transportation, drainage, and defense. The canals are an integral part of the city's history and culture, and they contribute to the unique charm and beauty of Amsterdam.
12.
What is the Snoga in Amsterdam?
Correct Answer
C. Jewish Synagogue
Explanation
The Snoga in Amsterdam is a Jewish Synagogue. The term "Snoga" refers to the Portuguese Synagogue, which is located in Amsterdam. This synagogue is a significant historical and cultural landmark for the Jewish community in Amsterdam. It was built in the 17th century and is known for its stunning architecture and religious importance. The Snoga is a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of the Jewish heritage in the city.