Philippine History Quiz Questions And Answers

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    What was the name of the pre-colonial writing system used by Filipinos?

    • Cuneiform
    • Hieroglyphics
    • Baybayin
    • Hangul
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About This Quiz

Think you know the rich and complex past of the Philippines? Test your knowledge with this Philippine history quiz that covers everything from pre-colonial times to modern-day events. No matter if you're a history buff or just brushing up on key moments, this quiz will challenge what you know about heroes, revolutions, and significant milestones that shaped the nation.

Looking for a fun way to learn while testing your memory? This Philippine history quiz with answers ensures you not only get to answer exciting questions but also understand the stories behind them. From the Spanish era to the EDSA Revolution, each question comes with detailed explanations. Get ready to dive into history and discover how well you really know the Philippines!

Philippine History Quiz Questions And Answers - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Who was Melchora Aquino, and what was her role in the Philippine Revolution?

    • A military general.

    • A writer and propagandist.

    • A revolutionary who gave aid to the Katipuneros.

    • A spanish governer.

    Correct Answer
    A. A revolutionary who gave aid to the Katipuneros.
    Explanation
    A revolutionary who gave aid to the Katipuneros. Melchora Aquino, also known as "Tandang Sora," played a vital role in the Philippine Revolution by providing food, shelter, and medical care to the Katipuneros. Her home became a sanctuary for the revolutionaries, and her bravery and compassion made her a symbol of Filipino resilience. She was eventually captured by the Spanish authorities and exiled to Guam, where she continued to support the revolutionary cause from afar. Despite facing hardships, Tandang Sora remained steadfast in her dedication to the fight for Philippine independence

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  • 3. 

    Which event is known as the "Cry of Balintawak" or "Cry of Pugad Lawin"?

    • The execution of Jose Rizal

    • The signing of the Treaty of Paris

    • The start of the Philippine-American War

    • The tearing of cedulas by the Katipuneros

    Correct Answer
    A. The tearing of cedulas by the Katipuneros
    Explanation
    This event, which involved Katipuneros tearing up their community tax certificates (cedulas), symbolized their defiance against Spanish colonial rule and is widely regarded as the start of the Philippine Revolution in 1896. The tearing up of the cedulas was a powerful statement of unity and resistance, inspiring Filipinos to rise up against oppression and fight for independence. It marked a pivotal moment in Philippine history, galvanizing the people to challenge the status quo and demand freedom from foreign domination.

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  • 4. 

    Who was the first president of the Katipunan?

    • Emilio Aguinaldo

    • Andres Bonifacio

    • Jose Rizal

    • Apolinario Mabini

    Correct Answer
    A. Andres Bonifacio
    Explanation
    He was one of the founders and the first president of the Katipunan, a secret revolutionary society that aimed to achieve Philippine independence from Spanish colonial rule. Bonifacio played a pivotal role in organizing and leading the Katipunan, mobilizing Filipinos to join the revolution. His leadership and dedication were instrumental in igniting the Philippine Revolution and shaping the course of Philippine history.

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  • 5. 

    What was the primary goal of the Propaganda Movement?

    • To establish a communist government.

    • To advocate for the annexation of the Philippines by Japan.

    • To seek reforms from the Spanish colonial government.

    • To incite an immediate armed revolution.

    Correct Answer
    A. To seek reforms from the Spanish colonial government.
    Explanation
    The Propaganda Movement, active in the late 19th century, was a campaign by Filipino students and intellectuals in Spain. They aimed to expose the abuses of the Spanish colonial government and advocate for reforms such as representation in the Spanish Cortes, equality between Filipinos and Spaniards, and basic human rights. Their efforts sought to bring about peaceful change and improve the conditions in the Philippines through political and social reforms.

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  • 6. 

    What treaty ended the Spanish-American War and transferred the Philippines to the United States?

    • Treaty of Versailles

    • Treaty of Paris (1898)

    • Treaty of Tordesillas

    • Treaty of Biak-na-Bato

    Correct Answer
    A. Treaty of Paris (1898)
    Explanation
    This treaty officially ended the Spanish-American War and resulted in Spain ceding the Philippines, along with Guam and Puerto Rico, to the United States. The treaty marked a significant turning point in Philippine history, as it transitioned the country from Spanish colonial rule to American occupation. It also sparked the Philippine-American War as Filipinos sought to achieve

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  • 7. 

    Who was the first President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines?

    • Manuel Roxas

    • Emilio Aguinaldo

    • Jose P. Laurel

    • Manuel L. Quezon

    Correct Answer
    A. Manuel L. Quezon
    Explanation
    Manuel L. Quezon was the first President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, serving from 1935 until his death in 1944. This period was crucial as it marked the transition of the Philippines from an American territory to the status of a commonwealth, which was a step towards full independence. Quezon played a significant role in advocating for Filipino independence and laying the groundwork for the country's eventual sovereignty.

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  • 8. 

    Select the sentence that is not true about the La Solidaridad.

    • It was a forum for discussion of the issues concerning the Philippines.

    • It was the official organ of the reform movement.

    • It was a vehicle for the expression of the political views of the reformers.

    • It featured articles about the good deeds of the friars.

    Correct Answer
    A. It featured articles about the good deeds of the friars.
    Explanation
    La Solidaridad was a forum for discussion of the issues concerning the Philippines and the official organ of the reform movement. It served as a vehicle for the expression of the political views of the reformers, but it did not feature articles about the good deeds of the friars. Instead, La Solidaridad focused on exposing the injustices and abuses committed by the Spanish friars in the Philippines. The publication played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and advocating for reforms in the colonial government.

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  • 9. 

    Why was Rizal not in favor of the revolution planned by the Katipunan?

    • Unpreparedness of the Katipuneros for an armed struggle

    • Willingness to the wealthy Filipinos to support the struggle

    • Absence of a military tactician who will direct the military operations of the KKK

    Correct Answer
    A. Unpreparedness of the Katipuneros for an armed struggle
    Explanation
    Rizal was not in favor of the revolution planned by the Katipunan due to the unpreparedness of the Katipuneros for an armed struggle. This implies that Rizal believed that the members of the Katipunan were not adequately trained or equipped to engage in a successful armed conflict. Rizal may have felt that rushing into a revolution without proper preparation would only result in failure and unnecessary loss of lives. Therefore, he advocated for a more strategic and cautious approach to achieving independence for the Philippines.

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  • 10. 

    Who founded Diariong Tagalog?

    • Juan Luna

    • Marcelo del Pilar

    • Pedro Laktaw

    • Gregorio Sanciano

    Correct Answer
    A. Marcelo del Pilar
    Explanation
    Marcelo del Pilar is the correct answer because he is known as one of the founders of the newspaper Diariong Tagalog. He was a Filipino writer, lawyer, and journalist who played a significant role in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonization. Del Pilar used Diariong Tagalog as a platform to promote nationalist ideas and advocate for reforms in the Spanish colonial government. His contributions to the newspaper helped shape public opinion and mobilize support for the revolution.

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  • 11. 

    What did The First Philippine Republic came to be called?

    • Biak-na-Bato Republic

    • Sakay Republic

    • Malolos Republic

    Correct Answer
    A. Malolos Republic
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Malolos Republic. The First Philippine Republic, also known as the Malolos Republic, was the official name of the independent state established in the Philippines in 1899. It was declared after the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule and was led by President Emilio Aguinaldo. The Malolos Republic was short-lived, lasting only until 1901 when the Philippines fell under American occupation.

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  • 12. 

    Who took the charge of the political section of the Asociacion Hispano-Filipino?

    • Jose Rizal

    • Marcelo del Pilar

    • Dominador Gomez

    • Tomas Arejola

    Correct Answer
    A. Marcelo del Pilar
    Explanation
    Marcelo del Pilar was in charge of the political section of the Asociacion Hispano-Filipino. This implies that he was responsible for overseeing and managing the political activities and affairs of the organization. His role would have involved advocating for the rights and interests of the Filipino people, promoting political awareness and activism, and strategizing for the advancement of the Filipino cause. Marcelo del Pilar was a prominent figure in the Philippine Revolution and a key leader in the fight for independence from Spanish colonial rule.

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  • 13. 

    What was the primary purpose of the Gabaldon Act?

    • To establish a national bank

    • To improve the Philippine railway system

    • To fund the construction of public schools

    • To create a national police force

    Correct Answer
    A. To fund the construction of public schools
    Explanation
    The Gabaldon Act, passed in 1907 during the American colonial period, allocated funds for the construction of public schools throughout the Philippines. This act significantly expanded access to education and played a crucial role in shaping the country's educational system. The Gabaldon Act aimed to address the lack of educational infrastructure in rural areas, particularly in provinces outside major cities. It ultimately helped pave the way for a more widespread and inclusive approach to education in the Philippines.

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  • 14. 

    Who was associated with the pen name Taga-Ilog?

    • Juan Luna

    • Mariano Ponce

    • Jose Ma. Panganiban

    • Antonio Luna

    Correct Answer
    A. Antonio Luna
    Explanation
    The rightist wing of La Liga, a political organization in the Philippines during the late 19th century, was called "Cuerpos de Compromisarios." This term translates to "Bodies of Compromisers" in English. The rightist wing represented a faction within La Liga that aimed for more moderate and gradual reforms in dealing with Spanish authorities. The members of Cuerpos de Compromisarios were advocates for compromise and negotiation, seeking a diplomatic approach to addressing issues rather than radical or revolutionary measures.

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  • 15. 

    Who led the longest revolt against Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines?

    • Diego Silang

    • Francisco Dagohoy

    • Andres Malong

    • Juan Luna

    Correct Answer
    A. Francisco Dagohoy
    Explanation
    Francisco Dagohoy led a rebellion in Bohol that lasted for 85 years, from 1744 to 1829. This revolt was triggered by the refusal of a Spanish priest to give his brother a proper Christian burial. This exceptionally long resistance highlights the enduring spirit of Filipino resistance against colonial oppression. The Dagohoy Rebellion is considered the longest in Philippine history, showcasing the determination of Filipinos to fight for their rights and beliefs.

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  • 16. 

    Which event triggered the start of the Philippine Revolution in 1896?

    • The execution of the Gomburza priests.

    • The Tejeros Convention.

    • The Cry of Pugad Lawin.

    • The arrival of the Americans.

    Correct Answer
    A. The Cry of Pugad Lawin.
    Explanation
    The Cry of Pugad Lawin, marked by the tearing of community tax certificates (cedulas) by Andres Bonifacio and other Katipuneros, signaled the start of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. This act of defiance symbolized the Filipinos' rejection of Spanish authority and their determination to fight for independence. It became a defining moment in Philippine history, galvanizing widespread support for the revolutionary cause.

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  • 17. 

    What was the first real battle fought between the Filipinos and the Spaniards known as?

    • Majayjay

    • Pugad Lawin

    • Pinaglabanan

    • Montalban

    Correct Answer
    A. Pinaglabanan
    Explanation
    Pinaglabanan is the correct answer because it refers to the first real battle fought between Filipinos and Spaniards during the Philippine Revolution. The Battle of Pinaglabanan took place on August 30, 1896, in San Juan, Metro Manila. It marked the beginning of the armed resistance against Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.

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  • 18. 

    What was the rightist wing of La Liga called?

    • Cuerpos de Propagandistas

    • Cuerpos de Compromisarios

    • Cuerpos de Militantes

    • Cuerpos de la Revolucionarios

    Correct Answer
    A. Cuerpos de Compromisarios
    Explanation
    La Liga Filipina was a progressive organization created by José Rizal in the Philippines in 1892. It aimed at fostering unity among the Filipinos and advocating for reforms. After Rizal’s arrest, the organization split into two factions. The more conservative group, which sought to continue Rizal’s reformist ideals without engaging in active revolt, was named the Cuerpos de Compromisarios. This faction contrasted with the more radical Katipunan, led by Andrés Bonifacio, which sought Philippine independence through revolution.

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  • 19. 

    Who proposed the plan on which The Malolos Constitution was drafted?

    • Apolinario Mabini

    • Felipe Calderón

    • Emilio Aguinaldo

    • Pedro Paterno

    Correct Answer
    A. Felipe Calderón
    Explanation
    The drafting of the Malolos Constitution was primarily influenced by Felipe Calderón, a member of the constitutional commission. While Apolinario Mabini played a crucial role in advising and providing legal expertise, Felipe Calderón chaired the committee responsible for drafting the constitution.

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  • 20. 

    What was the name of the president of the Associacion La Solidaridad?

    • Galiciano Apacible

    • Mariano Ponce

    • Manuel Sta. Maria

    • Jose Ma. Panganiban

    Correct Answer
    A. Galiciano Apacible
    Explanation
    Galicano Apacible was a significant figure during that period and was associated with the Propaganda Movement. He was a co-founder of the Associacion La Solidaridad and played a role in the publication of its newspaper, also called "La Solidaridad." While he was an important member, the presidency of the association was held by others, particularly Jose Ma. Panganiban.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 3, 2025 +

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 03, 2025
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Aug 02, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Edward Pascasio
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