Chapter 6 - Political Parties Open Note Quiz
Chapter 6 - political parties open note quiz
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The current officeholder can be defines as the __________ (vocabulary word)
- A.
Wanna - be
- B.
Current officeholder
- C.
Incumbent
- D.
Challenger
Correct Answer
C. IncumbentExplanation
The correct answer is "incumbent." In this context, the term "incumbent" refers to the current officeholder. It is used to describe the person who currently holds a particular position or office, especially in politics. The word "incumbent" implies that the individual is already in power and seeking re-election or continuing their term.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Conflicting groups in politics are also known as
- A.
Factions
- B.
Incumbents
- C.
Challengers
- D.
Loners
Correct Answer
A. FactionsExplanation
Conflicting groups in politics are commonly referred to as factions. Factions are subgroups within a larger political organization that have their own distinct goals, interests, and ideologies. These groups often compete and clash with each other, leading to internal conflicts and divisions within the political organization. The term "factions" accurately describes the dynamic and often contentious nature of conflicting groups in politics.Rate this question:
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- 3.
All of the people entitled to vote in a given election
- A.
Incumbent
- B.
Patron
- C.
Minor party
- D.
Electorate
Correct Answer
D. ElectorateExplanation
The term "electorate" refers to all the people who are eligible to vote in a particular election. It includes individuals who have the right to participate in the democratic process and choose their representatives. The other options, such as "incumbent" (current officeholder), "patron" (supporter or sponsor), and "minor party" (a political party with limited influence), do not accurately describe the entire body of eligible voters.Rate this question:
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- 4.
A narrow-minded concern for, or devotion to, the interests of one section of a country
- A.
Electorate
- B.
Rule of law
- C.
Sectionalism
- D.
Faction
Correct Answer
C. SectionalismExplanation
Sectionalism refers to a narrow-minded concern or devotion to the interests of one particular section or region of a country. It is characterized by a lack of consideration for the overall well-being of the entire nation and a focus on advancing the interests of a specific group or region. This can lead to divisions and conflicts within a country, as different sections prioritize their own interests over the common good.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Parties based on a particular set of beliefs, a comprehensive view of social, economic, and political matters.
- A.
Ideological parties
- B.
Single-issue parties
- C.
Economic protest parties
- D.
Splinter parties
Correct Answer
A. Ideological partiesExplanation
Ideological parties are political parties that are based on a particular set of beliefs and have a comprehensive view of social, economic, and political matters. These parties are driven by a specific ideology or set of principles, and their policies and platforms are guided by these beliefs. Unlike single-issue parties, which focus on a specific policy or cause, ideological parties have a broader scope and address a wide range of issues. Economic protest parties, on the other hand, are typically formed in response to economic grievances and advocate for economic changes. Splinter parties are breakaway factions from larger parties and usually form due to disagreements over ideology or leadership.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Parties that concentrate on only one public policy matter.
- A.
Ideological parties
- B.
Single-issue parties
- C.
Economic protest parties
- D.
Splinter parties
Correct Answer
B. Single-issue partiesExplanation
Single-issue parties are parties that focus on advocating for and addressing only one specific public policy matter. These parties prioritize their efforts and resources towards promoting their stance on a particular issue, such as environmental protection, gun control, or animal rights. By concentrating on a single policy matter, these parties aim to attract like-minded individuals and gain support from individuals who are passionate about the same issue. Single-issue parties often emerge when there is a strong demand for action on a specific policy matter that is not being adequately addressed by mainstream political parties.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Parties rooted in poor economic times, lacking a clear ideological base, dissatisfied with current conditions and demanding better times.
- A.
Ideological parties
- B.
Single-issue parties
- C.
Economic protest parties
- D.
Splinter parties
Correct Answer
C. Economic protest partiesExplanation
The given correct answer is "economic protest parties". This is because the description provided in the question aligns with the characteristics of economic protest parties. These parties emerge during poor economic times, when people are dissatisfied with current conditions and demand better times. They often lack a clear ideological base and focus primarily on economic issues, protesting against the current economic policies and advocating for change.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Parties that have split away from one of the major parties.
- A.
Ideological parties
- B.
Single-issue parties
- C.
Economic protest parties
- D.
Splinter parties
Correct Answer
D. Splinter partiesExplanation
Splinter parties are formed when a faction splits away from one of the major parties. These parties often emerge due to disagreements over specific policies or leadership within the original party. Splinter parties usually have a narrower focus and may advocate for specific ideological or single-issue concerns. They can also serve as a form of economic protest, representing dissatisfied members who feel their interests are not being adequately addressed by the major parties. Therefore, the answer "splinter parties" aligns with the given explanation.Rate this question:
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- 9.
A group of persons who seek to control of government through the winning of elections and the holding of public office.
- A.
Partisanship
- B.
Major parties
- C.
Party in power
- D.
Political party
Correct Answer
D. Political partyExplanation
A political party refers to a group of individuals who aim to gain control over the government by winning elections and holding public office. These parties typically have specific ideologies, policies, and agendas that they promote to attract voters. They play a crucial role in democratic systems, as they provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process and influence decision-making. Political parties can range from major parties with significant support to smaller parties with more niche interests.Rate this question:
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- 10.
In American politics, the two most dominant, largest parties. These would be the Democrat and Republican parties
- A.
Political parties
- B.
Major parties
- C.
Partisanship
- D.
Splinter party
Correct Answer
B. Major partiesExplanation
The correct answer is "major parties". In American politics, the two most dominant and largest parties are the Democrat and Republican parties. These parties have a significant influence and hold the majority of power in the political system. They often compete against each other in elections and shape the political landscape of the country.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Government action based on firm allegiance to a political party
- A.
Political party
- B.
Major parties
- C.
Partisanship
- D.
Party in power
Correct Answer
C. PartisanshipExplanation
Partisanship refers to the strong support or loyalty towards a particular political party. It implies that government actions are influenced by the allegiance to a specific party rather than being based on objective or neutral decision-making. This can lead to biased policies and actions that prioritize the interests of the party in power, rather than the overall welfare of the nation. Partisanship often results in a polarized political environment and can hinder cooperation and compromise between different parties.Rate this question:
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- 12.
In American politics, the _____________is the party that controls the executive branch of government. For instance, the presidency at the national level or the governorship at the State Level.
- A.
Political party
- B.
Major parties
- C.
Partisanship
- D.
Party in power
Correct Answer
D. Party in powerExplanation
The term "party in power" refers to the political party that currently holds control over the executive branch of government. This could be the party that holds the presidency at the national level or the governorship at the state level. It signifies the party that has the authority to make decisions and implement policies within the government.Rate this question:
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- 13.
One of the political parties not widely supported
- A.
Minor party
- B.
Two-party system
- C.
Single-member district
- D.
Plurality
Correct Answer
A. Minor partyExplanation
A minor party refers to a political party that has limited support or representation compared to the major parties. In a two-party system, where power is primarily held by two dominant parties, minor parties often struggle to gain significant influence or win elections. They may have specific ideologies or policy focuses that appeal to a niche group of voters but are not widely supported by the general population. These parties typically have a smaller presence in single-member districts and may struggle to achieve a plurality of votes, which is necessary to secure electoral victories.Rate this question:
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- 14.
A political system in which only one party exists
- A.
Minor party
- B.
Two-party system
- C.
One-party system
- D.
Plurality
Correct Answer
C. One-party systemExplanation
A one-party system refers to a political system where only one political party is allowed to exist and hold power. In this type of system, opposition parties are either banned or severely restricted, resulting in a lack of political competition. The ruling party has complete control over the government and decision-making processes, which can lead to limited political freedom and a lack of checks and balances. This type of system is often associated with authoritarian regimes and can lead to a concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals or a single party.Rate this question:
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- 15.
If something is supported by two parties, it is ___________________
- A.
Partisan
- B.
Pluralistic
- C.
Coalition
- D.
Bipartisan
Correct Answer
D. BipartisanExplanation
If something is supported by two parties, it is bipartisan. This means that both parties, usually referring to political parties, are in agreement or support of the particular issue or action. Bipartisanship is often seen as a positive attribute as it suggests cooperation and collaboration between different political groups.Rate this question:
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- 16.
In an election, the number of votes that the leading candidate obtains over the next highest candidate
- A.
Minor party
- B.
Plurality
- C.
Consensus
- D.
Coalition
Correct Answer
B. PluralityExplanation
Plurality refers to the situation in an election where the leading candidate receives more votes than any other candidate, but not necessarily a majority of the votes. In other words, the candidate with the most votes wins, regardless of whether they have more than 50% of the total votes. This term is commonly used in elections with multiple candidates, where the winner is determined by having the highest number of votes, even if it is not an absolute majority.Rate this question:
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- 17.
A system in which several major and many lesser parties exist, seriously compete for, and actually win, public offices.
- A.
Multiparty
- B.
Single-party
- C.
Two-party
- D.
Consensus
Correct Answer
A. MultipartyExplanation
A multiparty system refers to a political system where multiple major and minor parties exist and compete for public offices. In such a system, there is a diversity of political parties, allowing for a wider range of perspectives and interests to be represented. This promotes competition and more choices for voters, leading to a more pluralistic and democratic political environment.Rate this question:
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- 18.
A temporary alliance of several groups who come together to form a working majority and so to control a government.
- A.
Two-party system
- B.
Plurality
- C.
Bipartisan
- D.
Coalition
Correct Answer
D. CoalitionExplanation
A coalition refers to a temporary alliance of several groups who come together to form a working majority and control a government. This means that different groups or parties join forces to achieve a common goal of gaining control and influence in the government. It is a strategy often used in political systems where no single party has enough support to govern on its own.Rate this question:
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- 19.
General agreement among various groups on fundamental matters; broad agreement on public questions.
- A.
Single party system
- B.
Consensus
- C.
Multiparty system
- D.
Bipartisan
Correct Answer
B. ConsensusExplanation
Consensus refers to a general agreement among various groups on fundamental matters and broad agreement on public questions. It implies that there is a shared understanding and acceptance of certain ideas or decisions. In a consensus, different parties or groups are able to find common ground and reach a mutual agreement, even if they have different perspectives or interests. This term is often used in the context of decision-making processes, where consensus is seen as a desirable outcome that promotes unity and cooperation.Rate this question:
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- 20.
A society which consists of several distinct cultures and groups.
- A.
Pluralistic society
- B.
Bipartisan society
- C.
One party society
- D.
Two-party system
Correct Answer
A. Pluralistic societyExplanation
A pluralistic society refers to a community or nation that is composed of various distinct cultures and groups. In such a society, people from different backgrounds coexist and maintain their unique identities, beliefs, and practices. The emphasis is on diversity and inclusivity, where individuals are encouraged to express their individuality while also respecting and valuing the differences of others. This term highlights the importance of multiculturalism, tolerance, and acceptance within a society.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Look at Chapter 6, Section 1, Question 4 (a): what is the correct answer to the question?
- A.
Democrat
- B.
Republican
- C.
Green
- D.
Communist
Correct Answer
B. RepublicanExplanation
The correct answer is "Republican" because it is one of the major political parties in the United States. The question asks for the correct answer, and out of the given options, "Republican" is the most appropriate choice as it aligns with the two-party system in the country.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Chapter 6, Section 1, Question 1: What term does question ask you to define?
- A.
Partisanship
- B.
Party in power
- C.
Consensus
- D.
Political party
Correct Answer
D. Political partyExplanation
The question asks for the definition of a term. Among the given options, the term "political party" is the correct answer. A political party is an organized group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. They seek to gain political power and influence by participating in elections and implementing their policies and ideologies. Political parties play a crucial role in democratic systems, as they represent the interests and values of specific groups of people and provide a platform for political participation and decision-making.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Chapter 6, Section 2, Question 4 asks you name __________ factors that influence party choice
- A.
2
- B.
3
- C.
1
- D.
4
Correct Answer
D. 4Explanation
The question asks to name factors that influence party choice. The correct answer is 4, which implies that there are four factors that influence party choice. However, without the complete question or any additional information, it is not possible to provide a more detailed explanation.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Chapter 6, Section 2, Question 1 asks you to explain ___________ reasons why the United States has a two-party system
- A.
2
- B.
3
- C.
1
- D.
4
Correct Answer
D. 4 -
- 25.
On your political issues survey you were supposed to plot your score on what?
- A.
Political parties spectrum
- B.
Political issues spectrum
- C.
Single party spectrum
- D.
Emotional issues spectrum
Correct Answer
B. Political issues spectrumExplanation
The correct answer is "political issues spectrum." This means that on the political issues survey, individuals were expected to plot their score on a spectrum that represents various political issues. This suggests that the survey aimed to assess individuals' positions or opinions on different political topics rather than their alignment with specific political parties or emotional issues.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Look at your fill in notes and complete the following: A political party is a group of persons who seek to control ___________ by winning elections and holding office.
- A.
Society
- B.
People
- C.
Government
- D.
Sports
Correct Answer
C. GovernmentExplanation
A political party is a group of persons who seek to control government by winning elections and holding office. Political parties are formed with the aim of influencing the governance and decision-making processes of a country or region. They strive to gain power by appealing to the electorate and convincing them to vote for their candidates. Once in office, the party members work towards implementing their policies and shaping the direction of the government.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Look at your fill in notes and complete the following: Certain features of government, such as _______________ districts, are designed to favor two major parties.
- A.
Double-member
- B.
Single-member
- C.
Multi-member
- D.
Triple-member
Correct Answer
B. Single-memberExplanation
Single-member districts are designed to favor two major parties in government. In this type of district, only one representative is elected to serve the entire district. This system tends to favor the two major parties because it often leads to a winner-takes-all outcome, where the candidate with the most votes wins the election. This can make it difficult for third-party candidates or candidates from smaller parties to gain representation, as they may not have enough support to win in a single-member district.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Look at your fill in notes and complete the following: Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt is elected President ______________ times.
- A.
1
- B.
2
- C.
3
- D.
4
Correct Answer
D. 4Explanation
Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected President four times. This is significant because he is the only President in U.S. history to have served more than two terms. Roosevelt's four terms in office were from 1933 to 1945, during which he led the country through the Great Depression and World War II. His leadership and policies, known as the New Deal, had a profound impact on the nation and helped shape the modern American welfare state.Rate this question:
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