Pharmacology Trivia Quiz On Drugs Usage

decrease

antagonist

with food

adverse

Non-prescription drugs are indeed referred to as over-the-counter drugs. These medications can be purchased without a prescription from a healthcare professional and are typically used to treat common ailments such as headaches, colds, and allergies. They are readily available in pharmacies, supermarkets, and convenience stores, allowing individuals to self-diagnose and self-treat minor health issues. This distinction is important as prescription drugs require a doctor's authorization and are typically used for more serious medical conditions.

Controlled substances are drugs that have a high potential for abuse and addiction. They are closely monitored by the government and law enforcement agencies to prevent their misuse and illegal distribution. This monitoring includes strict regulations on their production, distribution, and prescription. Therefore, it can be inferred that controlled substances are the most closely monitored drugs.

hypersensitivity

relax smooth muscle

antidote

it takes 7-12 YEARS not months

Drug manufacturers do provide drugs free of charge to patients who are taking experimental drugs under the compassionate access program. This program allows patients with serious or life-threatening conditions to access experimental drugs that have not yet been approved by regulatory authorities. The manufacturers provide these drugs at no cost as a way to provide potential benefits to patients who have exhausted all other treatment options and are in desperate need of alternative therapies. This compassionate access program helps to ensure that patients have access to potentially life-saving treatments, even before they are officially approved for widespread use.

Prescription drugs are classified as potentially harmful because they require the supervision of a licensed healthcare provider. This is because these drugs have the potential to cause adverse effects or interact with other medications, which can be dangerous if not properly monitored. The federal government designates prescription drugs as such to ensure that they are only used under the guidance of a healthcare professional, minimizing the risk of misuse or harm to individuals. Therefore, the statement that prescription drugs are potentially harmful unless supervised by a licensed healthcare provider is true.

The given answer, "schedule c3", is correct because drugs in schedule C3 have a lower potential for toxicity compared to drugs in schedule C1 and C2. Additionally, they are medically useful and have a potential for dependence, although it is limited compared to drugs in schedule C2. Therefore, drugs in schedule C3 have a moderate level of control and regulation due to their potential risks and benefits.

The statement is true. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does have special programs such as the orphan drug program, accelerated programs for urgent needs, and compassionate use programs. These programs are designed to address specific needs in the medical field. The orphan drug program focuses on developing drugs for rare diseases, while accelerated programs aim to expedite the approval process for drugs needed urgently. Compassionate use programs allow patients with serious or life-threatening conditions to access investigational drugs when other treatment options have been exhausted.

polypharmacy

The given answer, "schedule c1," is correct because substances classified under this schedule have a high abuse potential and no accepted medical use. Examples of drugs in this category include heroin, LSD, and peyote. The classification of drugs into different schedules helps regulate their availability and control their potential misuse or abuse.

The correct answer is the pharmacokinetic phase. This phase refers to the movement of the drug within the body after it is administered. It involves processes such as absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of the drug. These processes determine how the drug is absorbed into the bloodstream, how it is distributed to different tissues and organs, how it is metabolized or broken down, and how it is eliminated from the body. Understanding the pharmacokinetic phase is important in determining the dosage and frequency of drug administration to achieve the desired therapeutic effect.

The given answer, "schedule c2," indicates that the substances mentioned in the question (meth, morphine, oxycodone) have a high potential for abuse and are classified under Schedule C2. This classification suggests that these substances have a recognized medical use but are highly regulated due to their potential for addiction and abuse.

Agonists are drugs that bind with a receptor and produce a therapeutic response. They mimic the action of endogenous substances and activate the receptor, leading to a specific physiological effect. Unlike antagonists, which block or inhibit receptor activity, agonists enhance it. This can be beneficial in treating various medical conditions by stimulating the desired response in the body.

additive

synergistic

The correct answer is pharmacodynamic phase. This phase refers to the study of the drug's actions and effects within the body, including the mechanisms by which the drug interacts with its target receptors or enzymes to produce a therapeutic effect. It involves understanding the drug's potency, efficacy, and selectivity, as well as the dose-response relationship and the time course of the drug's effects. The pharmacodynamic phase helps in determining the optimal dosage and frequency of administration for a drug to achieve the desired therapeutic outcome.

PRESCRIPTION drugs are called legend drugs

antibodies

Psychological dependence refers to a compulsive need to use a substance in order to obtain pleasurable experiences. This type of dependence is driven by psychological cravings and desires rather than physical symptoms. It is characterized by a strong emotional attachment to the substance and a belief that it is necessary for psychological well-being or coping with certain situations.

botanical

The correct answer is pharmaceutic phase. This phase refers to the process of converting a drug into a suitable form for administration, such as dissolving it into a liquid. It involves various techniques and processes to ensure the drug is stable, effective, and easily absorbed by the body. This phase is crucial in determining the drug's bioavailability and overall effectiveness in producing the desired therapeutic effect.

treats rare diseases

The correct answer is pharmacokinetic phase. The pharmacokinetic phase refers to the activities involving the drug within the body after it is administered, including its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. This phase focuses on how the drug is absorbed into the bloodstream, how it is distributed to different tissues and organs, how it is metabolized or broken down, and how it is eliminated from the body. Understanding the pharmacokinetic phase is important in determining the drug's effectiveness and safety profile.

X

decreased

This answer is correct because the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) assigns categories to drugs based on their potential for abuse and dependence. The categories include prescription drugs, non-prescription drugs, controlled substances, and non-controlled substances. If a drug is approved by the FDA but does not fall into any of these categories, it would be classified as a non-controlled substance.

pharmacogenetic

Pharmacokinetics refers to the study of how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body. It focuses on the processes that occur after a drug is administered, including its movement through the body, its transformation into different substances, and its elimination from the body. Therefore, the activities mentioned in the question, such as absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion, all fall under the realm of pharmacokinetics.

The Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) is the correct answer because it is the chief federal agency responsible for enforcing the Controlled Substances Act. The DEA's main objective is to combat the illegal drug trade in the United States, including the enforcement of laws related to controlled substances. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) primarily focuses on regulating and ensuring the safety of food, drugs, and medical devices. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) deals with tax collection and enforcement, while Congress is the legislative branch of the US government.

cummulative

antagonistic

The Harrison Narcotic Act is the correct answer because it was a law passed in the United States in 1914 that aimed to regulate and control the distribution and sale of narcotic drugs. Before the passage of this act, any narcotic could be purchased without a prescription. The act required doctors and pharmacists to register and keep records of their narcotic drug prescriptions, thus establishing a system of control and regulation. This act was an important step in addressing the widespread misuse and addiction to narcotics at the time.

Prescription drugs are the largest category of drugs because they require a written prescription from a healthcare professional to be dispensed. These drugs are typically used to treat more serious medical conditions and are regulated by government agencies to ensure their safety and effectiveness. Non-prescription drugs, also known as over-the-counter drugs, can be purchased without a prescription and are generally used for minor ailments. Controlled substances are drugs that have a high potential for abuse and are tightly regulated due to their addictive nature. Noncontrolled substances are drugs that are not regulated and do not require a prescription.

drug idiosyncrasy

receive drugs that HAVE NOT been approved by the FDA

The dissolution of a drug refers to the process of the drug dissolving in a solvent, typically in the gastrointestinal tract. This is an important step in drug absorption as it allows the drug to be in a form that can be absorbed into the bloodstream. The pharmaceutic phase involves the study of the drug's physical and chemical properties, including its solubility and dissolution characteristics. Therefore, the correct answer is "pharmaceutic phase."

false because its physical dependence NOT psychological

prescription-nonprescription-controlled substance

The correct answer is "pharmaceutic phase." The pharmaceutic phase refers to the study of how a drug is formulated into a dosage form and how it is released and dissolved in the body. It focuses on the physical and chemical properties of the drug, as well as its stability and compatibility with other substances. This phase is important in determining the drug's bioavailability and effectiveness in producing the desired therapeutic effect.

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