Penilaian Akhir Semester Ganjil Prakarya Pengolahan (IPA) 2016

The correct answer is "Berhenti bila gagal" because giving up when facing failure is not a characteristic of a successful entrepreneur. Successful entrepreneurs persevere and learn from their failures, using them as stepping stones towards success. They have a positive mindset, possess expertise in their field, think creatively, and are willing to try new things.

The given options list factors that can contribute to the failure of a business. However, "Ketekunan pengusaha" (entrepreneurial perseverance) is not a factor that would typically lead to business failure. In fact, perseverance and determination are often considered essential qualities for a successful entrepreneur. Therefore, "Ketekunan pengusaha" is the exception in this list of factors that can affect business failure.

The correct answer is "Limbah organic" because the question states that the waste should be easily decomposed or easily rotten. Organic waste refers to waste materials that come from plants or animals and can be broken down by natural processes.

A written document prepared by an entrepreneur that describes all relevant elements, both internal and external, regarding a new business or project is called a "proposal usaha" or business proposal. This document outlines the details of the business idea, including the products or services offered, target market, marketing strategies, financial projections, and potential risks and challenges. It serves as a comprehensive plan to convince potential investors or stakeholders to support and invest in the business venture.

If the indicator light is on the "warm" position, it means that the rice has finished cooking and is being kept warm.

The correct answer is "Opportunity." Dalam konteks yang diberikan, wirausaha dapat mengetahui peluang usaha dengan memanfaatkan informasi yang tersedia baik dari internal maupun eksternal. Informasi ini dapat membantu wirausaha untuk mengidentifikasi dan memanfaatkan peluang yang ada di pasar atau industri tertentu. Dengan demikian, wirausaha dapat mengambil keuntungan dari peluang tersebut dan mengembangkan usaha mereka.

The correct answer is "Pemutus atau penyambung hubungan" because a sakelar (switch) is a component that can either break or connect an electrical connection. It can be used to control the flow of electricity in a circuit by either opening or closing the connection.

The correct answer is "Alarm gempa" because it is the only option that mentions seismic waves and their destructive and dangerous nature. Seismic waves consist of P-waves and S-waves, with the P-wave arriving before the S-wave. Therefore, an alarm that detects the arrival of P-waves before the S-wave can provide an early warning for an earthquake, making "Alarm gempa" the most appropriate choice.

The given factors about the success of a business include proper and thorough planning, high dedication, competent human resources and advanced technology, and meeting the needs of consumers. However, having a lot of funds is not mentioned as a factor for success in the given options.

When creating crafts from waste materials, it is important to consider the appropriate processing techniques. This means that the waste materials need to be treated and processed in the correct way in order to create a high-quality and functional product. The correct processing techniques will ensure that the waste materials are transformed into usable and durable crafts.

The correct answer is "Hambatan" (Resistance). A resistor is an electronic component that is used to control the flow of electric current in a circuit. It resists the flow of current, hence the name "resistor." By adjusting the value of resistance, a resistor can regulate the amount of current that passes through it. This is important in electronics as it helps to protect other components from excessive current and prevents damage to the circuit.

Ampelas is the correct answer because it is used to clean and smooth coconut shells, which are used as waste material in the production of electronic products.

The answer "Produk sangat bervariatif" is correct because it states that one of the reasons why there is a great opportunity for practical electronic products entrepreneurship in Indonesia is because the products are highly diverse. This implies that there is a wide range of potential products that can be developed and offered to the market, catering to different consumer preferences and needs. This diversity can lead to a larger customer base and increased demand for innovative electronic products in the country.

The correct answer is "Apa yang ingin dicapai perusahaan." This answer aligns with the question's focus on proposal usaha (business proposal) and its components, which include sasaran (goals/objectives) and strategi (strategies). "Apa yang ingin dicapai perusahaan" translates to "What the company wants to achieve," which directly relates to the concept of goals/objectives in a business proposal.

The statements that are suitable as the mission of a tutoring business are 1) Melaksanakan metode pembelajaran yang interaktif antara pengajar dan siswa begaimana cara cepat menyelesaikan soal (Implementing interactive teaching methods between teachers and students on how to quickly solve problems), 3) Memberikan bekal keterampilan dengan memberi pelatihan tentang trik-trik yang mudah dalam pemahaman konsep (Providing skills by providing training on easy tricks in understanding concepts), and 5) Menciptakan pelajar yang kreatif, inovatif, komunikatif dan dan dapat berfikir logis (Creating students who are creative, innovative, communicative, and able to think logically). These statements align with the goal of a tutoring business to provide effective and engaging learning experiences, equip students with necessary skills, and foster critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.

Internal factors refer to the personal qualities, skills, and abilities of an individual that contribute to their creativity and inspiration. These factors include their mindset, imagination, experiences, knowledge, and passion. When someone is internally motivated and possesses a creative mindset, they are more likely to find inspiration in the objects or situations they encounter. They are able to think outside the box, generate new ideas, and approach challenges with innovative solutions. Therefore, internal factors play a significant role in creating inspiration and fostering creativity.

The correct answer is 1 dan 4. This is because both statement 1 and statement 4 accurately describe the definition of electric current. Statement 1 states that electric current is a flow caused by a potential difference that flows through a wire, while statement 4 states that electric current is a flow of electricity in a wire from a high potential point to a low potential point. Therefore, both statements are correct explanations of the definition of electric current.

The correct answer is 1 because a diode LED is an electronic component that emits light when an electric current passes through it. It is designed to produce light and can therefore generate its own light source. The other components listed, such as diode silicon, lamp, flashlight, and switch, do not have the capability to produce their own light.

The correct answer is "Bawah jok mtor" (Under the motorcycle seat). Placing the motorcycle alarm switch under the seat makes it less visible and harder for thieves to find. This location ensures that the alarm can be easily activated without the thief noticing, increasing the chances of catching them off guard and deterring theft.

The correct answer is "Pengetahuan yang dimiliki." The other options listed are all external factors that can contribute to the emergence of business ideas, such as unresolved problems, daily difficulties, unmet needs, and a mindset for creating something new. However, "pengetahuan yang dimiliki" refers to internal knowledge or expertise, which is not considered an external factor in this context.

The correct answer is 1), 2), 3) dan 4). This answer includes all the statements that are related to the travel business. It mentions promoting local and interlocal culture to visitors, expanding networks throughout Indonesia and abroad, collaborating with IATA as a distributor between airlines, and providing excellent service to customers. This answer covers all the aspects that are important for a travel business to succeed.

Based on the information provided in question number 7, it states that there are many components used in one electronic product such as switches, transistors, LCDs, capacitors, resistors, PCB boards, and others. The given answer "Transistor" is one of the components mentioned in the question.

The given answer states that the vision of the motorcycle alarm business is to become the best quality motorcycle alarm company. This means that the business aims to produce alarms that are of superior quality compared to its competitors. By focusing on providing the best quality alarms, the business can attract customers who prioritize reliability and performance in their motorcycle security systems. This vision also suggests that the business aims to establish a reputation for excellence in the industry, which can lead to increased customer trust and loyalty.

The correct answer is resistor because a resistor is a component that is used to control or limit the amount of current flowing through a circuit. It is commonly used to protect electronic devices from excessive current and prevent damage. By adding a resistor to a circuit, the amount of current can be regulated to ensure that it does not exceed the safe operating limits of the components. Therefore, a resistor acts as a regulator or limiter of the current flowing in a circuit.

The correct answer is "Evaluasi produk". Evaluating the product is an important step in the quality control process for an entrepreneur. It involves assessing the product to ensure it meets the desired standards and specifications. This evaluation helps identify any defects or areas for improvement, allowing the entrepreneur to make necessary adjustments and ensure the final product is of high quality.

Kapasitor adalah komponen elektronika yang digunakan untuk menyimpan muatan listrik. Kemampuan kapasitor untuk menyimpan muatan listrik disebut kapasitansi kapasitor. Satuan yang digunakan untuk mengukur kapasitansi kapasitor adalah Farad.

The given options are all types of goods based on the purpose of their usage. Shopping goods are products that consumers compare and evaluate before making a purchase. Speciality goods are unique products that consumers actively seek out. Consumer goods are products intended for personal use. Convenience goods are products that consumers buy frequently and with minimal effort. Unsought goods, on the other hand, are products that consumers do not actively seek or think about purchasing. Therefore, the correct answer is "Unsought goods".

The factors that can generate business ideas are internal and external factors. Internal factors include the knowledge and experience possessed by individuals themselves. In this case, factors 1 and 2 are the internal factors mentioned. Factor 1 refers to the knowledge that individuals have, while factor 2 refers to the experience they have. Therefore, the correct answer is 1 and 2.

The correct answer is "Mengurangi lama waktu padam akibat adanya gangguan pada panel". This means that the maintenance function of power panel equipment is to reduce the downtime caused by panel malfunctions. By regularly maintaining the equipment, any potential issues or faults can be identified and addressed promptly, minimizing the time it takes to restore power in the event of a panel failure. This helps to ensure the continuous supply of electricity and improve the reliability and efficiency of the power system.

A diode is a component that allows current to flow in only one direction. It acts as a rectifier, converting alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC) by blocking the reverse flow of current. This makes it an ideal component for rectifying AC signals and converting them into a usable form of DC power. Therefore, a diode is the correct answer as it functions as a rectifier or penyearah arus in Indonesian.

The correct answer is "Harus tahan cuaca" (Must be weatherproof). This means that it is not necessary for neon lamp transformers to be weatherproof. The other options state the requirements for neon lamp transformers, such as being fully covered by non-combustible material, no electrical connection between primary and secondary windings, not allowed to be connected in parallel, and can be in the form of an autotransformer.

The presence of a lit indicator lamp indicates that there is an electric current flowing from the source to the load.

The given options list various internal factors that influence the emergence of business ideas. The correct answer, "Masalah yang dihadapi dan belum terpecahkan" (Problems faced and unresolved), does not align with the other options as it focuses on external factors rather than internal factors. The other options, such as "Pengetahuan yang dimiliki" (Knowledge possessed), "Pengalaman dari individu itu sendiri" (Individual's own experience), "Pengalaman saat ia melihat orang lain" (Experience when observing others), and "Intuisi yang merupakan pemikiran yang muncul dari individu itu sendiri" (Intuition that arises from the individual itself), all pertain to internal factors that can contribute to generating business ideas.

The correct answer is "Produk". In order to determine the success of an entrepreneur in production, there needs to be a standard of success which acts as a reference point. The standard for achieving the best quality in the production process is the product itself. The quality and characteristics of the final product are indicators of the success of the entrepreneur in producing a desirable and marketable product.

The correct answer is "Menyimpan komponen untuk pemeliharaan" which translates to "Storing components for maintenance". This means that the purpose of having a backup protection (spart) in every distribution panel is to store spare components that can be used for maintenance purposes. This ensures that there are readily available spare parts in case any components in the panel need to be replaced or repaired.

The correct answer is "Keras dan transparan" because it states that the packaging for the alarm product should be both hard and transparent. This suggests that the packaging should be sturdy and durable to protect the product, while also allowing visibility for the customer to see the alarm inside.

The answer "Anugerah Tuhan" suggests that the ability of humans to think creatively, come up with innovative products, and succeed as entrepreneurs is seen as a gift or blessing from a higher power. It implies that these abilities are not solely dependent on human effort or intelligence, but are also influenced by divine intervention or natural talent bestowed upon individuals by a higher being.

The answer suggests that one of the threats in the decorative lamp business made from coconut shells is the inadequate mastery of technology in processing coconut shells and banana stems. This implies that the lack of knowledge and skills in utilizing these materials may hinder the production and quality of the decorative lamps.

The given options suggest various goals of creating a motorcycle alarm system. However, the option "Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan alarm sepeda motor penduduk setempat" specifically states that the goal is to meet the local residents' need for a motorcycle alarm system. This option does not mention anything about increasing income, creating job opportunities, introducing something new in the area, or catching motorcycle thieves. Therefore, the correct answer is "Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan alarm sepeda motor penduduk setempat."

The correct answer is "Mengatur sensor dan menyalakan kembali" because it suggests a practical solution to detect whether the alarm is on or not. By adjusting the sensor and turning it back on, it allows for a reset and potential activation of the alarm if it was previously off. This method ensures that the alarm system is properly functioning and can alert the user if there is any danger or intrusion.

Pemilihan pasar sasaran dari kumpulan pembeli dengan kebutuhan atau karakteristik yang serupa adalah segmentasi pasar.

The correct answer is "Pemisah (PMS)". In a electrical circuit, the main power switch acts as a separator or isolator that disconnects the circuit from the power source. This component is responsible for ensuring the safety of the circuit by preventing the flow of electricity when necessary, such as during maintenance or in case of emergencies. It allows for the isolation of specific parts of the circuit without affecting the rest of the system.

The correct answer is Bimbingan belajar, Apotik, Klinik. These three businesses fall under the category of professional services. Bimbingan belajar refers to tutoring or educational guidance services, Apotik refers to a pharmacy or drugstore, and Klinik refers to a clinic or medical facility. These businesses provide specialized services in their respective fields and require professional expertise.

The correct answer is Transistor. A transistor can be used to detect the sensitivity of a Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) because it can amplify the small current generated by the LDR when exposed to light. By using a transistor, the small current can be amplified to a level that can be easily detected and used for further processing or control purposes.

The correct answer is "Memproduksi alarm sepeda motor dengan kualitas terbaik." This option is not a mission statement, but rather a goal or objective of the business. The other options, "Melakukan promosi untuk menarik pelanggan," "Memberikan promo-promo pada saat-saat tertentu," "Memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada pelanggan," and "Memperoleh keuntungan sebesar besarnya," all represent mission statements that focus on attracting customers, providing excellent service, and maximizing profits.

The correct answer is "Sensor". The given statement explains that there are various types of alarms that can be created by using different sensors, but the end result is the same. Therefore, the final output in the circuit of an anti-theft home alarm is dependent on the sensor used.

The purpose of preparing a business proposal is to showcase the entrepreneur's abilities and skills to the public. It allows the entrepreneur to demonstrate their capabilities and convince potential investors or stakeholders about their competence in running the business successfully. By presenting a well-structured proposal, the entrepreneur can effectively communicate their vision, goals, and strategies, thus gaining the trust and support of the community or society they intend to serve. Additionally, a compelling proposal increases the chances of obtaining the necessary funding to finance the business operations.

The correct answer is 2. Inverters are electronic components that are used to reverse the voltage or logic level of a signal. In the context of alarm systems, inverters are necessary to convert the electrical signal from one state to another, such as from high to low or low to high, in order to trigger the alarm.

Lampu sensor cahaya digunakan untuk mendeteksi cahaya di sekitarnya dan secara otomatis menghidupkan atau mematikan lampu. Karena kamar tamu adalah ruangan yang sering digunakan oleh tamu atau pengunjung, lampu sensor cahaya tidak akan terlalu berguna di sana karena orang-orang cenderung akan mematikan lampu sebelum meninggalkan ruangan. Oleh karena itu, kamar tamu bukanlah contoh ruangan yang memerlukan lampu sensor cahaya.

The correct answer is Lampu LED. A Lampu LED is a device that functions as a warning indicator when there is danger or damage. It emits a bright light, making it easily noticeable and alerting individuals to potential hazards. Unlike a telephone, radio, or alarm, a Lampu LED is specifically designed for this purpose and is commonly used in emergency situations or as a safety precaution. A Lampu flip-flop, on the other hand, does not serve the same function and is not typically used as a warning device.