AP Government ChAPters 8 And 11

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  • 1/86 Questions

    Third parties almost never win office in the United States, but they sometimes have an effect on the Electoral College vote and have served as "safety valves" for expressing popular discontent.

    • True
    • False
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AP Government Quizzes & Trivia
About This Quiz

This AP Government quiz covers Chapters 8 and 11, focusing on the structure and roles within political parties. It assesses understanding of party components, the nomination process, and party identification. Essential for students preparing for AP exams in Government.

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  • 2. 

    "Going public" is a strategy pursued by interest groups, the purposes of which are to build favorable public opinion and spread good will.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    "Going public" refers to the strategy used by interest groups to gain public support and create a positive image. By engaging in activities such as public campaigns, media outreach, and community involvement, interest groups aim to shape public opinion in their favor and generate goodwill. This strategy allows them to increase their influence and achieve their objectives by gaining public support and creating a positive perception among the general population. Therefore, the statement that "Going public" is a strategy pursued by interest groups to build favorable public opinion and spread goodwill is true.

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  • 3. 

    Clean air is an example of a collective good.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Clean air is considered a collective good because it is non-excludable and non-rivalrous. Non-excludable means that one person cannot be prevented from enjoying clean air, even if they do not contribute to its provision. Non-rivalrous means that one person's enjoyment of clean air does not diminish the amount available for others. Therefore, clean air benefits everyone in a community or society, regardless of individual contributions or actions.

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  • 4. 

    The bigger the group, the more serious the free-rider problem.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The free-rider problem refers to the situation where individuals in a group benefit from a public good without contributing to its provision. In larger groups, it becomes easier for individuals to free-ride because their contribution is less noticeable and the overall impact of their non-contribution is diluted. Therefore, the statement suggests that as the group size increases, the seriousness of the free-rider problem also increases.

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  • 5. 

    Pluralist theory is a theory of government and politics emphasizing competition between groups.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The explanation for the given correct answer is that pluralist theory indeed emphasizes competition between groups in government and politics. According to this theory, power is dispersed among various interest groups, and decisions are made through bargaining and compromise between these groups. This stands in contrast to other theories, such as elitism, which argue that power is concentrated in the hands of a few influential individuals or organizations. Pluralist theory highlights the importance of diverse perspectives and the role of multiple groups in shaping policy outcomes.

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  • 6. 

    Each party holds a national convention every

    • Six years

    • Five years

    • Four years

    • Year

    • Two years

    Correct Answer
    A. Four years
    Explanation
    National conventions are typically held by political parties to nominate their candidates for the presidential election. These conventions serve as a platform for party members to come together and discuss their party's policies and strategies. The correct answer is "four years" because national conventions are held once every four years in the United States. This coincides with the presidential election cycle, where the parties nominate their candidates for the presidency.

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  • 7. 

    The right to organize groups is protected by the Constitution.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The right to organize groups is protected by the Constitution, which means that individuals have the freedom to form associations, clubs, or organizations for various purposes. This right is guaranteed by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution, which protects the freedom of speech, assembly, and association. It allows individuals to come together and collectively express their ideas, beliefs, and interests without government interference. This protection ensures that people can peacefully assemble and join together to promote common goals, advocate for their rights, or address social and political issues.

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  • 8. 

    An electoral system in which legislative seats are awarded only to the candidates who come in first in their constituencies is called a ________ system.

    • Republican

    • Liberal

    • Winner-take-all

    • Democratic

    • Proportional

    Correct Answer
    A. Winner-take-all
    Explanation
    A winner-take-all electoral system is one in which the candidate who receives the most votes in a constituency is awarded the legislative seat. This means that even if a candidate wins by a small margin, they still receive the entire seat, while the other candidates receive nothing. This system is often used in countries like the United States, where the candidate who wins the most votes in a state receives all of that state's electoral votes. It can lead to a lack of representation for minority parties or viewpoints, as only the candidate with the most popular support is rewarded.

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  • 9. 

    "Equality interests" refer to the cluster of groups seeking equal protection under law.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    "Equality interests" refers to the various groups or individuals who are advocating for equal protection under the law. These groups may include marginalized communities, minority groups, and individuals who are fighting for their rights to be treated equally. This statement is true as it accurately defines what "equality interests" mean in this context.

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  • 10. 

    A party's endorsement to officially run for office as the candidate of that party is called

    • A conformation.

    • An appointment.

    • A ticket.

    • A nomination.

    • A ballot.

    Correct Answer
    A. A nomination.
    Explanation
    A party's endorsement to officially run for office as the candidate of that party is called a nomination. This means that the party has chosen and approved the individual to represent them in the election.

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  • 11. 

    In the description of political parties as "three-headed political giants," which of the following is NOT considered one of those three heads?

    • The party out of power.

    • The party in the electorate.

    • The party as an organization.

    • The party in government.

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. The party out of power.
    Explanation
    In the description of political parties as "three-headed political giants," the three heads refer to the party in the electorate, the party as an organization, and the party in government. The party out of power is not considered one of those three heads.

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  • 12. 

    Which of the following is TRUE about most third-party campaigns in American history?

    • They usually become major political parties over time.

    • The frequently are successful.

    • They occasionally succeed.

    • They almost never win office.

    • They have been most successful at promoting party dealignment.

    Correct Answer
    A. They almost never win office.
    Explanation
    Most third-party campaigns in American history almost never win office. This implies that these campaigns have a very low success rate when it comes to actually winning elections. While third-party campaigns may occasionally succeed or be successful in certain aspects, the statement "They almost never win office" suggests that the primary goal of winning political office is rarely achieved by these campaigns.

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  • 13. 

    A patronage job is a job awarded on the basis of skill and merit.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    A patronage job is a job awarded based on personal connections, favoritism, or political influence rather than skill and merit. Therefore, the statement "A patronage job is a job awarded on the basis of skill and merit" is incorrect.

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  • 14. 

    Olson's law of large groups helps explain the distinct advantage of small groups lobbying for their goals.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Olson's law of large groups states that as the size of a group increases, the ability to organize and achieve collective goals decreases. This is because larger groups face more coordination problems, free-rider issues, and difficulties in decision-making. In the context of lobbying, small groups have a distinct advantage as they can more effectively coordinate their efforts, pool resources, and focus on specific goals. Therefore, the statement that Olson's law of large groups helps explain the distinct advantage of small groups lobbying for their goals is true.

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  • 15. 

    People who call themselves Independent are the least likely among voters to engage in ticket splitting.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement is false because people who call themselves Independent are actually more likely to engage in ticket splitting compared to other voters. Independent voters tend to have a more flexible political ideology and are less likely to strictly align themselves with a single party. This makes them more open to voting for candidates from different parties, resulting in ticket splitting.

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  • 16. 

    The idea that just a few groups have all the power is associated with

    • Elite theory.

    • Syndicalism.

    • Democratic theory.

    • Pluralist theory.

    • Hyperpluralist theory.

    Correct Answer
    A. Elite theory.
    Explanation
    Elite theory suggests that power is concentrated in the hands of a small, privileged group, often referred to as the elite. This theory argues that these elites control and influence important decisions and policies, while the majority of the population has limited power and influence. The idea that just a few groups have all the power aligns with the central premise of elite theory, making it the correct answer.

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  • 17. 

    Ticket splitting refers to

    • Voting for a party other than the one you identify with.

    • Voting with one party in the presidential election, and another party in the next presidential election.

    • Voting for one party for one office, and another party for other offices.

    • The procedure used to conduct computerized, automated vote counting.

    • Switching membership in political parties.

    Correct Answer
    A. Voting for one party for one office, and another party for other offices.
    Explanation
    Ticket splitting refers to voting for one party for one office, and another party for other offices. This means that a voter may choose to support a candidate from one political party for a specific position, such as president, while supporting candidates from a different party for other positions, such as senators or governors. This practice allows individuals to express their preference for candidates from different parties based on their qualifications and policies for specific offices, rather than strictly aligning with one party across the board.

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  • 18. 

    The "three-headed political giant" refers to the three branches of government.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement is false because the "three-headed political giant" does not refer to the three branches of government. The term "three-headed political giant" is not commonly used or recognized as a metaphor for the branches of government. It is more likely that the term refers to something else entirely, such as a political alliance or a powerful political figure with three distinct aspects or powers.

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  • 19. 

    Which of the following do you need to do to become a Republican or Democrat?

    • Prove that you've voted for the party.

    • Give money.

    • Formally join the party.

    • Add your name to the mailing list.

    • All you need to do is believe that you belong to the party of your choice.

    Correct Answer
    A. All you need to do is believe that you belong to the party of your choice.
    Explanation
    To become a Republican or Democrat, the only requirement is to believe that you belong to the party of your choice. There is no need to prove voting history, give money, formally join the party, or add your name to the mailing list. The key factor is personal belief in aligning with the chosen political party.

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  • 20. 

    As _________, political parties serve the role of translating inputs from the public into outputs from policymakers.

    • Superdelegates

    • Political converters

    • Coalitions

    • Machines

    • Linkage institutions

    Correct Answer
    A. Linkage institutions
    Explanation
    Linkage institutions serve as a connection between the public and policymakers, translating the inputs from the public into outputs from policymakers. They play a crucial role in the democratic process by facilitating the flow of information, interests, and demands between citizens and the government. These institutions can include political parties, interest groups, elections, and the media, among others. Through their activities, linkage institutions help to ensure that the public's concerns and preferences are represented and addressed in the policymaking process.

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  • 21. 

    Closed primaries

    • Discourage party loyalty.

    • Cost less than open primaries.

    • Encourage party loyalty.

    • Depress voter turnout.

    • Have fewer undercounts.

    Correct Answer
    A. Encourage party loyalty.
    Explanation
    Closed primaries encourage party loyalty because they only allow registered party members to participate in the selection of their party's candidate. This system ensures that only committed party supporters have a say in the nomination process, promoting a sense of loyalty and commitment to the party. By excluding independent and unaffiliated voters, closed primaries aim to strengthen party cohesion and prevent outsiders from influencing the candidate selection.

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  • 22. 

    Economic groups

    • Are those groups interested in wages, prices, and profits.

    • Consist only of corporations, rather than individuals, as members.

    • Are those that require individuals to pay dues to be members.

    • Are those groups that provide information to Congress.

    • Lobby on behalf of all consumers.

    Correct Answer
    A. Are those groups interested in wages, prices, and profits.
    Explanation
    Economic groups are interested in wages, prices, and profits because these factors directly impact the financial well-being of individuals and corporations. These groups advocate for policies and regulations that promote favorable economic conditions, such as higher wages, lower prices, and increased profits. By focusing on these aspects, economic groups aim to protect and advance the economic interests of their members, which can include both individuals and corporations.

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  • 23. 

    The development of sophisticated technology has resulted in the consolidation and decrease in the number of interest groups.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement suggests that the development of sophisticated technology has led to the consolidation and decrease in the number of interest groups. However, this is not necessarily true. While technology has certainly played a role in changing the dynamics of interest groups, it has also provided opportunities for new groups to form and mobilize. The internet and social media platforms, for example, have made it easier for individuals to connect and organize around common interests, leading to the proliferation rather than the consolidation of interest groups. Therefore, the statement is false.

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  • 24. 

    What are patronage jobs?

    • A description of anyone who worked in the Daley administration in Chicago.

    • Jobs that manage volunteers.

    • Jobs given for political reasons rather than for merit or competence.

    • Jobs in the national convention.

    • Jobs given on the basis of merit rather than for political reasons.

    Correct Answer
    A. Jobs given for political reasons rather than for merit or competence.
    Explanation
    Patronage jobs refer to positions that are filled based on political affiliation or support rather than qualifications or competence. In this context, it specifically refers to the practice of giving jobs in the Daley administration in Chicago based on political reasons rather than merit. This means that individuals are hired or appointed to these positions not because of their skills or abilities, but because of their political connections or loyalty.

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  • 25. 

    In 2000, Green Party candidate Ralph Nader forced more attention on _______ issues and drew away a small percentage of votes from Al Gore.

    • Environmental

    • Budgetary

    • Health

    • National security welfare

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Environmental
    Explanation
    Ralph Nader, as a Green Party candidate in the 2000 election, drew attention to environmental issues. This focus on environmental concerns likely attracted voters who were particularly concerned about these issues, potentially diverting some votes away from Al Gore, the Democratic candidate.

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  • 26. 

    The theory that seeks to explain political processes and outcomes as consequences of purposive behavior is called the

    • Goals theory.

    • Behaviorism.

    • Means-ends theory.

    • Cognitive theory.

    • Rational-choice theory.

    Correct Answer
    A. Rational-choice theory.
    Explanation
    Rational-choice theory is the theory that seeks to explain political processes and outcomes as consequences of purposive behavior. It suggests that individuals and groups make rational decisions based on their preferences and goals, weighing the costs and benefits of different choices. This theory assumes that individuals act in their own self-interest and are motivated by maximizing their utility. It provides a framework for understanding how political actors make decisions and how these decisions shape political outcomes.

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  • 27. 

    A party machine is a kind of local party organization that

    • Threatens the efficiency of state and local party organizations.

    • Remains strong in most large American cities.

    • Uses specific and material inducements to win party loyalty and power.

    • Has recently come to depend heavily on ethnic group support.

    • Specializes in computerized mass mailings both to raise funds and influence voters on behalf of their candidates.

    Correct Answer
    A. Uses specific and material inducements to win party loyalty and power.
    Explanation
    The correct answer suggests that a party machine is a local party organization that uses specific and material inducements to win party loyalty and power. This means that they offer incentives or rewards to individuals in order to gain their support and increase their influence within the party. This tactic can be seen as a threat to the efficiency of state and local party organizations, as it may undermine their authority and control.

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  • 28. 

    Political action committee (PAC) money goes overwhelmingly to

    • Incumbents.

    • Democrats.

    • Republicans.

    • Independents.

    • Challengers.

    Correct Answer
    A. Incumbents.
    Explanation
    Political action committee (PAC) money goes overwhelmingly to incumbents because they are already in office and have a proven track record, making them more likely to receive financial support from PACs. Incumbents have an advantage over challengers as they have established relationships with PACs and can use their previous performance to attract funding. PACs often support incumbents to maintain access and influence over policymakers who are already familiar with their interests and priorities. This financial advantage helps incumbents to run successful reelection campaigns and maintain their positions in office.

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  • 29. 

    "A communication by something other than a citizen acting on his own behalf, directed to a governmental decision maker with the hope of influencing his decision" is called

    • Electioneering.

    • Litigating.

    • Lobbying.

    • Free-riding.

    • Collective benefits.

    Correct Answer
    A. Lobbying.
    Explanation
    Lobbying refers to the act of communicating with a government decision maker in an attempt to influence their decisions. It involves individuals or groups advocating for specific policies or interests, often on behalf of an organization or special interest group. This definition aligns with the given explanation, making lobbying the correct answer.

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  • 30. 

    When going public, most interest groups emphasize a soft sell and reasoned analysis.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    When interest groups go public, they typically adopt a soft sell approach, which means they focus on presenting their ideas and arguments in a calm and rational manner. This approach involves using reasoned analysis to persuade the public and gain support for their cause. By emphasizing a soft sell and reasoned analysis, interest groups aim to present themselves as credible and trustworthy, increasing their chances of success in influencing public opinion and policy-making.

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  • 31. 

    When asked about the most important challenge of running party organizations, the national party chairman of both parties replied

    • "organization."

    • "money."

    • "time."

    • "competent staff."

    • "finding good candidates."

    Correct Answer
    A. "money."
    Explanation
    The national party chairman of both parties replied "money" when asked about the most important challenge of running party organizations. This suggests that they believe that the availability of financial resources is crucial for the functioning and success of political parties. Money is needed for various activities such as organizing campaigns, advertising, recruiting staff, and supporting candidates. Without sufficient funds, parties may struggle to effectively reach out to voters, mobilize support, and compete with rival parties. Therefore, the chairman's emphasis on money highlights its significance in overcoming challenges and achieving the objectives of party organizations.

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  • 32. 

    According to _________ theorists, interest groups compete and counterbalance one another in the political marketplace.

    • Elitist

    • Hyperelitist

    • Hyperpluralist

    • Free market

    • Pluralist

    Correct Answer
    A. Pluralist
    Explanation
    According to pluralist theorists, interest groups compete and counterbalance one another in the political marketplace. Pluralism is a theory that suggests power is distributed among various interest groups, and no single group dominates the political system. These theorists believe that competition among interest groups leads to a more balanced and democratic decision-making process. In this context, pluralism explains that interest groups play a crucial role in shaping policies and preventing any particular group from having excessive influence or control over the political system.

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  • 33. 

    Most PAC money is given to electoral challengers.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement is false because most PAC (Political Action Committee) money is actually given to incumbents rather than electoral challengers. Incumbents are the candidates who are already holding the office and seeking re-election. PACs often donate to incumbents to maintain their influence and support candidates who are already familiar with the political system. Electoral challengers, on the other hand, typically have a harder time raising funds and receiving PAC support.

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  • 34. 

    The most successful parties throughout American history have been those parties willing to adopt unconventional views.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Throughout American history, the most successful parties have not necessarily been those willing to adopt unconventional views. In fact, many successful parties have been able to gain support by appealing to mainstream or traditional views. While unconventional views may have their place in shaping political discourse, they are not always a guarantee of success for a political party. Therefore, the statement that the most successful parties have been those willing to adopt unconventional views is false.

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  • 35. 

    The first party system in the United States consisted of the

    • Federalists and Democratic-Republicans.

    • Democratic-Republicans and Whigs.

    • Federalists and Whigs.

    • Democrats and Whigs.

    • Democrats and Republicans.

    Correct Answer
    A. Federalists and Democratic-Republicans.
    Explanation
    The first party system in the United States consisted of the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans. This system emerged in the late 18th century and lasted until the early 19th century. The Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, advocated for a strong central government, a national bank, and a pro-British foreign policy. On the other hand, the Democratic-Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson, favored states' rights, agrarianism, and a pro-French foreign policy. These two parties represented the main political divide during this period, with the Federalists eventually declining in influence and the Democratic-Republicans evolving into the modern Democratic Party.

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  • 36. 

    The Republican party began as the

    • Party of the state's rights and silver money.

    • Party of big business interests.

    • Party of the New Deal.

    • Principal antislavery party.

    • Principal proslavery party.

    Correct Answer
    A. Principal antislavery party.
    Explanation
    The Republican party began as the principal antislavery party. This is because the party was formed in the mid-1850s as a response to the expansion of slavery into new territories. The party's main goal was to oppose the spread of slavery and promote the rights and freedom of enslaved individuals. This stance on slavery eventually led to the party's success in the 1860 presidential election with the election of Abraham Lincoln, who was known for his anti-slavery views.

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  • 37. 

    The Republicans lost the election of 1932 primarily due to

    • Hitler's election as chancellor of Germany and the Republican's failure to prevent it.

    • The failure of the Republicans to hold onto the support of urban industrialists.

    • The nomination of a popular war hero by the Democrats.

    • President Herbert Hoover's handling of the Depression.

    • Rising political and economic instability in Europe.

    Correct Answer
    A. President Herbert Hoover's handling of the Depression.
    Explanation
    The Republicans lost the election of 1932 primarily due to President Herbert Hoover's handling of the Depression. This explanation suggests that Hoover's response to the economic crisis, which included limited government intervention and a belief in the self-correcting nature of the market, was seen as ineffective and out of touch with the needs of the American people. As a result, voters turned to the Democrats, who promised a more active role in addressing the economic downturn. This election marked a significant shift in public sentiment and set the stage for Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal policies.

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  • 38. 

    Part of Olson's law or large groups is the argument that

    • An actual group and a potential group are virtually the same when it comes to effectiveness.

    • The larger the potential group, the more likely the potential members are to contribute.

    • The smaller the group, the less likely the potential members are to contribute.

    • The larger the potential group, the less likely potential members are to contribute.

    • Potential group size does not have any measurable affect on the willingness of potential members to contribute.

    Correct Answer
    A. The larger the potential group, the less likely potential members are to contribute.
    Explanation
    According to Olson's law of large groups, the larger the potential group, the less likely potential members are to contribute. This means that as the potential group size increases, the motivation or willingness of potential members to contribute decreases. This could be due to factors such as diffusion of responsibility, where individuals feel less accountable in larger groups, or a decrease in social pressure to contribute. Therefore, the correct answer is that the larger the potential group, the less likely potential members are to contribute.

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  • 39. 

    According to rational-choice theory, the two party system in the United States tends to push political parties toward extreme positions.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Rational-choice theory suggests that in a two-party system, political parties are more likely to adopt moderate positions in order to appeal to a broader range of voters and increase their chances of winning elections. This is because they need to capture the support of swing voters who may not align strongly with either party. Therefore, the statement that the two-party system tends to push political parties toward extreme positions is not supported by rational-choice theory.

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  • 40. 

    Public interest lobbies are those organizations that

    • Focus exclusively on public expenditures directed toward Social Security.

    • Emphasize equal rights and equality of opportunity in America.

    • Seek a collective good, the achievement of which will not selectively and materially benefit members or activists.

    • Eschew the subgovernment system and operate within view of the public, often through town meetings.

    • Have large memberships, usually a million or more.

    Correct Answer
    A. Seek a collective good, the achievement of which will not selectively and materially benefit members or activists.
    Explanation
    Public interest lobbies are organizations that seek to achieve a collective good, which means they work towards benefiting the general public rather than focusing on the selective and material benefits of their members or activists. These organizations prioritize the common welfare and aim to address issues that affect society as a whole. They operate with the intention of promoting the greater good and advancing the interests of the public, rather than serving the specific needs of their own members or activists.

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  • 41. 

    Since the late 1960s, the proportion of the American public believing that big interests dominate the government has declined somewhat.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement suggests that the proportion of the American public believing that big interests dominate the government has declined somewhat since the late 1960s. However, the correct answer is False. This means that the statement is not true, and the proportion of the American public believing that big interests dominate the government has not declined somewhat since the late 1960s.

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  • 42. 

    Which of the following is FALSE?

    • Jews identify overwhelmingly with the Republican party.

    • Most White Evangelicals identify with the Republican party.

    • A majority of Americans age 65 and older identify with the Democratic Party.

    • African Americans identify overwhelmingly with the Democratic Party.

    • A majority of Americans under the age of 30 identify with the Democratic Party.

    Correct Answer
    A. Jews identify overwhelmingly with the Republican party.
  • 43. 

    American political parties tend to take middle-of-the-road stands on major issues

    • Because most of the American electorate are centrist.

    • Only because the party's candidates are so afraid of alienating those on different sides of issues.

    • While the public tends to have stronger opinions.

    • In spite of evidence that more extreme positions generate more excitement and likelihood for electoral victory.

    • Because most of the American electorate do not have political opinions.

    Correct Answer
    A. Because most of the American electorate are centrist.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is because most of the American electorate are centrist. This is because political parties in America tend to adopt middle-of-the-road stands on major issues in order to appeal to the majority of voters who hold centrist views. By taking moderate positions, parties can attract a broader base of support and increase their chances of electoral success.

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  • 44. 

    Many interest groups involve themselves in _________ to help get those they consider to be the right people into office or to keep them there.

    • Lobbying

    • Policymaking

    • Electioneering

    • Recruitment

    • Litigation

    Correct Answer
    A. Electioneering
    Explanation
    Interest groups involve themselves in electioneering to help get those they consider to be the right people into office or to keep them there. Electioneering refers to the activities carried out by interest groups to influence the outcome of elections, such as endorsing candidates, running issue advocacy campaigns, mobilizing voters, and making campaign contributions. By engaging in electioneering, interest groups aim to shape public policy by supporting candidates who align with their interests and values.

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  • 45. 

    A key difference between interest groups and political parties is that interest groups are policy generalists.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Interest groups are not policy generalists, but rather policy specialists. Interest groups focus on advocating for specific policy issues or areas of interest, such as environmental protection or labor rights. They often have a narrow focus and expertise in their respective areas, allowing them to effectively influence policy decisions. Political parties, on the other hand, are broader in scope and aim to represent a wide range of policy positions and ideologies. They seek to gain political power and govern by appealing to a broader base of voters.

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  • 46. 

    According to the text, one of the most common functions of lobbyists is to

    • Provide information and ideas to members of Congress.

    • Convert members of Congress to the point of view the lobbyists represent.

    • Recruit former officeholders to help with public relations.

    • Raise funds for preferred political candidates.

    • Actually introduce new legislation.

    Correct Answer
    A. Provide information and ideas to members of Congress.
    Explanation
    The text states that one of the most common functions of lobbyists is to provide information and ideas to members of Congress. This suggests that lobbyists play a role in informing and influencing lawmakers by sharing knowledge and perspectives on various issues. They act as a source of information and ideas, helping to shape the decision-making process of members of Congress.

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  • 47. 

    In "going public," interest groups

    • Open their decision-making meetings to the general public.

    • Use advertising and public relations to enhance their image.

    • Bring class action suits against their opponents.

    • Issue stock.

    • Extend membership to a broader range of people.

    Correct Answer
    A. Use advertising and public relations to enhance their image.
    Explanation
    Interest groups use advertising and public relations to enhance their image. This means that they promote themselves and their objectives through various forms of communication, such as advertisements, media campaigns, and public relations strategies. By doing so, interest groups aim to shape public opinion, gain support, and create a positive perception of their organization among the general public. This helps them to build credibility, attract new members, and influence public policy decisions in their favor.

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  • 48. 

    Interest groups employ the strategy of "going public"

    • Because public opinion may ultimately make its way to policymakers.

    • To create good will among the American public.

    • To help improve their own reputations as meaningful forces among the public.

    • So they can benefit from and use public opinion when possible.

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    Interest groups employ the strategy of "going public" because public opinion may ultimately make its way to policymakers. By creating good will among the American public, interest groups can improve their own reputations as meaningful forces among the public. Additionally, by benefiting from and using public opinion when possible, interest groups can further their goals and influence policymakers. Therefore, all of the given options are correct explanations for why interest groups employ the strategy of "going public."

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  • 49. 

    The chairperson of the party that controls the White House is normally selected by

    • Closed primary.

    • Members of the party in Congress.

    • The committee of state chairpersons.

    • The president.

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. The president.
    Explanation
    The chairperson of the party that controls the White House is normally selected by the president. The president, as the leader of the party, typically has a significant influence over the selection process and can appoint a chairperson who aligns with their goals and policies. This allows the president to have greater control and coordination within their party, ensuring that the chairperson supports their agenda. The other options, such as closed primary, members of the party in Congress, or the committee of state chairpersons, do not typically have the authority to directly select the chairperson of the party that controls the White House.

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  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
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  • Oct 24, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Hookemhorns6767

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