Political Parties Quiz Rippee 2nd

not-available-via-ai

Third-party campaigns in American history are rarely successful in winning office. This implies that candidates from third-party campaigns have a low chance of winning elections compared to candidates from major political parties.

The correct answer is rational-choice theory. This theory suggests that political processes and outcomes can be explained by individuals making rational decisions based on their own self-interest and goals. It assumes that individuals weigh the costs and benefits of different options and choose the one that maximizes their utility. This theory is often used to analyze voting behavior, decision-making in organizations, and other political phenomena.

National conventions are typically held by political parties to nominate their candidates for the presidency and vice presidency. These conventions also serve as a platform for the party to showcase their platform and rally support. Holding these conventions every four years aligns with the U.S. presidential election cycle, where a new president is elected every four years. Therefore, the correct answer is four years.

Political parties are defined by their primary goal of winning elections. This is a common characteristic found in almost all definitions of political parties. Parties organize themselves formally, have a mass following, and are often run by elites. While parties may have limited policy agendas, the key aspect that sets them apart is their focus on competing in elections to gain political power.

Closed primaries encourage party loyalty because they require voters to be registered members of a specific political party in order to participate. This means that only party members can vote in the primary election, which helps to ensure that the candidate chosen by the party aligns with the values and beliefs of its members. By limiting participation to party members, closed primaries incentivize individuals to join and remain loyal to a particular political party, as they have a direct say in selecting the party's candidate. This can lead to higher levels of party engagement and cohesion among members.

Ticket splitting refers to the practice of voting for candidates from different political parties for different offices in an election. This means that a voter may choose to vote for a candidate from one party for a particular office, such as president, and then vote for a candidate from a different party for other offices, such as senator or governor. This practice is often seen as a way for voters to express their preferences for individual candidates rather than strictly aligning with one political party.

In blanket primaries, voters have the option to vote for candidates from either party. This means that they are not limited to voting for candidates from only one political party. They have the freedom to choose candidates based on their individual preferences, regardless of party affiliation. This allows for a more inclusive and diverse voting process, as voters are not restricted by party lines and can support candidates from different parties.

The national convention is the correct answer because it is the highest authority within a political party. It is where party members gather to make important decisions, such as selecting the party's presidential nominee and adopting the party platform. The national convention is composed of delegates from each state, who represent the party's interests and make decisions on behalf of the party. Therefore, the national convention holds the supreme power within each party, making it the correct answer.

The first American political party evolved out of Alexander Hamilton's efforts to get Congress to establish a national bank. This suggests that Hamilton's push for a national bank was a significant factor in the formation of the party. This aligns with the historical context of the time, as Hamilton's proposal for a national bank was a major point of contention between him and his political opponents, leading to the formation of opposing political factions.

Party realignments in the United States are rare events that typically occur in response to a major national crisis or trauma. During these realignments, one party's majority domination is replaced by another party. This shift in power is often a result of significant changes in the political landscape and voter preferences. These realignments are not common and tend to happen only in exceptional circumstances.

President Herbert Hoover's handling of the Depression is the correct answer because his policies and actions during the economic crisis were widely criticized. Many people blamed him for the severity and length of the Great Depression, as he was seen as being slow to respond and ineffective in addressing the economic hardships faced by Americans. This led to a loss of confidence in the Republican Party and ultimately contributed to their defeat in the election of 1932.

A critical election is characterized by several factors. Firstly, existing divisions within political parties lead to the breakdown of coalitions. Secondly, new issues emerge that create divisions among the electorate in different ways. Lastly, parties form new and long-lasting coalitions in response to these changes. Therefore, all of the given options (a, b, and c) contribute to the ingredients of a critical election.

The "Contract with America" refers to the Republican promises for reform following the 1994 GOP takeover of the House, the brainchild of Dick Cheney and Newt Gingrich, and an attempt on the part of Republicans to offer Americans a positive program for reshaping policy and reforming how Congress works.