Patient care And Ethical Principles ( Legal And Ethical Principles)

The correct answer is "LAWS THAT DEAL WITH CRIMES AND THEIR PUNISHMENT." This answer accurately defines criminal law as the body of laws that governs crimes and their consequences. It encompasses the rules and regulations that determine what constitutes a crime, the procedures for investigation and prosecution, and the penalties or punishments for individuals found guilty of committing crimes. Criminal law is distinct from civil law, which focuses on disputes between individuals or entities regarding private legal rights and matters.

Malpractice is defined as the failure of a professional person, such as a technologist or physician, to render proper services through negligence, especially if injury or harm results. This definition highlights the concept of professional negligence and the potential consequences that can occur when a professional fails to meet the expected standard of care in their field. It emphasizes the importance of providing proper services and the potential harm that can be caused when this duty is not fulfilled.

The correct answer is "THE HEALTH INSURANCE PORTABILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT". HIPAA is a federal law in the United States that was enacted in 1996. It aims to protect the privacy and security of individuals' health information by setting standards for the electronic exchange, privacy, and security of health information. It also establishes rules and regulations for healthcare providers, health plans, and other entities that handle health information to ensure compliance with the law.

Negligence is defined as a failure to exercise a degree of care that is expected to protect others. This means that when someone fails to take reasonable precautions or act in a responsible manner, and as a result, causes harm or damage to others, it can be considered negligence. This definition highlights the importance of individuals being cautious and considerate in their actions to prevent harm to others.

The correct answer is "A CRIME THAT IS PUNISHABLE BY A FINE AND/OR UP TO ONE YEAR IN JAIL". This definition accurately describes a misdemeanor, which is a less serious crime compared to a felony. Misdemeanors typically result in penalties such as fines and/or a maximum jail sentence of one year.

The correct answer is "A CRIME THAT IS PUNISHABLE BY A FINE AND PRISON TIME THAT CAN EXCEED ONE YEAR." This answer accurately defines a felony as a crime that can result in both a fine and imprisonment for a period longer than one year. This distinguishes it from a misdemeanor, which typically carries a lesser punishment.

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According to HIPAA guidelines, a patient's medical information can only be shared with another employee if it is necessary for them to perform their job duties. This means that the employee should have a legitimate reason to access the information and should not share it for any other purposes, such as joking about the patient's weight or if they are simply excited about the patient. The key principle is that the information should be used responsibly and solely for the purpose of providing appropriate care or support to the patient.

The correct answer is "COMPARE EXAM ORDERS WITH PATIENTS CLINICAL INDICATIONS". This is because it is important for technologists to review the clinical indications provided by the referring physician or healthcare provider before performing any diagnostic imaging exams. The clinical indications provide important information about the patient's symptoms, medical history, and the specific reason for ordering the exam. By comparing the exam orders with the patient's clinical indications, technologists can ensure that the correct exam is being performed and that it is appropriate for the patient's condition. This helps to avoid unnecessary exams and ensures that the imaging study will provide valuable diagnostic information.

The answer includes a comprehensive list of the rights that a patient has. These rights include receiving considerate and respectful care, obtaining complete and current information about their diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis from their physician, having all exams done discreetly, ensuring that all records of their care are treated as confidential, and being informed if the treatment center proposes to engage in or perform human experimentation. These rights are essential for ensuring that patients receive appropriate and ethical care, and that their autonomy and dignity are respected throughout the healthcare process.

The correct answer is "BOTH A AND B". This is because a tort can be defined as damage or injury caused by negligence, where a civil suit can be brought either intentionally or unintentionally. Additionally, torts can also be based on laws created and passed by legislative bodies. Therefore, both options A and B accurately describe the definition of a tort.

Respondent superior is a tort doctrine that states that employers are responsible for the actions of their employees. This means that if an employee commits a tort (a wrongful act) while acting within the scope of their employment, the employer can be held liable for the employee's actions. This doctrine is based on the principle that employers have control and authority over their employees and should therefore be responsible for any harm caused by their actions. This doctrine helps ensure that victims of torts have a means of seeking compensation from the employer, who often has more resources to pay damages.

The code of ethics was created to promote safety, comfort, and care for all patients. This means that healthcare professionals are expected to prioritize the well-being and welfare of their patients, ensuring that they receive the necessary care and treatment in a safe and comfortable environment. The code of ethics serves as a guideline for healthcare professionals to uphold ethical standards and provide the highest quality of care to patients, emphasizing their safety, comfort, and overall well-being.

Technologists are legally responsible for verifying patients prior to performing any exams. This means that they have a legal obligation to ensure the identity and medical history of patients before conducting any medical procedures or examinations. This responsibility helps to ensure patient safety and prevent any potential harm or errors during the examination process. By verifying patients' information, technologists can accurately assess their medical needs and provide appropriate care.

In the MRI setting, obtaining written informed consent is necessary before both giving an MRI with IV contrast and imaging a pregnant person. This is because both situations involve potential risks and considerations that need to be communicated to the patient. Giving an MRI with IV contrast may have side effects or allergic reactions, which the patient should be informed about before consenting. Similarly, imaging a pregnant person carries potential risks to the fetus, and it is important to inform the patient about these risks and obtain their consent before proceeding.

The given answer includes a list of violations that a technologist may be subject to. These violations range from committing fraud and engaging in unethical conduct to practicing outside the scope of practice and failing to report violations of another registered technologist. These actions are considered violations because they involve actions that are illegal, unethical, or pose a risk to patient safety. Violating any of these standards can result in disciplinary action and potential loss of licensure or certification.

Statutory law refers to laws that are created and passed by legislative bodies. These laws are formally enacted and codified, and they are applicable to the general public. Statutory laws are distinct from other types of laws, such as common law or case law, which are based on judicial decisions. This answer accurately describes the definition of statutory law, as it encompasses all laws created by legislative bodies, regardless of whether they pertain to private legal rights, criminal matters, or any other subject.

The correct answer is "ALL OF THE ABOVE" because Res Ipsa Loquitur is a legal doctrine or rule of evidence in tort law that allows a defendant to be considered negligent in an accident based on circumstantial evidence. It is also defined as "the thing speaks for itself," indicating that the circumstances surrounding an accident are so obvious that negligence can be inferred without further evidence. Therefore, all the given options accurately describe Res Ipsa Loquitur.

Informed consent is a process in which a patient is provided with all the necessary information regarding a medical procedure or treatment, including its potential risks and benefits. It is important to ensure that the patient fully understands the relevant risks involved in order to make an informed decision about their healthcare. By including this information, healthcare providers can ensure that patients are aware of the potential consequences and can give their consent based on a comprehensive understanding of the situation.