Philippine History Quiz Questions And Answers

Baybayin is an ancient writing system indigenous to the Philippines. It was used before the arrival of the Spanish and demonstrates the existence of a sophisticated pre-colonial culture. Though suppressed during Spanish rule, efforts are now made to revitalize its usage. One way this is being done is through incorporating Baybayin in modern Filipino art and design. Additionally, workshops and classes are being offered to teach people how to read and write in Baybayin.

A revolutionary who gave aid to the Katipuneros. Melchora Aquino, also known as "Tandang Sora," played a vital role in the Philippine Revolution by providing food, shelter, and medical care to the Katipuneros. Her home became a sanctuary for the revolutionaries, and her bravery and compassion made her a symbol of Filipino resilience. She was eventually captured by the Spanish authorities and exiled to Guam, where she continued to support the revolutionary cause from afar. Despite facing hardships, Tandang Sora remained steadfast in her dedication to the fight for Philippine independence

This event, which involved Katipuneros tearing up their community tax certificates (cedulas), symbolized their defiance against Spanish colonial rule and is widely regarded as the start of the Philippine Revolution in 1896. The tearing up of the cedulas was a powerful statement of unity and resistance, inspiring Filipinos to rise up against oppression and fight for independence. It marked a pivotal moment in Philippine history, galvanizing the people to challenge the status quo and demand freedom from foreign domination.

He was one of the founders and the first president of the Katipunan, a secret revolutionary society that aimed to achieve Philippine independence from Spanish colonial rule. Bonifacio played a pivotal role in organizing and leading the Katipunan, mobilizing Filipinos to join the revolution. His leadership and dedication were instrumental in igniting the Philippine Revolution and shaping the course of Philippine history.

The Propaganda Movement, active in the late 19th century, was a campaign by Filipino students and intellectuals in Spain. They aimed to expose the abuses of the Spanish colonial government and advocate for reforms such as representation in the Spanish Cortes, equality between Filipinos and Spaniards, and basic human rights. Their efforts sought to bring about peaceful change and improve the conditions in the Philippines through political and social reforms.

This treaty officially ended the Spanish-American War and resulted in Spain ceding the Philippines, along with Guam and Puerto Rico, to the United States. The treaty marked a significant turning point in Philippine history, as it transitioned the country from Spanish colonial rule to American occupation. It also sparked the Philippine-American War as Filipinos sought to achieve

Manuel L. Quezon was the first President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, serving from 1935 until his death in 1944. This period was crucial as it marked the transition of the Philippines from an American territory to the status of a commonwealth, which was a step towards full independence. Quezon played a significant role in advocating for Filipino independence and laying the groundwork for the country's eventual sovereignty.

La Solidaridad was a forum for discussion of the issues concerning the Philippines and the official organ of the reform movement. It served as a vehicle for the expression of the political views of the reformers, but it did not feature articles about the good deeds of the friars. Instead, La Solidaridad focused on exposing the injustices and abuses committed by the Spanish friars in the Philippines. The publication played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and advocating for reforms in the colonial government.

Rizal was not in favor of the revolution planned by the Katipunan due to the unpreparedness of the Katipuneros for an armed struggle. This implies that Rizal believed that the members of the Katipunan were not adequately trained or equipped to engage in a successful armed conflict. Rizal may have felt that rushing into a revolution without proper preparation would only result in failure and unnecessary loss of lives. Therefore, he advocated for a more strategic and cautious approach to achieving independence for the Philippines.

Marcelo del Pilar is the correct answer because he is known as one of the founders of the newspaper Diariong Tagalog. He was a Filipino writer, lawyer, and journalist who played a significant role in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonization. Del Pilar used Diariong Tagalog as a platform to promote nationalist ideas and advocate for reforms in the Spanish colonial government. His contributions to the newspaper helped shape public opinion and mobilize support for the revolution.

The correct answer is Malolos Republic. The First Philippine Republic, also known as the Malolos Republic, was the official name of the independent state established in the Philippines in 1899. It was declared after the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule and was led by President Emilio Aguinaldo. The Malolos Republic was short-lived, lasting only until 1901 when the Philippines fell under American occupation.

The Gabaldon Act, passed in 1907 during the American colonial period, allocated funds for the construction of public schools throughout the Philippines. This act significantly expanded access to education and played a crucial role in shaping the country's educational system. The Gabaldon Act aimed to address the lack of educational infrastructure in rural areas, particularly in provinces outside major cities. It ultimately helped pave the way for a more widespread and inclusive approach to education in the Philippines.

Marcelo del Pilar was in charge of the political section of the Asociacion Hispano-Filipino. This implies that he was responsible for overseeing and managing the political activities and affairs of the organization. His role would have involved advocating for the rights and interests of the Filipino people, promoting political awareness and activism, and strategizing for the advancement of the Filipino cause. Marcelo del Pilar was a prominent figure in the Philippine Revolution and a key leader in the fight for independence from Spanish colonial rule.

Francisco Dagohoy led a rebellion in Bohol that lasted for 85 years, from 1744 to 1829. This revolt was triggered by the refusal of a Spanish priest to give his brother a proper Christian burial. This exceptionally long resistance highlights the enduring spirit of Filipino resistance against colonial oppression. The Dagohoy Rebellion is considered the longest in Philippine history, showcasing the determination of Filipinos to fight for their rights and beliefs.

The rightist wing of La Liga, a political organization in the Philippines during the late 19th century, was called "Cuerpos de Compromisarios." This term translates to "Bodies of Compromisers" in English. The rightist wing represented a faction within La Liga that aimed for more moderate and gradual reforms in dealing with Spanish authorities. The members of Cuerpos de Compromisarios were advocates for compromise and negotiation, seeking a diplomatic approach to addressing issues rather than radical or revolutionary measures.

The Cry of Pugad Lawin, marked by the tearing of community tax certificates (cedulas) by Andres Bonifacio and other Katipuneros, signaled the start of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. This act of defiance symbolized the Filipinos' rejection of Spanish authority and their determination to fight for independence. It became a defining moment in Philippine history, galvanizing widespread support for the revolutionary cause.

Pinaglabanan is the correct answer because it refers to the first real battle fought between Filipinos and Spaniards during the Philippine Revolution. The Battle of Pinaglabanan took place on August 30, 1896, in San Juan, Metro Manila. It marked the beginning of the armed resistance against Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.

The drafting of the Malolos Constitution was primarily influenced by Felipe Calderón, a member of the constitutional commission. While Apolinario Mabini played a crucial role in advising and providing legal expertise, Felipe Calderón chaired the committee responsible for drafting the constitution.

Galicano Apacible was a significant figure during that period and was associated with the Propaganda Movement. He was a co-founder of the Associacion La Solidaridad and played a role in the publication of its newspaper, also called "La Solidaridad." While he was an important member, the presidency of the association was held by others, particularly Jose Ma. Panganiban.