The Physics Of An Airplane Quiz

Weight/Gravity is a natural force acting upon the airplane. Weight is the force exerted by gravity on the mass of the airplane, causing it to be pulled towards the center of the Earth. This force affects the airplane's stability, lift, and overall performance during flight. It is a fundamental force that must be taken into account in aviation to ensure safe and efficient operations.

The wings of an airplane create lift. Lift is the force that opposes gravity and allows the airplane to stay in the air. The shape of the wings, along with the airflow over them, creates a pressure difference that generates lift. As the air moves faster over the curved top surface of the wing, it creates lower pressure, while the slower-moving air beneath the wing creates higher pressure. This pressure difference produces lift, enabling the airplane to fly.

An airplane needs to create thrust in order to overcome drag. Drag is the force that opposes the motion of the airplane through the air. To counteract this force and maintain forward motion, the airplane generates thrust by using engines or propulsion systems. Thrust is the force that propels the airplane forward, allowing it to overcome drag and move through the air.

Bernoulli's Principle explains how an airplane flies. According to this principle, as the speed of a fluid (such as air) increases, its pressure decreases. When an airplane moves through the air, the shape of its wings causes the air to move faster over the top surface and slower underneath. This creates a pressure difference, with lower pressure on top and higher pressure underneath the wings. The pressure difference generates lift, allowing the airplane to stay airborne.

Pressure is not one of the four aerodynamic forces. The four aerodynamic forces are lift, thrust, weight, and drag. Pressure is a measure of the force exerted by a fluid on a surface, but it is not considered one of the primary forces that act on an object in aerodynamics.

Drag is the aerodynamic force that is commonly referred to as "the resistance of air." It is the force that opposes the motion of an object through a fluid, in this case, air. Drag is caused by the interaction between the object and the air molecules, resulting in a force that acts in the opposite direction to the object's motion. It is an important factor to consider in various applications, such as designing vehicles and optimizing their efficiency.

Orville and Wilbur Wright are the correct answer because they were the brothers who invented the airplane. They successfully designed, built, and flew the world's first successful airplane in 1903. Their invention revolutionized the field of aviation and paved the way for modern air travel.