1.
Who became the second president?
Correct Answer
B. John Adams
Explanation
John Adams became the second president because he was elected as the vice president under George Washington and succeeded him as president in 1797. Adams played a crucial role in the early years of the United States, including negotiating peace with France and avoiding war. His presidency was marked by political challenges, including conflicts with the Federalist Party, but he is remembered as a key figure in the early development of the American government.
2.
Who was leader of the Federalist Party and Treasury Secretary?
Correct Answer
C. Alexander Hamilton
Explanation
Alexander Hamilton was the leader of the Federalist Party and also served as the Treasury Secretary. He played a crucial role in shaping the early United States government and was a key advocate for a strong central government and a robust financial system. Hamilton's economic policies, such as establishing a national bank and promoting industrialization, were instrumental in laying the foundation for the country's economic growth. He was a close advisor to President George Washington and was known for his influential writings, including the Federalist Papers.
3.
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence and was leader of the Republican Party?
Correct Answer
D. Thomas Jefferson
Explanation
Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence and was indeed a leader of the Republican Party. He played a crucial role in drafting the document that declared the American colonies' independence from Britain. Jefferson's political beliefs aligned with the principles of the Republican Party, which he co-founded with James Madison. As the third President of the United States, Jefferson's leadership and contributions to both the Declaration of Independence and the Republican Party are widely recognized and celebrated.
4.
The Republicans favored:
Correct Answer
E. “b” and “c”
Explanation
The Republicans favored a small federal government run by the common man, with a stronger state government. This is evident from their belief in limited government intervention and the importance of individual liberties. They also supported the French Revolution, which aligned with their ideals of democracy and opposition to monarchy. Therefore, the correct answer is "b" and "c".
5.
The executive branch of government included:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The executive branch of government included the Department of State, Department of War, and Department of Treasury. This means that all of the given options are correct. The Department of State is responsible for handling foreign affairs, the Department of War is responsible for military matters, and the Department of Treasury is responsible for managing the country's finances. Therefore, all three departments were part of the executive branch of government.
6.
What was one thing the federalists and republicans argued about?
Correct Answer
A. French Revolution
Explanation
The federalists and republicans argued about the French Revolution. This was a significant point of contention between the two political parties in early American history. The federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, were generally opposed to the French Revolution due to concerns about its radical and violent nature. On the other hand, the republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson, were more supportive of the revolution and saw it as a continuation of the American Revolution's ideals. This disagreement over the French Revolution reflected broader differences in foreign policy and political ideology between the two parties.
7.
Why was the 12th amendment created?
Correct Answer
D. To prevent ties in elections
Explanation
The 12th amendment was created to prevent ties in elections. This amendment was added to the United States Constitution in 1804 after the tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr in the 1800 presidential election. The amendment changed the way the Electoral College functioned, requiring separate ballots for the president and vice president. This aimed to avoid situations where two candidates from the same party received an equal number of electoral votes, leading to a tie and potential political deadlock.
8.
Who supported the French Revolution?
Correct Answer
B. Thomas Jefferson and Republicans
Explanation
Thomas Jefferson and the Republicans supported the French Revolution. The Republicans, also known as the Democratic-Republicans, were a political party in the United States during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. They sympathized with the ideals of the French Revolution, such as liberty and equality, and saw it as a continuation of the American Revolution. Jefferson, who was the third President of the United States, was a key figure in the Republican Party and expressed his support for the French Revolution during his presidency.
9.
Which acts made it harder for immigrants to vote?
Correct Answer
C. Alien and Sedition Acts
Explanation
The Alien and Sedition Acts made it harder for immigrants to vote. These acts were passed in 1798 and aimed to limit the political influence of immigrants. The Alien Act allowed the President to deport any non-citizen deemed "dangerous" to the country, while the Sedition Act made it a crime to criticize the government. These acts targeted immigrants, making it more difficult for them to participate in the political process and exercise their right to vote.
10.
Why did the government impose taxes on whiskey?
Correct Answer
B. The government needed money
Explanation
The government imposed taxes on whiskey because they needed money. This suggests that the government was facing financial constraints and decided to impose taxes on whiskey as a means to generate revenue. The other options, such as discouraging drinking or not liking farmers, are not mentioned as reasons for imposing taxes on whiskey.
11.
Who was the only president in history who personally led the troops to battle?
Correct Answer
B. George Washington
Explanation
George Washington was the only president in history who personally led the troops to battle. As the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, Washington actively participated in military campaigns and fought alongside his troops. His leadership and bravery on the battlefield played a crucial role in the success of the American colonies' fight for independence. Washington's military experience and dedication to his troops set him apart from the other presidents listed, making him the correct answer to the question.