Philippine History And Culture Quiz

Explanation
Baybayin is considered the earliest form of writing in the Philippines. It is a pre-colonial script that was used by the ancient Filipinos to record important information such as laws, literature, and historical accounts. The script consists of characters that represent syllables, and it was written on various materials such as bamboo, palm leaves, and bark cloth. Baybayin was widely used before the arrival of the Spanish colonizers in the 16th century, and it is still being studied and preserved by scholars and enthusiasts today.

Explanation
Rizal's novel 'Noli Mi Tangere' was published in Berlin.

Explanation
Emilio Aguinaldo is the correct answer because he was the one who commissioned the design of the Philippine national flag. He tasked Marcela Agoncillo, a Filipina seamstress, to create the flag based on his specifications. Aguinaldo wanted a flag that symbolized the country's fight for independence from Spanish colonial rule. Agoncillo, along with her daughter and a family friend, hand-sewed the flag in Hong Kong, where Aguinaldo was in exile at the time. The flag was then brought back to the Philippines and unfurled for the first time on June 12, 1898, when the country declared its independence.

Explanation
The correct answer is 333. This is because Spanish rule in the Philippines lasted for approximately 333 years, from 1521 when Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the archipelago, to 1898 when the Philippines declared independence from Spain. During this period, the Spanish established colonial rule and introduced their language, religion, and culture to the Filipino people. The Spanish rule had a significant impact on the country's history, society, and identity.

Explanation
Francisco Dagohoy led the longest revolt in the Philippines during the Spanish times. He was a Boholano leader who started the rebellion in 1744 and it lasted for 85 years, making it the longest uprising against Spanish colonial rule. Dagohoy's revolt was fueled by grievances against Spanish authorities, particularly the abuse of power and forced labor. His leadership and determination allowed the revolt to endure for several generations, making it a significant event in Philippine history.

Explanation
Dr. Jose Rizal died on 30 December, 1896.

Explanation
Emilio Aguinaldo is generally acknowledged as the first President of the Philippines. He played a significant role in the country's struggle for independence from Spanish colonial rule. Aguinaldo led the revolutionary forces and declared Philippine independence on June 12, 1898. He served as the President of the First Philippine Republic from 1899 to 1901. Aguinaldo's leadership and contributions to the Philippine revolution make him widely recognized as the first President of the Philippines.

Explanation
The Filipino vernacular is largely derived from Tagalog. Tagalog is one of the major languages spoken in the Philippines and serves as the basis for the national language, Filipino. It is widely used in the capital region and surrounding areas. The influence of Tagalog can be seen in the vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation of Filipino, making it the correct answer to the question.

Explanation
The current president of the Philippines is Ferdinand "Bongbong" Romualdez Marcos Jr. This answer is correct because Ferdinand Marcos Jr. is the son of former Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos and is currently a prominent political figure in the country. He has been involved in various political positions and has expressed his intention to run for the presidency in the future.

Explanation
Intramuros is the correct answer because it is a historic walled area within the city of Manila in the Philippines. It was built during the Spanish colonial period and served as the center of political, religious, and military power. The name "Intramuros" literally means "within the walls" in Latin, highlighting its distinctive feature of being surrounded by thick stone walls. Today, Intramuros is a popular tourist destination known for its well-preserved Spanish-era architecture and historical significance.